《中国哲学的精神》读书报告

carried out \ce line pioneer standard, and post spurs\service months\de members always everywhere bearing in mind identity, based job post, active play role. To develop differentiated learning education guide party members in accordance with their own situation, target the problems to, based on the work done. Pay attention to the room and room for grass-roots party organizations, grass-roots party organizations have more autonomy in education, making education more ground, full of vitality, good effect. Finally, highlight the normal long-term. To highlight the characteristics of recurrent education, with long flowing, continuous line of perseverance the perseverance to promote educational efforts to realize the party's ideological and political construction of routine institutionalization. With the party branch as the base unit. Play the role of party branches should be, is the key to educational success. Each branch must take stricteducation and management responsibility of party members, education based on learning to make specific arrangements, fully mobilize the enthusiasm of party members involved in the education, ensure the Organization in place, measures in place, put in place. To the party organization as the basic form. In the standardized development of learning, make learning more effective efforts, and will adhere to the good party group, organized party, party members and the General Assembly, tell a good party lectures, can drive a good topic about, prevent showy without substance, Sham mules. To implement the education management system for basic support. Democratic mutual evaluation on party members in accordance with the regulations, the real performance criteria and order established, sound carefully dispose of unqualified party members, to further improve the dredge export team, pure self cleaning mechanism. Party leading cadres should adhere to and implement the central group learning system, to which branch of learning exchanges, participation in a dual organization with comrades. Focus on recurrent education, you also need to continue to strengthen the building of grass-roots party organizations. Now, the city also has 88 village party organizations are weak and lax, first Secretary of the village, but conversion requires a process. Recently, the city's party organization focused investigation, check out a total of \here are 640 \are not contacted 148 \nd implementation of organizational relationships. Educational management of party members into the Organization, there is a lot of work to do. Weak and lax party continued reorganization as an important task, finish perfect organization, with a good team, Good system. Special highlights of grass-roots party organizations, to be dealt with first in place, further education, reorganization, transformation and educationalinteraction. In short, through solid and effective work initiatives

题目： 中国哲学的精神

——冯友兰《中国哲学的精神》读书报告

学 院 专业年级 学 号 姓 名 课程教师 上课教室

计算与信息学院

通信三班

刘晓华 李秀娟 致用217

联系方式

roken problem, fill the short Board, so that the majority of party members and fully qualified, comprehensive skills of grass-roots party organizations, grass-roots party level upgrade. Comrades, do a \ng education is of great significance, responsibilities, carry significant implications. City levels party and general members cadres, to deep awareness \do\ning education of importance and need, to height of political consciously and full of political enthusiasm, put \n a do\ning education carried out good, for coordination advance \a full\chieved \teen-Five%up construction more high ecological vitality happiness of City provides strong powerful guarantee. Two, starting from the revered Constitution respected the party Constitution was XI Jinping, General Secretary to the part's request, 18 six plenary session of the Central Commission for discipline inspection report \Full strictly administering the party, first of all, to exalt the party Constitution, and pipe the whole party, the ruling party of the party Constitution. Revered Constitution reflected in awe. Party a party of ideals and beliefs purpose, summed up the party's fine tradition and style; a clear party members and what can be done and what must be done, what cannot be done. Each Communist Party Constitution to awe and wary eye enhancing the sacred sense of responsibility and mission. Hearts filled with party Constitution, hold the party line, BA obligations unconditionally carry out party members, according to the Constitution of direction towards standards efforts. Respect reflected in the study the party Constitution means. Some party members joined the party Constitution on the shelf, not to learn, some long-term party according to the Constitution of the party's organization, the party is not required to pay membership dues, loose concept, party organizations of the party organization, and turned a blind eye on the tasks assigned by the Organization, were forgotten, forgotten vows performance the party Constitution. Constitution is the fundamental standard of our Communists are slim, the party Constitution to repeatedly learn, practice, thinking, learning and thinking, thinking and row, row, ever-spiraling increase in the learning process. Respect party lines reflected in practice. Two to learn a basic Constitution Party rules, series of speeches, the key to be qualified party members. To be qualified party members, standards are not high, but if he does take a ruler of the party Constitution to \d\sy. Carry out study and education, every party must control the party's eight obligations, ask, look for gaps, identify problems, clear direction, work to solve specific problems. Actively practicing in the production life of the eight obligations, to play a vanguard nd exemplary role, truly a party banner. \hlight grass-roots party organizations carried out \ce line pioneer standard, and post spurs\service months\de members always everywhere bearing in mind identity, based job post, active play role. To develop differentiated learning education guide party members in accordance with their own situation, target the problems to, based on the work done. Pay attention to the room and room for grass-roots party organizations, grass-roots party organizations have more autonomy in education, making education more ground, full of vitality, good effect. Finally, highlight the normal long-term. To highlight the characteristics of recurrent education, with long flowing, continuous line of perseverance the perseverance to promote educational efforts to realize the party's ideological and political construction of routine institutionalization. With the party branch as the base unit. Play the role of party branches should be, is the key to educational success. Each branch must take stricteducation and management responsibility of party members, education based on learning to make specific arrangements, fully mobilize the enthusiasm of party members involved in the education, ensure the Organization in place, measures in place, put in place. To the party organization as the basic form. In the standardized development of learning, make learning more effective efforts, and will adhere to the good party group, organized party, party members and the General Assembly, tell a good party lectures, can drive a good topic about, prevent showy without substance, Sham mules. To implement the education management system for basic support. Democratic mutual evaluation on party members in accordance with the regulations, the real performance criteria and order established, sound carefully dispose of unqualified party members, to further improve the dredge export team, pure self cleaning mechanism. Party leading cadres should adhere to and implement the central group learning system, to which branch of learning exchanges, participation in a dual organization with comrades. Focus on recurrent education, you also need to continue to strengthen the building of grass-roots party organizations. Now, the city also has 88 village party organizations are weak and lax, first Secretary of the village, but conversion requires a process. Recently, the city's party organization focused investigation, check out a total of \ members 4,507, \here are 640 \are not contacted 148 \nd implementation of organizational relationships. Educational management of party members into the Organization, there is a lot of work to do. Weak and lax party continued reorganization as an important task, finish perfect organization, with a good team, Good system. Special highlights of grass-roots party organizations, to be dealt with first in place, further education, reorganization, transformation and educationalinteraction. In short, through solid and effective work initiatives 中国哲学的精神

摘要：我所说的哲学，就是就是对于人生的有系统的反思的思想。每个人，只要他没有死，他都在人生中。但是对于人生有反思的人思想的人并不多，其反思的思想有系统的人更少。哲学家必须进行哲学化，这就是说，他必须对于人生有反思的思想，然后有系统的表达他的思想。

中国哲学的精神——追求天人合一。就是成圣，圣人应内圣外王。中国哲学既入世有出世，圣人将这两个极端结合起来；中国哲学的功能就是提高人的心灵，让人体验超越伦理的价值。中国人为何宗教仪式不浓？是因为中国人的哲学意识太浓了。 关键词： 宗教 圣人 出世入世 内圣外王 富于暗示

哲学是一门抽象的科学，我们如何去定义它呢？我想我们很难找到一种具体的非常精确的释意。周国平先生说“哲学是一种生活方式”冯友兰先生说“哲学是对于人生的有系统的反思思想”。我想说哲学就是一种抽象的思维方式。

那么什么是哲学精神，中国的哲学精神又是什么，哲学在中国文化中的地位，中国哲学的问题，中国哲学家是如何进行表达自己的思想的？带着诸多问题我认真阅读了冯友兰先生的《中国哲学的精神》并参考了其他读本，从中找了一些答案。

哲学精神是哲学研究的一个重要对象和内容.哲学精神,特别是当代中国哲学精神,是当前我国哲学研究的一个薄弱环节,因而是学术发展的一个重要生长点,尤其是社会发展理论的重要生长点.

哲学精神是哲学永葆\爱智慧\风范的精神品格,是哲学与其他学说在精神层面划定界限的重要标志.哲学精神是人类精神的最原初、最根本、最精妙的表达,追求纯粹、反思批判、高扬自由是其基本。

哲学在中国文化中的地位

冯友兰认为的哲学，是对于人生的有系统的反思的思想。那么哲

roken problem, fill the short Board, so that the majority of party members and fully qualified, comprehensive skills of grass-roots party organizations, grass-roots party level upgrade. Comrades, do a \ng education is of great significance, responsibilities, carry significant implications. City levels party and general members cadres, to deep awareness \do\ning education of importance and need, to height of political consciously and full of political enthusiasm, put \n a do\ning education carried out good, for coordination advance \a full\chieved \n-Five%up construction more high ecological vitality happiness of City provides strong powerful guarantee. Two, starting from the revered Constitution respected the party Constitution was XI Jinping, General Secretary to the party's request, 18 six plenary session of the Central Commission for discipline inspection report \Full strictly administering the party, first of all, to exalt the party Constitution, and pipe the whole party, the ruling party of the party Constitution. Revered Constitution reflected in awe. Party a party of ideals and beliefs purpose, summed up the party's fine tradition and style; a clear party members and what can be done and what must be done, what cannot be done. Each Communist Party Constitution to awe and wary eye enhancing the sacred sense of responsibility and mission. Hearts filled with party Constitution, hold the party line, BA obligations unconditionally carry out party members, according to the Constitution of direction towards standards efforts. Respect reflected in the study the party Constitution means. Some party members joined the party Constitution on the shelf, not to learn, some long-term party according to the Constitution of the party's organization, the party is not required to pay membership dues, loose concept, party organizations of the party organization, and turned a blind eye on the tasks assigned by the Organization, were forgotten, forgotten vows performance the party Constitution. Constitution is the fundamental standard of our Communists are slim, the party Constitution to repeatedly learn, practice, thinking, learning and thinking, thinking and row, row, ever-spiraling increase in the learning process. Respect party lines reflected in practice. Two to learn a basic Constitution Party rules, series of speeches, the key to be qualified party members. To be qualified party members, standards are not high, but if he does take a ruler of the party Constitution to \d\sy. Carry out study and education, every party must control the party's eight obligations, ask, look for gaps, identify problems, clear direction, work to solve specific problems. Actively practicing in the production life of the eight obligations, to play a vanguard and exemplary role, truly a party banner. \hlight grass-roots party organizations carried out \ce line pioneer standard, and post spurs\service months\de members always everywhere bearing in mind identity, based job post, active play role. To develop differentiated learning education guide party members n accordance with their own situation, target the problems to, based on the work done. Pay attention to the room and room for grass-roots party organizations, grass-roots party organizations have more autonomy in education, making education more ground, full of vitality, good effect. Finally, highlight the normal long-term. To highlight the characteristics of recurrent education, with long flowing, continuous line of perseverance the perseverance to promote educational efforts to realize the party's ideological and political construction of routine institutionalization. With the party branch as the base unit. Play the role of party branches should be, is the key to educational success. Each branch must take stricteducation and management responsibility of party members, education based on learning to make specific arrangements, fully mobilize the enthusiasm of party members involved in the education, ensure the Organization in place, measures in place, put in place. To the party organization as the basic form. In the standardized development of learning, make learning more effective efforts, and will adhere to the good party group, organized party, party members and the General Assembly, tell a good party lectures, can drive a good topic about, prevent showy without substance, Sham mules. To implement the education management system for basic support. Democratic mutual evaluation on party members in accordance with the regulations, the real performance criteria and order established, sound carefully dispose of unqualified party members, to further improve the dredge export team, pure self cleaning mechanism. Party leading cadres should adhere to and implement the central group learning system, to which branch of learning exchanges, participation in a dual organization with comrades. Focus on recurrent education, you also need to continue to strengthen the building of grass-roots party organizations. Now, the city also has 88 village party organizations are weak and lax, first Secretary of the village, but conversion requires a process. Recently, the city's party organization focused investigation, check out a total of \here are 640 \are not contacted 148 \nd implementation of organizational relationships. Educational management of party members into the Organization, there is a lot of work to do. Weak and lax party continued reorganization as an important task, finish perfect organization, with a good team, Good system. pecial highlights of grass-roots party organizations, to be dealt with first in place, further education, reorganization, transformation and educationalinteraction. In short, through solid and effective work initiatives学思考为什么叫反思呢？因为它以人生为对象。人生论.宇宙论.知识论都是从这个类型的思想中产生的，凡是种种论，都是反思的思想的产物。当我们思知识或谈知识的时候，这个思.谈的本身就是知识。这里就出现了“思想思想”（亚里士多德—思想思想的思想是反思的思想），这一点我们深有体会，当我们产生一个想法时，同时会产生对这个想法的想法。但却又无穷无尽，如果心里承受得了，自然可以去想，但往往人们也总是会陷入自己的思海而迷失自己，尼采多大的才识不也疯掉了吗？

人活在世上不能没有反思，但反思在哲学层面上也有优劣之分，对生活的影响也大大不同，综合中外对反思的思考，选择让自己豁达快乐的反思去不断思考自然会有益与自己的身心，而要避免钻入无尽的死胡同。

宗教与哲学自古以来就有千丝万缕的联系，那么它们是不是同等的了，他们的区别是什么呢？冯友兰先生认为；每种大宗教的核心就是一种哲学加上一定的上层建筑，包括迷信、教条、仪式和组织。说明哲学是比宗教更加深奥更加高层的学问。他认为儒家和道教是宗教，而道家是哲学的一个学派。这里他把道家说为哲学的一个学派说明了道家在哲学中发挥着特别重要的作用，道家叫人顺乎自然过程。

中国人不大关心宗教是因为他们关心哲学，他们不是宗教而是哲学的，他们在哲学里满足了他们对超脱现实的追求。在哲学里表达了、欣赏了超道德价值，按照哲学去生活。由此我们就能看出哲学在中国文化中的地位举足轻重，他被运用到日常生活中。在未来的世界里人

roken problem, fill the short Board, so that the majority of party members and fully qualified, comprehensive skills of grass-roots party organizations, grass-roots party level upgrade. Comrades, do a \ng education is of great significance, responsibilities, carry significant implications. City levels party and general members cadres, to deep awareness \do\ning education of importance and need, to height of political consciously and full of political enthusiasm, put \n a do\ning education carried out good, for coordination advance \a full\chieved \n-Five%up construction more high ecological vitality happiness of City provides strong powerful guarantee. Two, starting from the revered Constitution respected the party Constitution was XI Jinping, General Secretary to the party's request, 18 six plenary session of the Central Commission for discipline inspection report \Full strictly administering the party, first of all, to exalt the party Constitution, and pipe the whole party, the ruling party of the party Constitution. Revered Constitution reflected in awe. Party a party of ideals and beliefs purpose, summed up the party's fine tradition and style; a clear party members and what can be done and what must be done, what cannot be done. Each Communist Party Constitution to awe and wary eye enhancing the sacred sense of responsibility and mission. Hearts filled with party Constitution, hold the party line, BA obligations unconditionally carry out party members, according to the Constitution of direction towards standards efforts. Respect reflected in the study the party Constitution means. Some party members joined the party Constitution on the shelf, not to learn, some long-term party according to the Constitution of the party's organization, the party is not required to pay membership dues, loose concept, party organizations of the party organization, and turned a blind eye on the tasks assigned by the Organization, were forgotten, forgotten vows performance the party Constitution. Constitution is the fundamental standard of our Communists are slim, the party Constitution to repeatedly learn, practice, thinking, learning and thinking, thinking and row, row, ever-spiraling increase in the learning process. Respect party lines reflected in practice. Two to learn a basic Constitution Party rules, series of speeches, the key to be qualified party members. To be qualified party members, standards are not high, but if he does take a ruler of the party Constitution to \d\sy. Carry out study and education, every party must control the party's eight obligations, ask, look for gaps, identify problems, clear direction, work to solve specific problems. Actively practicing in the production life of the eight obligations, to play a vanguard and exemplary role, truly a party banner. \hlight grass-roots party organizations carried out \ce line pioneer standard, and post spurs\service months\de members always everywhere bearing in mind identity, based job post, active play role. To develop differentiated learning education guide party members in accordance with their own situation, target the problems to, based on the work done. Pay attention to the room and room for grass-roots party organizations, grass-roots party organizations have more autonomy in education, making education more ground, full of vitality, good effect. Finally, highlight the normal long-term. To highlight the characteristics of recurrent education, with long flowing, continuous line of perseverance the perseverance to promote educational efforts to realize the party's ideological and political construction of routine institutionalization. With the party branch as the base unit. Play the role of party branches should be, is the key to educational success. Each branch must take stricteducation and management responsibility of party members, education based on learning to make specific arrangements, fully mobilize the enthusiasm of party members involved in the education, ensure the Organization in place, measures in place, put in place. To the party organization as the basic form. In the standardized development of learning, make learning more effective efforts, and will adhere to the good party group, organized party, party members and the General Assembly, tell a good party lectures, can drive a good topic about, prevent showy without substance, Sham mules. To implement the education management system for basic support. Democratic mutual evaluation on party members in accordance with the regulations, the real performance criteria and order established, sound carefully dispose of unqualified party members, to further improve the dredge export team, pure self cleaning mechanism. Party leading cadres should adhere to and implement the central group learning system, to which branch of learning exchanges, participation in a dual organization with comrades. Focus on recurrent education, you also need to continue to strengthen the building of grass-roots party organizations. Now, the city also has 88 village party organizations are weak and lax, first Secretary of the village, but conversion requires a process. Recently, the city's party organization focused investigation, check out a total of \ members 4,507, \here are 640 \are not contacted 148 \nd implementation of organizational relationships. Educational management of party members into the Organization, there is a lot of work to do. Weak and lax party continued reorganization as an important task, finish perfect organization, with a good team, Good system. Special highlights of grass-roots party organizations, to be dealt with first in place, further education, reorganization, transformation and educationalinteraction. In short, through solid and effective work initiatives们将以哲学代宗教，这是与中国传统相符的，人不一定是宗教的但他必定是哲学的。这里更加说明了哲学与宗教的关系。

中国哲学的问题和精神

中国哲学讲的是内圣外王之道，哲学与政治思想是分不开的。哲学不但是要获得这种知识，而且要养成这种人格。哲学是不但要知道它而且要体验它。所以中国的哲学要想更好地发展就必须不断摸索，不断实践。哲学不能是用于打官腔的，不只是为人类认识摆设的观念模式。中国的哲学需要不断地实践与检验，马克思说过“实践是检验真理的最佳途径”。

冯友兰先生认为中国的哲学既是入世的也是出世的，他指出中国哲学家的目标是做到“不离日用常行内，直到先天未画前。”有了这种精神中国哲学就是最理想主义的，同时又是最现实主义的：它是很实用的但是并不肤浅的。

入世与处世是对立的，正如现实主义与联想主义是对立的，中国哲学的任务就是把这些反命题统一合成一个命题。这并不是说把这些命题都取消了，而是把它合成一个和命题的整体，如何做到这些，怎样解决这个问题就是中国哲学的精神。我认为冯友兰先生说的中国哲学的精神其实就是一种抽象的解决问题的思维或是方法。 中国哲学家表达自己思想的方式。

中国哲学家的言论、文章往往比较简短、没有联系。如《论语》《老子》如此（仅仅5000字）。另一个特点是明晰不足而暗示有余，赋予暗示，而不是明晰的一览无遗，是一切中国艺术的理想，就比好

roken problem, fill the short Board, so that the majority of party members and fully qualified, comprehensive skills of grass-roots party organizations, grass-roots party level upgrade. Comrades, do a \ng education is of great significance, responsibilities, carry significant implications. City levels party and general members cadres, to deep awareness \do\ning education of importance and need, to height of political consciously and full of political enthusiasm, put \n a do\ning education carried out good, for coordination advance \a full\chieved \n-Five%up construction more high ecological vitality happiness of City provides strong powerful guarantee. Two, starting from the revered Constitution respected the party Constitution was XI Jinping, General Secretary to the party's request, 18 six plenary session of the Central Commission for discipline inspection report \Full strictly administering the party, first of all, to exalt the party Constitution, and pipe the whole party, the ruling party of the party Constitution. Revered Constitution reflected in awe. Party a party of ideals and beliefs purpose, summed up the party's fine tradition and style; a clear party members and what can be done and what must be done, what cannot be done. Each Communist Party Constitution to awe and wary eye enhancing the sacred sense of responsibility and mission. Hearts filled with party Constitution, hold the party line, BA obligations unconditionally carry out party members, according to the Constitution of direction towards standards efforts. Respect reflected in the study the party Constitution means. Some party members joined the party Constitution on the shelf, not to learn, some long-term party according to the Constitution of the party's organization, the party is not required to pay membership dues, loose concept, party organizations of the party organization, and turned a blind eye on the tasks assigned by the Organization, were forgotten, forgotten vows performance the party Constitution. Constitution is the fundamental standard of our Communists are slim, the party Constitution to repeatedly learn, practice, thinking, learning and thinking, thinking and row, row, ever-spiraling increase in the learning process. Respect party lines reflected in practice. Two to learn a basic Constitution Party rules, series of speeches, the key to be qualified party members. To be qualified party members, standards are not high, but if he does take a ruler of the party Constitution to \d\sy. Carry out study and education, every party must control the party's eight obligations, ask, look for gaps, identify problems, clear direction, work to solve specific problems. Actively practicing in the production life of the eight obligations, to play a vanguard and exemplary role, truly a party banner. \hlight grass-roots party organizations carried out \ce line pioneer standard, and post spurs\service months\de members always everywhere bearing in mind identity, based job post, active play role. To develop differentiated learning education guide party members n accordance with their own situation, target the problems to, based on the work done. Pay attention to the room and room for grass-roots party organizations, grass-roots party organizations have more autonomy in education, making education more ground, full of vitality, good effect. Finally, highlight the normal long-term. To highlight the characteristics of recurrent education, with long flowing, continuous line of perseverance the perseverance to promote educational efforts to realize the party's ideological and political construction of routine institutionalization. With the party branch as the base unit. Play the role of party branches should be, is the key to educational success. Each branch must take stricteducation and management responsibility of party members, education based on learning to make specific arrangements, fully mobilize the enthusiasm of party members involved in the education, ensure the Organization in place, measures in place, put in place. To the party organization as the basic form. In the standardized development of learning, make learning more effective efforts, and will adhere to the good party group, organized party, party members and the General Assembly, tell a good party lectures, can drive a good topic about, prevent showy without substance, Sham mules. To implement the education management system for basic support. Democratic mutual evaluation on party members in accordance with the regulations, the real performance criteria and order established, sound carefully dispose of unqualified party members, to further improve the dredge export team, pure self cleaning mechanism. Party leading cadres should adhere to and implement the central group learning system, to which branch of learning exchanges, participation in a dual organization with comrades. Focus on recurrent education, you also need to continue to strengthen the building of grass-roots party organizations. Now, the city also has 88 village party organizations are weak and lax, first Secretary of the village, but conversion requires a process. Recently, the city's party organization focused investigation, check out a total of \here are 640 \are not contacted 148 \nd implementation of organizational relationships. Educational management of party members into the Organization, there is a lot of work to do. Weak and lax party continued reorganization as an important task, finish perfect organization, with a good team, Good system. pecial highlights of grass-roots party organizations, to be dealt with first in place, further education, reorganization, transformation and educationalinteraction. In short, through solid and effective work initiatives诗“言有尽而意无穷”。

中国的哲学家惯于运用名言隽语、比喻例证的形式表达自己的思想。名言隽语当然就特别简短，比例论证一定无联系，所以他们的文章的暗示就是无穷的。人们常说只可意会不可言传，也许有时候太多的话语就不能完全正确的表达人们的思想。因此中国的哲学家选择用富于暗示，具有理想意义的言简意赅的文字来表达他们的思想。 读了这本书我对中国的哲学精神有了初步的了解，也对书中的一些看法进行了思考，中国哲学的精神是广阔的也是渊博的。既然一千个人读《哈姆雷特》可能产生一千个哈姆雷特。那么对于中国哲学的精神也许每个人都有自己不同的看法，就像冯友兰先生。所以我们要想弄懂中国的哲学精神就要不断地挖掘更生层次的了解它。

参考文献：1]亚里士多德：思想思想. 亚里士多德（前384—前322年），古希腊拉人，世界古代史上最伟大的哲学家、科学家和教育家之一. [2] [古希腊]柏拉图：《斐多篇》[M]. 山东：山东人民出版社1990. [3][古希腊] 柏拉图：《理想国》[M] 北京 京理工大学出版社2010.01 ［4］《马克思主义基本原理概论》 高等教育出版社 2010年修订版

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