第一部分 教材知识研究
八年级(下) Units 1～2
(限时：60分钟 满分：85分)
备考精练 词汇＋语法
Ⅰ. 单项填空(每小题1分)
1. (2019河南)You can't change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video. What ________ is what you do, not what you know. A. Includes
B. decide
C. means
D. matters
2. (2019武汉)—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying? —It is to the ________. The flight to Wuhan is boarding now. A. customers
B. passenger
C. members
D. tourists
3. (2019连云港)Through the stories behind the idioms, we would be able to fully ________ China's culture, history and tradition. A. understand
B. search
C. compare
D. imagine
4. (2019滨州)They’ll succeed in working out the problem because they never________. A. wake up
B. give up
C. look up
D. make up
5. (2019襄阳)—Your sister ________ your mother very much. —Many people regard them as sisters when they hang out together. A. cares for
B. takes after
C. helps out
D. believes in
6. (2019安徽名校大联考)—I greeted Tom's grandma, but she didn't notice. —Oh, she is ________ and can hear nothing. A. deaf
B. blind
C. disabled
D. rude
7. (2019亳州模拟)We will have to ________ the football game till next week because of the heavy rain. A. put up
B. put off
C. put out
D. put down
8. (2020原创)She has many________ in free time, such as music, dance and tennis. A. reasons
B. works
C. interests
D. difficulties
9. (2020原创)He was working so hard that he didn’t ________ me when I entered. A. notice
B. warn
C. visit
D. leave
10. (2020原创)Many wild animals are in a dangerous ________, so we should try our best to protect them. A. problem
B. accident
C. competition D. situation
11. (2020原创)We all felt ________ after hearing the news that there will be a talent show in our school next month. A. sleepy
B. excited
C. free
D. confident
Ⅰ. 单词拼写(每小题1分)
1. (2019广州改编)When she first went to university, she felt very l________(孤独的) because she knew no one there.
2. (2019济宁改编)It's very relaxing for me to l________(躺)on the sofa after a long time study. 3. (2019南通改编)You'd better think about it again because it is an important d________(决定). 4. (2020原创)You'd better place the k________(刀具) away from little kids. 5. (2020原创)My father f________(修理) my watch after he went back home.
阅读＋写作 Ⅰ. 完形填空(每小题1.5分) (2020原创)
Why do people play sports? Maybe they want to get exercise and keep healthy. According to a report, people who play sports get a lot more than just being __1__.
Students who always play sports do better in school. You may think sports will __2__ much of your study time, but a research __3__ that students who play sports learn better than those who don't. Proper exercise helps improve your memory and make you more __4__ in class, which is useful to improve your learning efficiency(效率).
It's true that people who play sports learn more about teamwork and the skills to__5__ a goal. Sports teach people many life skills. __6__ you work with teammates to win games and achieve goals, you learn how to be successful.
Sports are good for people's health. People who play sports are less likely to smoke or drink much wine. And later in life, they are less likely to have cancer or some other __7__.
Playing sports improves people's self-confidence. People will feel better about__8__ when they do sports. When you practice, improve, and achieve your goal, you get __9__.
Exercise helps reduce the pressure(压力) __10__ work and life. Playing sports after work or study makes you feel more relaxed and energetic.
1. A. easy
B. shy
C. famous
D. fit
2. A. hold on 3. A. shows
B. take up C. break down C. hopes C. bored C. set C. When
D. keep on D. expects D. tired D. find D. Unless D. illnesses D. himself D. direction D. from
B. believes B. active
4. A. disappointed 5. A. pick 6. A. Before 7. A. degrees
B. change B. Although B. choices B. themselves B. failure
C. abilities C. yourselves C. fever C. over
8. A. ourselves 9. A. confidence 10. A. on
B. into
Ⅰ. 阅读理解(每小题2分)
A (2019亳州市模拟)
If you or someone near you is in danger, how will you do the first aid? Mr. Zhang, a doctor in Beijing First Aid Center has some useful suggestions.
Check the environment. Watch the situation carefully. Is there anything that might do harm to you? Will you or the victim be hurt by fire, harmful smoke, a broken building, electrical wires or other dangerous situations? Do not rush into a place where you could be a victim yourself.
If being close to the victim will put your life in danger, search for skilled help at once. Skilled people have received special training and know how to deal with these situations. First aid isn't helpful if you do it but hurt yourself.
Call for help. Call the police or some other first-aid services immediately if you believe someone is seriously injured. If you are the only person on the scene, try to restart the patient's breath before calling for help. Do not leave the victim alone.
Care for the person. Care for someone who has just gone through serious hardness. Remember to stay calm, encourage him(her) and you should be reassuring. Let the person know that help is on its way and that everything will be all right.
1. Mr. Zhang ________.
A. is a policeman
B. works in Beijing First Hospital C. has some helpful first-aid advice D. helps the writer out of danger
2. The following things may hurt you EXCEPT ________. A. an injured person C. harmful smoke
B. a broken building
D. electrical wires
3. When you find someone in danger, you should ________. A. rush into the place where the victim lies at once B. deal with all situations by yourself
C. restart the patient's breath after calling for help D. stay calm and encourage the victim
4. The underlined word “reassuring” means ________ in Chinese. A. 令人焦虑的 C. 令人怀疑的
B. 令人安心的 D. 令人兴奋的
B (素材选自English in Mind Book 2)
喜剧救济基金会
The Comic Relief charity, an organization that helps people in need and uses laughter to raise money. Every two years in spring, many English people put on a red nose, make a fool of themselves and do “silly” things to make themselves and others laugh. Here are examples of “silly things” you can do：
?Invite friends to your house to watch funny films. They have to pay to watch the films—those with the most comfortable chairs pay more—and for food and drinks.
?Hold a talent show at school and ask your friends and teachers to sing, dance or tell jokes. Sell tickets for the show to the rest of the school.
?Have a “red nose party” at your house. All your friends come dressed in red—including red nose—and you
重庆市中考英语(人教新目标)一轮复习方案八年级(下) Units 1～2
