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2018年人文英语1期末复习资料(附答案解析)

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28.这是一道推理题。从文章第二段中可以看到,祖父母照顾孩子的原因多种多样。题目中提到父母因为旅游(travel around)而将孩子托付给祖父母照看这一点文中并没有出现。因此,该说法错误。所以答案是F。 29.这是一道细节题。文中倒数第三句话提到“It can be found all over the world”,所以答案是T。

30.这是一道推理题。从文中最后一句话中我们知道,大部分大家庭都很幸福,由此可以推知题目中的表述是正确的。所以答案是T。

四、翻译(共20分,每小题4分)

31~35:选出正确的译文。

31.Susan Brown was in a family way when she was seventeen and became a mother by eighteen. A.苏珊·布朗17岁时才过上家庭生活,18岁时做了母亲。 B.苏珊·布朗17岁时进入到一个家庭,18岁时做了母亲。 C.苏珊·布朗17岁时怀孕,18岁时做了母亲。 答案:C

解析:be in a family way是委婉语,表示“怀孕”,而非其他意思。所以答案是C。 32.He focused his mind on his lesson. A.他按时做功课。

B.他把心思集中在功课上。 C.他一直在做功课。 答案:B

解析:focus on意为“专注于,致力于”。所以答案是B。 33.Breaking ice is a good way to make friends. A.打破僵局是交朋友的好办法。 B.打破冰面是交朋友的好办法 C.破冰是做朋友的好办法。 答案:A 解析:“break ice”意为“打破僵局”,“make friends”意为“交朋友”。所以答案是A。 34.I hope I can join your company when I graduate from Yale. A.我希望我可以加入到你的公司,当我耶鲁大学毕业后。 B.当我耶鲁大学毕业后,我希望可以加入到你的公司。 C.我期待去你的公司工作,当我耶鲁毕业以后。 答案:B

解析:这是一个带有时间状语从句的复合句,在翻译的过程中,注意将时间状语从句按照汉语的表达习惯提到句首,本句中Yale为耶鲁大学。所以答案是B。 35.What are we supposed to do? A.我们被支持做些什么? B.我们该做些什么? C.我们对什么吃惊? 答案:B

解析:suppose表示“认为,假定”等含义,其被动语态构成的短语“be supposed to”意为“应该做、理应做”。所以答案是B。

第三部分 样题二

一、交际用语(共计10分,每小题2分)

1~5题:选择正确的语句完成下面的对话。 1.—What is your major? —

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A.Li Mei.

B.A fresh man. C.Education. 答案:C

解析:本题考查“询问信息”情境下的交际用语。第一说话人询问对方专业是什么,答语应该是具体的专业,所以答案是C。

2.—I can show you around, if you like. — A.I can't wait.

B.Sure. Thank you. C.Let's go. 答案:B

解析:本题考查对别人主动提供帮助时的回答。“If you like”意为“如果你愿意”,是非常客气的说法。回答者应给出回应,可以用sure,why not,cool等词,当然别忘了致谢哦。A和C不够礼貌。所以答案是B。 3.—Hi, Tom, how's everything with you? — , and how are you? A.don't mention it B.Hm, not too bad C.Thanks 答案:B

解析:本题考查“朋友见面问候”的交际用语。B选项最适合,表示“还可以,还不错”。A选项看起来很像正确答案,但是这句话的意思是“没关系”。所以答案是B。 4.—Are you ready to take a ride in my new sports car? —

A.I don't like your sports car. B.Yes, I'd love to. C.No, I won't. 答案:B 解析:本题考查“表述同意”的交际用语。第一说话人诚意邀请第二说话人乘坐其新车,第二人用“Yes,I'd love to.”表示愿意更为礼貌和贴切。“I don't like your sports car.”和“No,I won't.”比较生硬地拒绝对方,显得不够礼貌,所以答案是B。 5.—

—Less than 50 miles per hour. A.How fast were you driving? B.Were you driving north? C.How was the road? 答案:A

解析:本题考查“表示询问”的交际用语。第二说话人的回答是时速50公里,是针对特殊疑问句的有内容的回答,所以答案是A。

二、词汇与结构(共计30分,每小题2分)

6~20题:阅读下面的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项。 6.People can't live without sun. A.a B.an C.the 答案:C

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译文:人们离开太阳无法生存。

解析:本题考查冠词的用法。太阳是独一无二的事物,因此要用定冠词the,所以答案是C。 7.She is General Manager of big company. A.a, an B.the, a C.a, the 答案:B

译文:她是一家大公司的总经理。

解析:大公司可能有多家,所以用不定冠词a;而公司的总经理却只能有一位,因此用定冠词the,所以答案是B。

8.I saw him , and afterwards he was caught by the police. A.steal B.stole C.stolen 答案:A

译文:我看到他盗窃,接着被警察抓到了。

解析:本题考查“感官动词加宾语再加动作”的基本句型。感官动词宾语后的动作可以接原形或者ing形式,所以答案是A。

9.You'd better the car because you are drunk. A.let me drive B.let me to drive C.to let me drive 答案:A

译文:你最好让我开车,因为你已经醉了。

解析:had better后面跟动词原形,而动词let后面是不带to的不定式,用法为let sb. do sth.,所以答案是A。 10.John three bottles of beer just now, so he can't drive himself home now. A.does drink B.did drink C.do drink 答案:B

译文:约翰刚才确实喝了三瓶啤酒,所以现在他不能自己开车回家了。

解析:助动词do有时可以用于动词前,加强动词的语气,表示强调。用于表示强调的do可以有时态的变化,但其后的动词要用原形。句中“just now刚才”表示刚刚发生的事情,用一般过去时,所以答案是B。 11. she wins loses, this is her last chance. A.If…or

B.Whether…or C.Whether…or not 答案:B

译文:不管是赢是输,这都是她的最后一次机会。

解析:whether…or…可以引导包含选择范围的让步状语从句,意为“不管……还是……”,所以B选项符合题意。if不能和or搭配使用。whether…or not意为“是否……”,用在此处不符合题意。 12.We can't afford a bicycle, a car. A.even if B.let alone C.let out 答案:B

译文:我们连自行车也买不起,更不用说汽车了。

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解析:even if意为“即使”,后面通常接句子;let alone意为“不管,更不用说”;let out意为“放出,释放”。所以答案是B。

13.He her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A.gives

B.is going to give C.gave 答案:B

译文:他计划在她下一次生日时送她一顶漂亮的帽子。 解析:本题考查一般将来时的用法。首先根据next birthday可以判断这是未来要发生的事情。be going to do sth.有“计划/打算做某事”之意。所以答案是B。

14.The street is for five cars to go side by side. A.wide

B.wide enough C.enough wide 答案:B

译文:街道上面宽到足以能让五辆车并行。

解析:当一个副词修饰形容词时,这个副词要放在被修饰的形容词之后,所以答案是B。 15.When you feel , you should go to see a doctor. A.sick B.safe C.sad 答案:A

译文:当你感到不舒服时,你应该去看医生。 解析:sick意为“恶心的;不舒服的”;safe意为“安全的”;sad意为“悲伤的”。根据题意,应选择sick。所以答案是A。

16.I would any weakness and any fear. A.come B.overcome C.throw 答案:B

译文:我要克服所有的软弱和恐惧。 解析:overcome意为“克服”,可与problem or a feeling(如fear,despair等)搭配,符合题意;come意为“来”;throw意为“丢,抛”。所以答案是B。

17.They must try to the boundaries of knowledge. A.extend B.increase C.enrich 答案:A

译文:他们必须试着扩展知识的边界。 解析:extend意为“延伸、延长”,与boundary(边界)搭配。increase一般指数量的增加,而enrich意为“使……丰富”“使……富裕”。所以答案是A。

18.The schools informed the parents the case immediately. A.in B.to C.of 答案:C

译文:学校第一时间向家长报告了这个案件。

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解析:本题主要考查“inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事”这个词组。所以答案是C。 19.I think we are friends colleagues. A.as well as B.as long as C.as good as 答案:A

译文:我想我们既是同事又是朋友。 解析:“as well as”意为“既……又……”“除……之外(也)”。所以答案是A。 20.Let the victims know that you are to help. A.average B.needy C.available 答案:C

译文:让受害者知道你可以帮助他们。

解析:available to do,表示:可以做某事,随时准备做某事。average意为“中等的,普通的”;needy意为“贫穷的,缺乏生活必需品的”。所以答案是C。 三、阅读理解(共40分,每小题4分)

21~25题:阅读下列短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。 Passage 1

Social Workers

Social workers help people overcome problems and make their lives better. If people are homeless, sick, or having family problems, social workers will work with them. If students have trouble in school, social workers help them too. Social workers help these people in different ways. One way is to find resources for people. They find out what kinds of help people need. Then, they set up programs to meet the needs of the individual. They may focus on child abuse, poverty, violence, and other problems. For someone with family difficulties, social workers may find a parenting class or a support group. For a homeless person, they mayfindaplaceforthemtoliveandacareertraining program. For astudent, they may find a mentor or a learning disability expert.

Many social workers give counseling. They talk to people about their lives and help them understand and solve their problems and to make plans.

Most social workers spend the day in an office. Some travel to the people they help. Sometimes, they meet with people in the evening or on weekends. Social workers can be very busy when they are helping many people at once. 21.According to the text, what is not social workers' job? A.To help people with family problems. B.To make people's lives better. C.To do the housework for people.

22.Forsomeonewithfamilyproblems, socialworkerswill . A.find them a place to live

B.find them a career training program C.find them a parenting class

23.Social workers build to provide the help for people in need. A.problems B.days

C.resources

24.Which of the following sentence is NOT true?

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2018年人文英语1期末复习资料(附答案解析)

28.这是一道推理题。从文章第二段中可以看到,祖父母照顾孩子的原因多种多样。题目中提到父母因为旅游(travelaround)而将孩子托付给祖父母照看这一点文中并没有出现。因此,该说法错误。所以答案是F。29.这是一道细节题。文中倒数第三句话提到“Itcanbefoundallovertheworld”,所以答案是T。30.这是一道推理题。从文中最后一句话中
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