阅读理解（人生百味）测试题（A）﹙含答案﹚（word）
一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析） 1．根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
I grew up in a house where the TV was seldom turned on and with one wall in my bedroom entirely lined with bookshelves, most of my childhood was spent on books I could get hold of. In fact, I grew up thinking of reading as natural as breathing and books unbelievably powerful in shaping perspectives（ 观点 ） by creating worlds we could step into, take part in and live in. With this belief, I, at fourteen, decided to become a writer. Here too, reading became useful. Every writer starts off knowing that he has something to say, but being unable to find the right ways to say it. He has to find his own voice by reading widely and discovering which parts of the writers he agrees or disagrees with. He cannot write without loving to read, because only through reading other people's writing can one discover what works, what doesn't and, in the end, together with lots of practice, what voice he has.
Now I am in college, and have come to realize how important it is to read books. Reading reminds me that there is life beyond my own. It allows me to travel across the high seas and along the Silk Road, all from the comfort of my own armchair, to experience, though secondhand, exciting experiences that I wouldn't necessarily be able to have in my lifetime. （1）What can be inferred about the author as a child?
A. He never watched TV. B. He found reading unbelievable. C. He considered reading part of his life. D. He read what he had to.
（2）The underlined word “voice” in the second paragraph most probably means “________”.
A. a belief B. a way of writing C. a sound quality D. a world to write about （3）What effect does reading have on the author?
A. It opens up a wider world for him. B. It helps him to realize his dream. C. It makes his college life more interesting. D. It increases his interest in worldwide travel. （4）Which of the following can be the best title of this text?
A. How do I read? B. What do I read? C. Why do I read? D. When do I read? 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）A （4）C
【解析】【分析】作者从小的时候就非常喜欢阅读，这个习惯也让他有了成为一名作家的想法。而这一梦想反过来又更加督促他去更多的阅读，因为这样他才能表达自己的思想。作者觉得阅读对于他来说是很重要的。
（1）推理判断题。根据短文第一段中I grew up in a house where the TV was seldom turned on and with one wall in my bedroom entirely lined with bookshelves, most of my childhood was spent on books I could get hold of. In fact, I grew up thinking of reading as natural as breathing可知，作者从小生活在一个很少开电视，却有很多书的家庭里，他童年的大多数时候都是在读书中度过的，他觉得读书就像呼吸一样的自然。由此可知，作者觉得读书是他生活的一部分。故应选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据短文中Every writer starts off knowing that he has something to say, but being unable to find the right ways to say it. He has to find his own voice by reading widely and discovering which parts of the writers he agrees or disagrees with.可知，作者想要成为一名作家，他觉得每个作家都是以阅读开始的，这样他才能找到正确的方式去表达自己的想法。因此这里的voice指的就是一个作家的写作方式。故应选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据短文的最后一段Reading reminds me that there is life beyond my own. It allows me to travel across the high seas and along the Silk Road, all from the comfort of my own armchair, to experience, though secondhand, exciting experiences that I wouldn't necessarily be able to have in my lifetime可知，阅读对于作者来说是非常重要的，它可带着作者穿过海洋，沿着丝绸之路，去体验令人激动的经历，这些经历可能在作者的一生中不会拥有的。因此选项中A选项最符合文意，阅读给作者打开了更广阔的世界。故选A （4）主旨大意题。这篇短文介绍的是作者从小的时候开始就非常喜欢阅读，这个爱好还让作者想要成为一名作家，而这个梦想反过来又让作者读得更多，到大学的时候，作者意识到了阅读是多么的重要。因此文章的主题是作者为什么阅读，不是怎样读、读什么或什么时候读。故应选C。
【点评】这篇短文介绍了作者为什么喜欢阅读，整篇短文的内容不是很难理解，但是后面的题目需要学生对文章的主题有深层次的理解才能做出来因此理解文章的主题、了解作者的写作意图是做题的关键。例如第2小题，划线的这个单词voice本意是声音，但是在文章里，它肯定不是这个意思。根据这一段的意思可知，作者因为喜欢阅读而有了一个梦想，就是成为作家。而想要成为作家，要去表达自己的思想，就需要更多的去阅读，这样他才能找到自己的写作方式。因此这里的voice不是说出来的声音，而是作家笔下写出来的、能表达自己思想的声音，也就是作家的写作方式，因此应选B。
2．阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
B
Think of life as a game in which you are playing with five balls in the air. You name them work,
family, health, friends and spirit and you keep all of them in the air. You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball. If you drop it, it will bounce back.
But the other four balls, family, health, friends and spirit, are made of glass. If you drop one of these, it will be broken and never be the same. You must understand that and try to have balance in your life. How ?
Don't look down on your worth by comparing yourself with others. It is because we are different and each of us is special.
Don't let other people set goals for you. Only you know what is best for yourself. Don't give up when you still have something to give. Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying.
Don't be afraid of difficulties. It is by taking chances that we learn how to be brave.
Don't shut love out of your life by saying it's impossible. The quickest way to receive love is to give it; the fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tightly; the best way to keep love is to give it wings.
Don't run through life so fast that you forget not only where you've been, but also where you are going.
Don't be afraid to learn. Knowledge is weightless. It's a treasure you can always carry easily. Don't use time or words carelessly. You can't get them back. Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery*, and today is a gift; that's why we call it “the present”. Life is not a competition, but a trip, step by step.
（1）According to the passage, the best way to keep love is to ________.
A. say it's impossible B. give it C. give it wings D. hold it tightly （2）The underlined phrase “bounce back”means that__________.
A. reuse B. recall C. review D. return （3）According to the passage,which of the following is true?
A. Comparing yourself with others can make you different and special. B. Running through life fast may let us achieve our goals one day. C. To learn knowledge and face the difficulties will make us careful. D. Time will never return so we need to make good use of time. （4）According to the passage, which is the best title ?
A. Treat Your Life in a Right Way B. Glass Balls Are Easy to Be Broken C. Things You Can't Do D. Nothing Is Impossible 【答案】 （1）C （2）D （3）D （4）A
阅读理解(人生百味)测试题(A)﹙含答案﹚(word)
