2019-2020学年人教版英语八年级下册
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? Section A 同步复习讲义
一、 基础巩固 （一） 速记单词：将下列单词的汉语意思写出，并注意单词的划分与划线部分。 1.rub—bish 2.floor 3.shirt 4.fin—ger 5.chore 6.mess 7.fold 过去式 8.sweep 过去式 9.throw 过去式 10.pass 11.bor—row 12.lend 过去式 13.hate 反义词 14.nei—ther 15.while 16.频繁；反复 17.一…就…；尽快 （二） 词组整理 1.倒垃圾 2.洗餐具 3.叠衣服 4.扫地 5.整理床铺 6.打扫客厅 7.出去吃饭 8.晚归；在外面待到很晚 9.搭车 10.需要吃早饭 11.work on… 12.have to clean your room 13.help out with a few things 14.看完这个节目 15.两小时的电视 16.买完东西回来 17.放学回家 18.come home from work______ __ 19.take the dog for a walk _______ __=walk the dog 20. come over 21.整天工作 22.do house all night 23.help out around the house 24.生气地回答 25.惊讶地问 26.需要分担家务 27.买点喝的东西 28.和朋友们闲逛 29.pass me the salt =
30.lend me some money = 31.借那本书 32.讨厌做家务 33.帮我洗餐具 34.尽量不让它变湿 （三） 句子提升
1.---你能扫地吗/请你扫扫地，好吗？---好的，当然可以。
--- you ?---Yes, 2.---你能洗盘子吗？我要打扫客厅。---没问题。 --- you the ?I the --- . 3.--- 我能用你的电脑吗？ ---很抱歉，现在我正打算用它。
--- your ? ,I’m it now . 4.---我可以看电视吗？---可以。但是，你必须先打扫你的房间。--- I TV?---Yes, ,but you your . 5.Could I at least finish watching this show? 6.I think two hours TV is enough for you ! 7.Because Mom will be back from shopping any minute now . 8.如果她看到这么脏乱她会不高兴的。
She if she . 9.我刚在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。This I the TV, my mom . 10.你频繁的看电视并且从不帮忙做家务。You watch TV and never the house . 11.我不能整天工作又整晚做家务。 I can’t and . 12.我也在学校里学习一整天，我和你一样累。I work at school and I am you . 13. 她一周没做家务，我也没做。 ,She didn’t
and .
14.第二天，妈妈下班回家发现房间干净又整洁。
, my mom work the house and .
15.最终我明白为了有一个干净又舒适的家我们需要分担家务。
I that we the housework a clean and home .
16.当你帮我洗餐具时我将完成作业。I my homework you the dishes . 二、语法及知识点讲解与提高 1、情态动词could的语法
【观察】Could you please take the dog for a walk? 能请你出去遛遛狗吗？
Could I watch one show first? 我能先看个节目吗？
【用法小结】
1) could 用于第二人称，表示委婉地提出请求。
常用句型为“Could you (please)+_______...? 意为“(请)你做……好吗？”。 肯定回答用：Yes，sure./ Yes, I can./ Of course, I can./ No problem./ With pleasure. 否定回答用：Sorry, I can’t. I have to+原因/ Sorry, I’ m going to…/ I am afraid I can’t. I have to…
E.g: 请你浇一下那棵树好吗?(water)
—____________________ _______________ ？
很抱歉，我不能。我必须去上学。
—______________________ _____________ . 2) could 用于第一人称，表示希望得到对方的许可。
常用句型为“Could I +_____...? 意为“我可以做……吗？”。 肯定回答用：Yes, you can./ Yes, please.
否定回答用：Sorry, you can’t./ I’m afraid you can’t.
E.g: 我可以玩电脑游戏吗？___________________________
恐怕不行。你必须先做作业。___________________________________
3）当Could 表示can的过去式，表示过去的能力。对其一般疑问句的回答仍用could。 Could Mary read at the age of four? Yes, she could. 【巩固检测】1.—Could I go to the store?
—Yes, ____. A. you can B. you could C. you do
2.—Could you please make your bed? —_____. I have so much homework to do.
A. Yes, sure B. Sorry, I can’t C. Why not? 3.Could you please ____ no the road?
A. not to play B. not play C. play not
4.—He ___ speak three languages when he was ten years old. —What a clever boy. A. can B. could C. may
5.—____I try on those shoes on the window? —______. They’re just on show. A. Could; Yes, you can B. Can; Sorry, you can’t. C. Could; Sorry, you can’t. 2.辨析borrow ? lend 1）词义：“借入，向别人借来”用 borrow，“借出；借给别人”用 lend： 2）所跟的介词：borrow sb sth = borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物 lend sb sth = lend sth to sb 借给某人某物；把某物借给某人 E.g：Betty lent him some books.（贝蒂借给他几本书）
=He borrowed some books from Betty. 【巩固检测】
1.Can I borrow your pen?
= Can I borrow a ?我可以借用你的钢笔吗？ 2.He lent Jim the money.（他把钱借给了杰姆）
=He lent the Jim . =Jim the . 3.He wouldn't lend . 他不愿把他的衣服借给我。 =He wouldn’t .
4.I ____ my CD player to Dave and I haven't got it back yet.(借给)
3．hate I hate to do chores. 我讨厌做家务。 I hate potatoes.我讨厌土豆。 1）hate 憎恨,恨;不愿,不喜欢 相当于really dislike ; 反义词like/love，用法与like/love相同 2）hate 的用法：
hate sth 讨厌某物；不喜欢某物She hates cold weather.她讨厌寒冷的天气。 hate to do 跟不定式，后面的动作通常是一个具体或一次性和特指的动作. hate doing 跟动名词，这时的动作是一个表示习惯性或经常性；不具体的动作。hate sb doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢某人做某事
Today ,she .今天，她不愿意/不喜欢做饭。 Paul . 保罗讨厌做家务。 【巩固检测】
1.She hates_____(make) mistakes. 2. I hate ______(see) you unhappy. 3. Jenny's mother hates her _____(stay) out late. 4.neither用法总结
1）. neither用作形容词，表示“(两者)都不”，置于单数名词之前。 We discussed neither subject.这两个问题我们都没有讨论。 2）. neither用作代词，表示“两者都不，双方均不”。例如： He answered neither of the letters. 他两封信都没回。
—Which one would you like? 你喜欢哪一个？ —Neither. 两个都不喜欢。 3）. neither用作连词，常用短语为：neither...nor...，表示“既不??也不??”。 例如： Neither he nor I am well educated. 他和我都没受过良好教育。
I have neither time nor money. 我既没时间也没钱。
提醒注意：①neither和nor后面接同一词性的单词或短语。
②neither...nor...结构用作主语时，谓语动词必须与nor后面的名词或代词在人称及数上保持一致，即所谓的就近原则。
③在表示“既…也…”，即“两者都…”时，常用短语both…and…；
表示“或者…或者…”(即二者选一)时，常用短语either…or…。
4）. neither用作副词，作“也不”解释，放在句首，表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物，句子须采用部分倒装。结构为：neither + 助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语
—I don't like this dress. 我不喜欢这件连衣裙。 —Neither do I. 我也不喜欢。 If you don't suppose the plan, neither / nor will I. 如果你不支持那项计划，我也不支持。
5. She asked in surprise.她吃惊地问道。 【解析】in surprise 惊奇地；吃惊地
surprise v 使吃惊 →surprising adj. 令人吃惊的 →surprised adj. 吃惊的 to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是 in surprise 吃惊地 be surprised at 对……感到吃惊
三、中考链接，实战演练
1..—Could I borrow your camera?
— _______，but please give it back by Saturday.
A. I am sorry B. Of course C. Certainly not D. No, thanks
2. I have two sisters, but ________of them is a teacher. A. all B. neither C. both D. none
3. Mom, can you me some money ? We can say like this“Can I some money from you , mom ?”
A. lend ; lend B. Borrow ; borrow C. lend ; borrow D. borrow ; lend 4.. Liu Ying is good at singing. She sings ______the famous singer, CoCo. A. as well as B. as good as C. as better as D. as the best as 5.—Which magazine do you like better, Crazy Reading or Teen’s space? —I like ___of them. They are useful for English lessons.
A. none B. neither C. all D. both 6. －Which do you prefer, a CD player or a walkman? －_____. I prefer a portable computer.
A. Both B. Either C. None D. Neither
7. At last the taxi stopped __ a tall building ,and we all got off. A. in front B. in the front C. in front of D. in the front of 8. He helps his mother ____ after every meal.
A. does the dishes B. do the dish C. do the dishes D. does the dish 9. We all know that the earth moves around the sun _____. A. on time B. at times C. all the time D. in time
10. --- Lisa, we need to clean the kitchen. Could you ___ the trash?---Yes, sure. A.take after B. take off C. take place D. take out 11. —The first one wasn’t bad.— ______ .
A. So wasn’t the second B. So the second was C. Neither wasn’t the second D. Neither was the second
12. — Can you finish ____ these books before 10 o'clock?— Yes, I can. A. to read B. read C. reads D. Reading 13. I can’t play the piano ,and __ ___. A. neither can my sister B. my sister can’t , too C. so can’t my sister D. can my sister, either 14.He speaks ______English ______French. Instead, he speaks German. A either; or B not only; but also C both; and D neither; nor 15. Our teacher often asks us _____ questions in groups.
A. discuss B. to discuss C. discussing D. discussed
16. ____ the children have fun, parents can take dance lessons on the beach. A. When B. If C. While D. Once
2019-2020年人教版英语八年级下册Unit 3 Could you please clea
