英语不规则动词初中记忆表 型（原形→原形→原形） 动词原形 cost [kst] cut [kt] hurt [h:t] hit [hit] let [let] put [put] read [ri:d] set [set] spread [spred] spit [spit] shut [t] 型 动词原形 beat [bi:t] （原形→过去式→原形） 动词原形 become [bi'km] come [km] run [rn] 型 （1）、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 deal [di:l] hear [hi] mean [mi:n] 过去式 dealt [delt] heard [h:d] meant [ment] 过去分词 dealt [delt] heard [h:d] meant [ment] 解决 听见 意思 过去式 became [bi'keim] came [keim] ran [rn] 过去分词 become [bi'km] come [km] run [rn] 变 来 跑 过去式 beat [bi:t] 过去分词 beaten ['bi:tn] 打败 过去式 cost [kst] cut [kt] hurt [h:t] hit [hit] let [let] put [put] read [red] set [set] spread [spred] spit/spat [spit] [spt] shut [t] 过去分词 cost [kst] cut [kt] hurt [h:t] hit [hit] let [let] put [put] read [red] 注意读音 set [set] spread [spred] spit/spat [spit] [spt] shut [t] 花费 割，切，剪 受伤，使……伤痛 打，撞击 让 放下 读 安排，安置 展开，传播，涂 吐痰, 关上, 闭起,停止营业 （2）、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 build [bild] lend [lend] rebuild [,ri:'bild] send [send] spend [spend] （3）、原形→ought →ought 动词原形 bring [bri] buy [bai] fight [fait] think [θik] （4） 、原形→aught →aught 动词原形 catch [kt] teach [ti:t] 过去式 caught [k:t] taught [t:t] 过去分词 caught [k:t] taught [t:t] 捉,抓 教 过去式 brought [br:t] bought [b:t] fought [f:t] thought [θ:t] 过去分词 brought [br:t] bought [b:t] fought [f:t] thought [θ:t] 带来 买 打架 思考，,想 过去式 built [bilt] lent [lent] rebuilt [,ri:'bilt] sent [sent] spent [spent] 过去分词 built [bilt] lent [lent] rebuilt [,ri:'bilt] sent [sent] spent [spent] 建筑 借给 改建, 重建 送，寄 花费 （5）、变其中一个元音字母 动词原形 dig [diɡ] feed [fi:d] find [faind] get [ɡet] hold [huld] lead [li:d] meet [mi:t] sit [sit] shoot [u:t] spit [spit] stick [stik] win [win] babysit ['bbi,sit] （6）、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft 动词原形 feel ['fi:l] keep [ki:p] leave [li:v] sleep [sli:p] sweep [swi:p] （7）、其它（无规律） 动词原形 lay [lei] pay [pei] say [sei] stand [stnd] understand [,nd'stnd] lose [lu:z] have [hv, hv] make [meik] sell [sel] tell [tel] retell [,ri:'tel] 型 （1）、原形→ew→own blow [blu] draw [dr:] grow [ɡru] know [nu] throw [θru] fly [flai] （2）、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n 动词原形 drive [ draiv ] eat [i:t] 过去式 drove [druv] ate [et,eit] 过去分词 driven [drivn] eaten ['i:tn] 驾驶 吃 blew [blu:] drew [dru:] grew [ɡru:] knew [nju:] threw [θru:] flew [flu:] blown [blun] drawn [dr:n] grown [ɡrun] known [nun] thrown [θrun, 'θrun] flown [flun] 吹 画画 生长 知道 抛，扔 飞 过去式 laid [leid] paid [peid] said [sed] stood [stud] understood [,nd'stud] lost [lst, l:st] had [hd] made [meid] sold [suld] told [tuld] retold [,ri:'tuld] 过去分词 laid [leid] paid [peid] said [sed] stood [stud] understood [,nd'stud] lost [lst, l:st] had [hd] made [meid] sold [suld] told [tuld] retold [,ri:'tuld] 下蛋, 放置 付 说 站 明白 失去 有 制造 卖 告诉 重讲，重复，复述 过去式 felt [felt] kept [kept] left [left] slept [slept] swept [swept] 过去分词 felt [felt] kept [kept] left [left] slept [slept] swept [swept] 感到，触摸 保持 离开 睡觉 扫 过去式 dug [dɡ] fed [fed] found [fund] got [ɡt] held [held] led [led] met [met] sat [st] shot [t] spit/spat [spt] stuck [stk] won [wn] babysat ['bebi'sit] 过去分词 dug [dɡ] fed [fed] found [fund] got/gotten ['ɡtn] held [held] led [led] met [met] sat [st] shot [t] spit/spat [spt] stuck [stk] won [wn] babysat ['bebi'sit] 掘(土), 挖(洞、沟等) 喂食 发现，找到 得到 拥有，握住，支持 引导, 带领, 领导 遇见 坐 射击 吐痰, 插进, 刺入, 粘住, 赢 临时照看 fall [f:l] give [ɡiv] forgive [f'ɡiv] overeat [,uv'ri:t] take [teik] ride [raid] see [si:] write [rait] forbid [f'bid] rise [raiz] mistake [mi'steik] shake [eik] （3）、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n 动词原形 break [breik] choose [tu:z] get [ɡet] hide [haid] forget [f'ɡet] freeze [fri:z] speak [spi:k] steal [sti:l] fell [fel] gave [ɡeiv] forgave [f'ɡeiv] overate ['uv'et] took [tuk] rode [rud] saw [s:] wrote [rut] forbade [f'bd] rose [ruz] mistook [mi'stuk] shook [uk] fallen ['f:ln] given ['ɡivn] forgiven [f'ɡivn] overeaten [,uv'ri:tn] taken ['teikn] ridden ['ridn] seen [si:n] written ['ritn] forbidden [f'bidn] risen [rizn] mistaken [mi'steikn] shaken [eikn] 落下 给，给予 原谅, 饶恕 (使)吃过量 拿 骑，乘 看见 写 禁止 上升，升起 弄错; 误解, 摇 过去式 broke [bruk] chose [tuz] got [ɡt] hid [hid] forgot [f'ɡt] froze [fruz] spoke [spuk] stole [ stul] 过去分词 broken ['brukn] chosen ['tuzn] got/gotten ['ɡtn] hidden ['hidn] forgotten [f'ɡtn] frozen ['fruzn] spoken ['spukn] stolen ['stuln] 打破 选择 得到 隐藏 忘记 冷冻,结冰，感到严寒 说 偷 （4）、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词） [i→a →u] 动词原形 begin [bi'ɡin] drink [drik] sing [si] sink [sik] swim [swim] ring [ri] （5）、其它 （无规律） 动词原形 be (am, is, are) do [du:] go [ɡu] wear [wε] 6.一个动词有两种变化形式 动词原形 bear [bε] bore [b:] lay [lei] lie [lai] lied [li:d] hang ['h] hanged [hd] lide [li:d] hanged [hd] 说谎 绞死、吊死、 borne [b:n] lain [lein] 躺 过去式 bore [b:] 过去分词 born [b:n] vt.负担, 忍受 vi.生 过去式 was/ were did [did] went [went] wore [w:] 过去分词 been [bin] done [dn] gone [ɡn] worn [w:n] 是 做 去 穿 过去式 began [bi'ɡn] drank [drk] sang [s] sank [sk] swam [swm] rang [r] 过去分词 begun [bi'ɡn] drunk [drk] sung [s] sunk [sk] swum [swm] rung [r] 开始 喝 唱 下沉, 沉没 游泳 打电话 hung [h] learned [l:nid] learn [l:n] learnt [l:nt] showed [ud] show [u] showed [ud] spelled [speld] spell [spel] spelt [spelt] burnt [b:nt] burn [b:n] burned [b:nd] smelled [smeld] smell [smel] smelt [smelt] shined [aind] shine [ain] shone [n] dreamed [dri:md] dream [dri:m] dreamt [dremt] waked [weikt] 注意读音 wake [weik] woke [wuk] lighted [laitid] light ['lait] lit [lit] proved [pru:vd] prove [pru:v] proved [pru:vd] speeded [spi:did] speed [spi:d] sped [sped] 7.情态动词（无过去分词） 动词原形 can [kn] may [mei] must [mst] shall [l] will [wil] 过去式 could [kd] [cud] might [mait] / should [d] [ud] would [wud] hung [h] learned [l:nid] 悬挂 学习 learnt [l:nt] showed [ud] 展示, 给...看 shown ['un] spelled [speld] 拼写 spelt [spelt] burnt [b:nt] 燃烧 burned [b:nd] smelt [smelt] 闻, 嗅 smelt [smelt] shined [aind] 使照耀，使发光 shone [n] dreamed [dri:md] 做梦 dreamt [dremt] waked [weikt] 注意读音 醒来，叫醒, 激发 woken ['wukn] lighted [laitid] 点燃, 照亮 lit [lit] proved [pru:vd] 证明, 证实,试验 proven ['pru:vn] speeded [spi:did] 加速 sped [sped] 能 也许 必须 将要 会
初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表附音标
