【巩固练习】 I. 真题演练。 (杭州)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
At a day care centre in Texas, Jessica McClure was playing outside. Jessica’s mother, 1 worked at the day care centre, was watching her. Suddenly Jessica 2 and disappeared. Jessica’s mother cried and ran to her.
The well in the yard was only eight inches across, and a rock always 3 it. But children had moved the rock. 4 Jessica fell, she fell right into the well.
Jessica’s mother ran to a phone and called 911 for 5 . Men from the fire department arrived. They 6 that Jessica was about 20 feet down in the well. Then they told Jessica’s parents their 7 . “We can’t go down into the well” they said, “It’s so small. ” So we are going to dig a hole 8 well. We’ll dig down about 20 feet. Then we’ll dig a tunnel(通道) across to Jessica. When we reach her, we’ll bring her through the tunnel. Then we’ll bring her up through our 9 .”
The men began to dig the hole on a Wednesday morning. Two days later, on Friday morning, they were 10 digging. And Jessica McClure was still in the well.
All over the world people waited for news of Jessica. They read about her in newspapers and watched her rescue(营救）on TV. Everyone 11 the little girl in the well.
At 8:00 p.m. On Friday, the men 12 reached Jessica and brought her up from the well. Then doctors rushed her to the hospital. Jessica was badly injured but she was still 13 .A doctor at the hospital said, “Jessica is lucky she is very 14 .She’s not going to remember this very well.”
Maybe Jessica will not remember her days in the well. But her parents, her rescuers, and many other people around the world will not forget 15 . After Jessica’s rescue, one of the rescuers made a metal cover for the well. On the cover he wrote, “To Jessica, with love from all of us.”
1. A. she B. who C. whom D. which 2. A. fell B. slept C. stooped D. rose 3. A. broke B. hid C. covered D. opened 4. A. Because B. Although C. If D. When 5. A. advice B. money C. help D. information 6. A. promised B. discovered C. hoped D. agreed 7. A. dream B. study C. lesson D. plan 8. A. next to B. along with C. far from D. out of 9. A. well B. tunnel C. hole D. yard 10. A. still B. already C. always D. almost 11. A. looked after B. worried about C. made friends with D. stayed away from 12. A. immediately B. usually C. quickly D. finally 13. A. alone B. asleep C. alive D .afraid 14. A. young B. popular C. clever D. pretty 15. A. it B. them C. him D. us
( 潍坊)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Home Alone is a very funny 1990 American film．It tells a story about a boy who is accidentally left alone at home．
One night 1 Christmas，the McAlister family meet at their home．They’re planning to 2 to Paris for the coming holiday and are busy getting ready．8-year-old Kevin is the youngest child and is fighting with his brothers，sisters and his cousins．When he goes to bed，he is so mad that he wishes all his family would 3 ．In the morning，everyone wakes up very 4 ．They are all in a hurry to get to the airport，so they forget Kevin and he is left alone at home by accident．
Although Kevin is alone，he is very happy at first．His terrible family has gone—his 5 has come true．He watches TV，eats lots of fast food and plays games．He has a good time．But later on，he goes out and hears two 6 men called Harry and Mary planning to steal from his house．He goes home and plans some very funny ways to 7 them．Many things in the house get broken as Kevin tries to stop them．Finally，the 8 come and the men are taken away． The house is now a mess， 9 Kevin tidies it up and waits for his parents．They get back from Paris and are very happy to find that Kevin is 10 ． 1．A．before B．after C．on D．from 2．A．ride B．drive C．fly D．walk
3．A．run in B．come out C．fall down D．go away 4．A．early B．late C．quickly D．easily 5．A．wish B．plan C．promise D．order 6．A．brave B．nice C．bad D．honest 7．A．kill B．catch C．please D．replace 8．A．police B．family C．army D．class 9．A．or B．but C．so D．as 10．A．active B．quiet C．free D．safe II．完形综合。
A
Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate（使发生联系） red with a strong feeling like 1 . Red is used for signs of 2 , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of 3 in autumn. People say orange is a 4 color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of 5 . People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in 6 . People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people 7 two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and 8 . Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be 9 . Those who like to be with 10 like red. The cool colors are 11 and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to 12 more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good 13 for a living room or a 14 . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. 15 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly. 1. A. sadness B. anger C. administration D. smile
2. A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places 3. A. land B. leaves C. grass D. mountains 4. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening 5. A. peas B. apples C. bananas D. tomatoes 6. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter 7. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell 8. A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray 9. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful 10. A. the other B. another C. other one D. others 11. A. green B. red C. golden D. yellow 12. A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along 13. A. one B. way C. fact D. matter 14. A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital 15. A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. All
B
Charlie came from a poor village. His parents had 1 money to send him to school when he was young. The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived next to him. He found the boy 2 and had pity on him and lent some money to him. So the boy could go to school. He studied hard and 3 all his lessons. When he finished middle school, the man introduced him to his friend in the town. And he began to work.
Once Mr. King was seriously hurt in an accident. Dying, he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter, Sharon. The young man 4 and several years later he married the girl. He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. He was good at cooking and he cooked 5 for her. So she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk. And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart. Her husband wasn’t at home and she had to go to 6 at once. The doctors looked her over and told her 7 eat meat, sugar, chocolate and things like these. She was afraid 8 the doctor’s words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper. When she got home, she put the list on the table and 9 . When she returned home that afternoon, she found many kinds of food: meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. Charlie was busy 10 there. As soon as he saw her, he said happily, “I’ve bought all the food you like, dear!” 1. A. no B. some C. much D. enough 2. A. lazy B. clever C. careful D. hard
3. A. did well in B. was poor at C. was working D. was good for 4. A. was angry B. thought hard C. agreed D. said “No.” 5. A. a little B. a few C. many D. a lot 6. A. rest B. sleep C. hospital D. work 7. A. should B. would C. to D. not to 8. A. to remember B. to forget C. to catch D. to teach 9. A. slept B. went out C. cooked D. ate 10. A. reading B. seeing C. cooking D. writing C
Mr. Klein told the class that a new student, Inez would join them soon. He 1 that Inez was deaf. She “talked” with others by using sign language. Mr. Klein knew sign language, and he
decided to teach 2 students so that they could also “talk” with Inez.
First, they learned to sign the letters. Some letters were hard to 3 . Other letters, such as C, were easier because the shape (形状) of the hand was the same as the shape of the letter.
The 4 thing they learned was finger-spelling. They signed one letter after another to spell a word. They 5 with two-letter words such as at and on. Then they spelled 6 words. Finally, Mr. Klein showed that 7 one sign could be used for a whole word. To make the sign for the word fine, a person spreads out (张开) the fingers on one hand, 8 the thumb (拇趾) to the chest (前胸) , and moves the hand away from the chest. Signing is not just 9 with the hands. Expressions on the face are also 10 . The students learned to sign a question mark by using expressions on the face.
When Inez first entered the classroom, she looked 11 . But the students signed, “Good morning, Inez.” She gave the class a big smile and signed back, “What a wonderful 12 !” 1. A. hoped B. said C. guessed D. thought 2. A. his B. my C. her D. our 3. A. spell B. check C. remember D. write 4. A. first B. only C. last D. next 5. A. met B. started C. agreed D. helped 6. A. newer B. easier C. longer D. nicer 7. A. never B. perhaps C. still D. just 8. A. joins B. fixes C. touches D. ties 9. A. made B. done C. given D. chosen 10. A. important B. different C. difficult D. strange 11. A. serious B. surprised C. frightened D. nervous 12. A. welcome B. congratulation C. progress D. success 【答案与解析】 I.真题演练。 ( 杭州)
1. B。根据句意“在日间护理中心工作的杰西卡的妈妈在照看着她”，本题考查关系代词，结合此处选一个引导定语从句的连词来修饰先行词Jessica’s mother，所以用who或whom，which的先行词只能是物，故用B。
2. A。fell 摔倒；slept 睡觉；stooped弯腰；屈服；rose 升起。根据下文的 4 Jessica fell, she fell right into the well.可知杰西卡摔倒了。
3. C。院子里的井直径只有8英寸，一块岩石总是盖在上面。broke打破；hid 藏；covered 覆盖；opened 打开。根据下文的but children had moved the rock可知一块岩石盖着它。
4. D。Because 因为；Although 尽管；If 如果；When 当……的时候。根据句意“当她摔倒的时候，恰巧落到了井里”可知选D。
5. C。advice建议；money 钱；help 帮助；information 信息。根据句意“杰西卡的妈妈冲到电话旁打911请求帮助”可知选C。
6. B。promised许诺；discovered 发现；hoped希望；agreed 同意。根据句意“他们发现杰西卡在大约20英尺的水井下”可知选B。
7. D。dream 梦想；study 学习；lesson 功课；plan 计划。根据下文消防员的话语可知：“他们告诉杰西卡父母他们的计划”，故选D。
8. A。next to 紧挨着；along with 一道，随着；far from 离……远；out of 出于。根据句意“井口太小，我们将紧挨着水井再凿个洞”可知选A。
9. C。well 水井；tunnel隧道；hole 洞；yard 庭院。根据句意“当我们到达杰茜卡那儿的时候，然后我们将通过我们凿的洞把她弄上来”。
10. A。still 仍然；already 已经；always 一直；almost 几乎。根据句意“两天后，也就是在星期五的上午，他们仍然在挖洞”可知选A。
11. B。looked after 照看；worried about 担心；made friends with 和……交朋友；stayed away from 远离。根据上文的“全世界的人都在关注杰西卡和她的营救直播”，故大家都在担心井底下的她。
12. D。immediately 立即；usually 通常；quickly 快速地；finally 最后。根据句意“在星期五的晚上8点钟，救援人员终于到达杰西卡处，并把她带出了水井”，可知选D。
13. C。alone 独自；asleep 睡着的；alive 活的；afraid 害怕的。根据句意“杰西卡伤得很严重，但是她仍然活着”可知选C。
14. A。young 年轻的；popular 受欢迎的；clever 聪明的；pretty 漂亮的。根据句意“杰西卡很幸运，她年龄小，她将不会很好的记着这件事”可知选A。
15. B。根据上文Maybe Jessica will not remember her days in the well的her days in the well，“但是她的父母，哪些营救人员和世界上其他的许多人将不会忘记那些日子” 故用人称代词them代替her days。 ( 潍坊)
1. A。由下文“for the coming holiday”可知，圣诞节前的一个晚上，McAlister一家人在家聚会。before表示“在……之前”，符合文意，故选A。 2. C。ride意为“骑”；drive意为“驾驶”；fly意为“飞”；walk意为“走”。由下文“They are all in a hurry to get to the airport”可知，他们打算乘坐飞机去巴黎。故选C。
3. D。run in意为“跑进”；come out意为“出来”；fall down意为“摔倒”；go away意为“离开，消失”。由上文“fighting with his brothers，sister’s and his cousins”可知，他希望所有的家人都离开，故选D。
4. B。early意为“早，在早期”；late意为“迟，晚”；quickly意为“很快地”；easily意为“容易地”。由下文“They are all in a hurry to get to the airport”可知，早晨，每个人都起得非常晚，所以他们匆忙赶往机场，故选B。
5. A。wish意为“希望”；plan意为“计划”；promise意为“承诺”；order意为“订单”。根据上文“he wishes all his family would…”及“His terrible family has gone”可知他的愿望成真了，故选A。
6. C。brave意为“勇敢的”；nice意为“好的”；bad意为“坏的”；honest意为“诚实的”。由下文“Harry and Mary planning to steal from his house”可知，他听到两个坏人要进他家偷东西，故选C。
7. B。kill意为“杀死”；catch意为“抓住”；please意为“请，使高兴”；replace意为“代替”。结合下文的描述可知，Kevin回家计划了一些非常有趣的方式来抓他们，故选B。
8. A。police意为“警察”；family意为“家人”；army意为“军队”；class意为“同学”。句意为：最终，警察来了，把那两个人带走了，故选A。 9. C。空格前句“The house is now a mess”与后句“Kevin tidies it up and waits for his parents”之间存在因果关系。so意为“因此，所以”，符合文意，故选C。 10. D。active意为“积极的”；quiet意为“安静的”；free意为“自由的，免费的”；safe意为“安全的”。句意为：他们从巴黎回来，发现Kevin很安全非常高兴。故选D。 II．完形综合。 A篇
1．B。根据上文的strong feeling可知anger最合乎文意。
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