1 采暖术语 1.1 一样术语 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 采暖 集中采暖 全面采暖 局部采暖 连续采暖 间歇采暖 值班采暖 热水采暖 暖通专业常用术语中英文对照
heating; space heating central heating; concentrated heating general heating local heating continuous heating intermittent heating standby heating hot water heating hight temperature water heating; high-pressure hot water heating steam heating high-pressure steam heating low-pressure steam heating vacuum heating convection heating radiator heating warm-air heating; hot air heating localized air supply for air-heating panel heating; radiant heating ceiling panel heating floor panel heating wall panel heating metal radiant panel heating gas-fired infrared heating electric radiant heating; electric panel heating stove heating solar heating heat source heating medium saturated steam superheated steam; overheat steam flash steam steam water mixture heating medium parameter supply water temperature return water temperature temperature difference between supply and return water pressure of steam supply back pressure of steam trap 高温热水采暖 10 蒸汽采暖 11 高压蒸汽采暖 12 低压蒸汽采暖 13 真空采暖 14 对流采暖 15 散热器采暖 16 热风采暖 17 集中送风采暖 18 辐射采暖 19 顶棚辐射采暖 20 地板辐射采暖 21 墙壁辐射采暖 22 金属辐射采暖 23 煤气红外线辐射采暖 24 电热辐射采暖 25 火炉采暖 26 太阳能采暖 27 热源 28 热媒 29 饱和蒸汽 30 过热蒸汽 31 二次蒸汽 32 汽水混合物 33 热媒参数 34 供水温度 35 回水温度 36 供回水温度 37 供汽压力 38 凝聚水背压力 39 锅炉房 40 供热 41 区域供热 42 热网 43 热力入口 44 开式回水 45 闭式回水 46 余压回水 47 闭式满管回水 1.2 围护结构与热负荷 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 围护结构 空气间层 传热 稳态传热 非稳态传热 热流量 导热系数 导温系数 热阻 boiler room; boiler house; boiler plant heat supply; heating district heating; district heat supply heat supply network; heat distributing network building heating entry open return closed return back pressure return dosed full flow return building envelope air space; airspace heating transfer; heat transmission steady-state heat transfer unsteady-state heat transfer heat flow rate Thermal conductivity(coefficient);heat conduction coefficient; heat conductivity thermal diffusivity thermal resistance; heat resistance surface[film]thermal conductance; surface coefficient of heat transfer surface[film] resistance of heat thermal transfer coefficient of heat transfer; overall heat transmission coefficient resistance of heat transfer maximum coefficient of heat transfer minimum resistance of heat transfer economic resistance of heat transfer coefficient of accumulation of heat; coefficient of thermal storage index of thermal inertia(value D) thermal stability; heat endurance damping factor heat(thermal)lag; detention period coefficient of vapor permeability; coefficient of vapo(u)r permeation resistance to water vapor permeability; resistance to water vapor permeation heat loss basic heat loss additional heat loss temperature difference correction factor of envelope 10 表面换热系数 11 表面换热阻 12 传热系数 13 传热阻 14 最大传热系数 15 最小传热 16 经济传热阻 17 蓄热系数 18 热惰性指标（D值） 19 热稳固性 20 衰减倍数 21 延迟时刻 22 蒸汽渗透系数 23 蒸汽渗透阻 24 耗热量 25 差不多耗热量 26 附加耗热量 27 围护结构温差修正系数 28 温度梯度 29 朝向修正率 30 风力附加率 31 外门附加率 32 高度附加率 33 间歇附加率 34 冷风渗透耗热量 35 通风耗热量 36 热负荷 1.3 采暖系统 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 采暖系统 热水采暖系统 蒸汽采暖系统 真空采暖系统 蒸汽喷射热水采暖系统 散热器采暖系统 热风采暖系统 同程式系统 异程式系统 temperature gradient correction factor for orientation additional factor for wind force additional factor for exterior door additional factor for room height additional factor for intermittent heating heat loss by infiltration; infiltration heat loss ventilation heat loss heating load heating system hot water heating system steam heating system vacuum heating system; vacuum return-line heating system steam-jet hot water heating system radiator heating system warm-air heating system; hot air heating system reversed return system direct return system one(single)-pipe heating system vertical one(single)-pipe heating system one(single)-pipe loop circuit heating system one(single)-pipe series-loop heating system one(single)-pipe circuit(cross-over) heating system two-pipe heating system one-and-two pipe combined heating system downfeed system upfeed system midfeed system heating pipe line hot water pipe steam pipe condensate pipe dry return pipe wet return pipe main pipe; main; trunk pipe main pipe; main ; trunk pipe riser branch pipe; branch feeding branch of radiator return branch of radiator 10 单管采暖系统 11 垂直单管采暖系统 12 水平单管采暖系统 13 单管顺序式采暖系统 14 单管跨过式采暖系统 15 双管采暖系统 16 单双管混合式采暖系统 17 上分式系统 18 下分式系统 19 中分式系统 1.4 管道及配件 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 采暖管道 热水管 蒸汽管 凝聚水管 干式凝聚水管 湿式凝聚水管 总管 干管 立管 10 支管 11 散热器供热支管 12 散热器回水支管
暖通专业常用术语中英文对照
