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(3). His wife thought Christopher suddenly quit his job because he. (A). couldn’t wait to get promoted (B). had experience in interior design (C). wanted to do something he enjoyed
(D). couldn’t bear the pressure from his job
答案：D
(4). The womanher husband’s decision. (A). was supportive of (B). was indifferent to (C). was satisfied with (D). was negative about
答案：D
(5). It can be inferred from the last paragraph that Christopher. (A). was more likely to change his mind (B). would return to his office in the bank (C). made a big success in interior design (D). was not wellprepared for his business
答案：A
2. In a quiet，darkened lecture room，you begin a frustrating fight against
fatigue.The overhead projector hums，and you cannot concentrate on the slides.You stop absorbing information and become absentminded.The professor lost you a long time ago.You are bored.
Virtually everyone gets bored once in a while.Most of us chalk it up to a dull environment.“The most common way to define boredom in Western culture is ‘having nothing to do，’”says psychologist Stephen Vodanovich of the University of West Florida.And indeed，early research into the effects of boredom focused on people forced to perform dull tasks，such as working a factory assembly line.
But boredom is not merely an natural property of the circumstances,researchers say.Rather this perception is subjective and rooted in aspects of
consciousness.Levels of boredom vary among people：some individuals are far less liable to boredom than others—and some，such as extroverts(性格外向者),are more likely to have this feeling.
Thus，a new generation of scientists is coping with the psychological
interpretations of this most tedious of human emotions—and they have found that it is more complicated than is commonly known.Researchers say that boredom is not a unified concept but rather comes in several flavors.Level of attention,an aspect of conscious awareness，plays an important role in boredom，such that improving a
person’s ability to focus may therefore decrease boredom.Emotional factors can also contribute to boredom.People who are poor in understanding their own feelings and
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those who become sucked in and distracted by their moods are more easily bored，for example.
Staying away from tedium is not easy.People who are liable to boredom are more
likely to suffer from ills such as depression and drug addiction；they also tend to be socially awkward and poor performers at school or work.
(1). The purpose of the first paragraph is to.
(A). illustrate why people are less able to focus (B). show how boring a lecture in a dark room is (C). tell people how fatigue affects concentration (D). describe a situation where people can get bored
答案：D
(2). It can be concluded from Para.2 that.
(A). doing nothing leads people to get bored easily (B). western people pay little attention to boredom (C). boredom only affects the assembly line worker
(D). people are liable to get bored in a dull situation
答案：D
(3). Researchers hold that boredom results from. (A). natural surroundings (B). various kinds of factors (C). sensitive personalities (D). subjective perceptions
答案：B
(4). Improvement of people’s ability to focus may. (A). affect their moods (B). distract their minds (C). reduce their boredom
(D). increase their depression
答案：C
(5). The passage mainly involves.
(A). effects of boredom on people’s life and work (B). various ways to conquer the feeling of boredom (C). studies of possible reasons why people get bored (D). the importance of scientific research into boredom
答案：C
3. Storytelling is one of the few human features that are truly universal across
culture and through all of known history.Anthropologists find evidence of folktales
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everywhere in ancient cultures，written in Sanskrit，Latin,Greek,Chinese，Egyptian and Sumerian.People in societies of all types weave stories，from oral storytellers in huntergatherer tribes to the millions of writers bringing out books，television shows and movies.And when a characteristic behavior shows up in so many different societies，researchers pay attention：its roots may tell us something about our evolutionary past.
To study storytelling，scientists must first define what constitutes a story,and that can prove tricky.Because there are so many diverse forms,scholars often define story structure，known as narrative，by explaining what it is not.Exposition
contrasts with narrative by being a simple，straightforward explanation,such as a list of facts or an encyclopedia entry.Another standard approach defines narrative as a series of causally linked events that unfold over time.A third definition draws on the typical narrative’s subject matter：the interactions of intentional agents—characters with minds—who possess various motivations.
However narrative is defined，people know it when they feel it.Whether fiction or nonfiction，a narrative engages its audience through psychological
realism—recognizable emotions and believable interactions among characters. “Everyone has a natural detector for psychological realism，”says Raymond A.Mar,assistant professor of psychology at York University in Toronto.“We can tell when something rings false.”But the best stories—those retold through generations and translated into other languages—do more than simply present a believable
picture.These tales attract their audience，whose emotions can be closely tied to those of the story’s characters.Such immersion(沉浸)is a state psychologists
call“narrative transport”.Researchers have only begun figuring out the relations among the variables that can initiate narrative transport.
(1). The passage indicates that storytelling.
(A). is becoming less and less popular in modern societies (B). attracts researchers’attention all through human history (C). is the best way to show the evolutionary past of human beings (D). is a common cultural phenomenon all through the known history
答案：D
(2). The phrase“a characteristic behavior”in Para.1 refers to. (A). telling stories (B). writing books
(C). studying folktales (D). producing movies
答案：A
(3).
Exposition is characterized by.
(A). (B). (C). (D).
答案：C
believable pictures diverse subject matters
a simple and direct explanation a number of causally linked events
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(4). How many approaches are mentioned to define a narrative? (A). One. (B). Two. (C). Three. (D). Four.
答案：C
(5). The best stories attract their audience because they. (A). present a believable picture
(B). express the audience’s emotions (C). are translated into other languages
(D). are retold from generation to generation
答案：B
四、Word Spelling(10 points,1 point for two words)将下列汉语单词译成英语。每 个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。
1. 能力，能耐n.a_ _ _ _ _ _
答案：ability
2. 吹嘘，自夸v.b_ _ _ _
答案：boast
3. 取消，删除v.c_ _ _ _ _
答案：cancel
4. 危险的，不安全的a.d_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案：dangerous
5. 过多的，过分的a.e_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案：excessive
6. 设备；便利n.f_ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案：facility
7. 喂草，放牧v.g_ _ _ _
答案：graze
8. 几乎不，几乎没有ad.h_ _ _ _ _
答案：hardly
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9. 包括，包含v.i_ _ _ _ _ _
答案：include
10. 律师n.l_ _ _ _ _
答案：lawyer
11. 较大的，主要的a.m_ _ _ _
答案：major
12. 国家的，民族的a.n_ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案：national
13. 操作，经营n.o_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案：operation
14. 透入，渗入v.p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案：penetrate
15. 拒绝，谢绝v.r_ _ _ _ _
答案：refuse
16. 幸存，存活n.s_ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案：survival
17. 技术员n.t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案：technician
18. 在楼上，往楼上ad.u_ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案：upstairs
19. 老兵，老手n.v_ _ _ _ _ _
答案：veteran
20. 获胜者，优胜者n.w_ _ _ _ _
答案：winner
【评分标准】多写、少写或错写一个字母均为错。
五、Word Form(10 points,1 point each)将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。 答案写在答题纸上。
1. It was___(care)of her to leave her purse lying on the desk.
答案：careless
2009年10月全国自考英语(二)真题及答案
