多模态影像融合技术在神经外科的应用及进展
赵岩;孙健;杨学军
【期刊名称】《中国现代神经疾病杂志》 【年(卷),期】2012(012)006
【摘要】With the advance of medical imaging, multimodality image fusion emerged to combine the advantages of anatomical imaging including computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), B Ultrasonography (BUS), etc. and functional imaging including functional MRI (fMRI), diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), positron-emission tomography (PET), etc., and has made great progress. Accordingly, the neurosurgical concept has changed dramatically. In recent years, functional neuronavigation and intraoperative MRI (iMRI) based on image fusion have made revolutionary progress in neurosurgical procedures, especially for cerebral parenchymal lesions. With the help of multimodal functional neuronavigation, neurosurgeons can intraoperatively mark and protect the brain functional structure. This new technology improves the surgical effect a lot in brain functional areas, reduces postoperative complications, and maximally ensures high quality of life and long survival of patients after operation.%随着医学影像学诊断技术的进步,为了综合解剖结构影像(CT、MRI、B 超等)和功能影像(功能磁共振成像、扩散张量成像、正电子发射体层摄影术等)的优势,多模态影像融合技术应运而生,并且有了较大发展,使神经外科的理念有了极大转变.近年来,以