外研版英语 一般过去时单元测试题(含答案)(1)
一、初中英语一般过去时
1．Mr Zhang and his wife _______to the party last Sunday。（ ）
A. invited B. was invited C. were invited 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:上周星期天请的张先生和妻子参加晚会。表示上周星期天发生的过去动作，用一般过去时态;主语Mr Zhang and his wife是谓语动词invite的承受者，用被动语态，主语Mr Zhang and his wife表示复数合义。故选C。
2．—My car ________ yesterday. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow? —I'm sorry I can't, I'm ________ Dalian tomorrow morning.
A. breaks down; flying at B. has broken down; flying at C. broke down; flying to D. had broken down; flying to 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——我的车坏了，你明天能搭我一程吗？——对不起我不能，我明天早上要坐飞机去大连。break down，出毛病，出故障，根据yesterday，可知用一般过去时，break的过去式是broke，根据tomorrow morning，可知用一般将来时，一些表示移动的动词可以用be+doing，表将来时，故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态。注意根据时间状语确定动词时态。
3．The car suddenly _________ on the road and went out of control. Finally, it was seen _________ into the wall of the building.
A. was broken down; crash B. broke down; crash C. was broken down; to crash D. broke down; to crash 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：汽车在路上突然加速，失去了控制。最后，人们看到它撞到了建筑物的墙壁上。break down和主语car是主动关系，故排除A和C，be seen to do，固定搭配，被看到做某事，故用不定式，故选D。
【点评】考查语态和固定搭配，注意be seen to do的用法。
4．— Are you a basketball player in your school ?
— Yes. I ______________ the team 3 years ago. I ______________ in it for 3 years. A. joined; was B. was joined; am C. have joined; have been D. joined; have been 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——你是你们学校的篮球运动员吗？——是的，三年前我加入了这个团队，我在里面呆了3年。 3 years ago是一般过去时的标志，join和主语 I 之间是主动关系，且for 3 years 是时间段，是现在完成时标志，故用持续性动词，have been in表
示持续，故选D。
【点评】考查时态，注意现在完成时的持续性动词的用法。
5．-Have you ever been to Xiamen?
-Yes. I _ there in 2013.
A. go B. went C. have gone 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:一你去过厦门吗?一是的，我2013年去的。当句子里有表示过去的时间状语时，句子通常就是强调在这个过去时间里发生的动作，句子要用一般过去时态。本句强调在2013年去那儿，用一般过去时，故选B。
6．—Do you know who invented lights? —Yes, they by Edison.
A. invented B. are invented C. were invented D. was invented 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道谁发明了电灯吗？——是的，它们是被爱迪生发明的。A. invented发明，一般过去时态；B. are invented被邀请；一般现在时态的被动语态；C. were invented被邀请，一般过去时态的被动语态；D. was invented被邀请，一般过去时态的被动语态，单数。电灯的发明已成为过去，这里是一般过去时态的被动语态，主语是复数，这里用were done的形式。根据句意，故答案为C。 【点评】考查被动语态。注意一般过去时态被动语态的构成。
7．--- When ______ you ______ here?
--- Two days ago.
A. did;come B. have; come C. will; come D. do; come 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】：本题考点为时态。根据答语的明显时间标志词ago，可知本题所考时态为一般过去时。故答案为A。
8．Mrs Black some flowers in the garden yesterday. A. picks B. picked C. is picked 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：布莱克夫人昨天在花园里摘了一些花。时间状语是昨天，应该用一般过去时，故选B。
【点评】考查动词过去时。表达过去发生的动作用一般过去时。
9．The number of Tik Tok users（抖音用户）______ sharply since Tik Tok _____ in 2016. It's really popular now.
A. has risen; appeared B. have been risen; appeared C. have raised; was appeared D. has been raised; was appeared 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：自2016年抖音出现以来，抖音的用户数量急剧上升。抖音现在很流行。since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时表示动作已发生后的影响。从句用过去时描述过去发生的动作，没有宾语，故用rise是不及物动词，appear是系动词，没有被动形式，故选A。
【点评】 考查时态和语态，注意rise是不及物动词，appear是系动词，没有被动形式。
10．John ________ his grandma every day when she was in hospital.
A. visited B. was visiting C. visits D. is visiting 【答案】 A
【解析】【点评】句意:奶奶住院时，约翰每天去看她。奶奶住院是过去的状态，在这期间发生的约翰每天看望奶奶的动作指的是过去经常反复发生的动作，用一般过去时态，动词用过去式。故选A。
11．—Where did you go last winter vacation? —I ________ to London with my family.
A. go B. have gone C. went D. was going 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——去年寒假你去哪里了？——我和家人去了伦敦。A.一般现在时；B.现在完成时；C.一般过去时；D.过去进行时。did表明时态是一般过去时，所以回答用一般过去时，故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意问句和答句时态一致，故选C。
12．—Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol?
—Yes. I ______ in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.
A. had stayed B. stay C. stayed D. have stayed 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：--卡罗，你曾经爬过泰山吗？--是的，我去年在泰安呆了一周，并且两次到达山顶。last year，去年，过去的时间，又and连接的是两个并列的动作，所以应该用一般过去时态的。had stayed，过去完成时态；stay,一般现在时；stayed一般过去时；have stayed,现在完成时，结合句意，故选C。
【点评】考查时态辨析，last+时间是一般过去时的标志词之一。
13．— Do you know yesterday? —Yes. She was ill in hospital.
A. why didn't Jenny go to school B. why doesn't Jenny go to school C. why Jenny didn't go to school D. why Jenny doesn't go to school 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道詹妮昨天为什么没去上学吗？——是的，她生病住院了。根据yesterday，昨天，可知用一般过去时，宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，故选C。 【点评】考查宾语从句。
14．—Linda hasn't come to the party yet. —But she . I think I have to call her again.
A. promises B. promised C. will promise 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——琳达还没来参加聚会。——但她答应了。我想我得再给她打个电话。根据 I think I have to call her again. 我得再给她打个电话。可知她答应了，应用一般过去时，故选B。
【点评】考查动词一般过去时的用法。
15．—There is someone knocking at the door.
—It must be the computer repairman. I him to come to fix my computer. A. call B. have called C. called D. will call 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——有人在敲门。——一定是电脑维修人员。我给他打电话来修理我的电脑。因此先打电话，然后维修人员来修理他，故此处用一般过去时，故此处为called，故选C。
【点评】本题考查时态辨析。以及call；have called；called；will call四种时态的用法和区别。
16．Alice __________ for 15 years, yet she still doesn't know what kind of man she __________. A. has been married; has married with B. has got married; married to C. has been married; married D. has married; has married to 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：爱丽丝已经结婚十五年了，然而她还不知道她嫁的是什么样的男人。第一空根据时间状语for 15 years，十五年了，可知动作从过去开始发生持续到现在，时态为现在完成时has+过去分词，且动词应为延续性动词；短暂性动词marry变为延续性，应用has been married。第二空，结婚，marry，动作发生在过去，因此用一般过去时married，故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意掌握现在完成时的时间状语提示和结构：have/has+过去分词。
17．—I am sorry I _______ my exercise book at home. — Don't forget _______ it to school tomorrow.
A. forget; to take B. left; to bring C. forgot; to bring D. left; to take 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】forget忘记；leave留下；bring带来；take带走。句意：抱歉，我把我的练习本忘在家里了。——明天不要忘了把它带到学校来。Forget后接动名词表示忘记做过的某事，接不定式是忘记去做某事，结合语境可知上文描述的是刚才发生的动作，故从句谓语动词用过去时态，下文表示不要忘记做某事，选A。
【点评】该题型是属于基础题型，是必考内容。英语动词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点，然后结合语境选择正确答案。英语宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境进行具体分析。
18．By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals． A. turned; have scored B. turned; had scored C. had turned; have scored D. had turned; had scored 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：当我打开电视的时候，贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。本句是时间状语从句，by the time到…时候为止，用于一般过去时，可排除CD选项。从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，需用“had+过去分词”结构，可排除A；根据句意结构，可知，故选B。
【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。
19．- Did you go to Li Lei's birthday party? - No, I ___________.
A. am not invited B. don't invite him C. wasn't invited D. haven't invited 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你去参加李雷的生日聚会了吗？——没有，我没有被邀请。根据句意可知用一般过去时的被动结构，故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。
20．—Could you ______ me your bike? Mine is broken. —Sorry. Tony ______ it yesterday.
A. borrow ; lent B. borrow ; has lent C. lend ; borrowed D. lend ; has borrowed
一般过去时单元测试题(含答案)(1)
