初中英语不规则动词表
（即过去式、过去分词与原形一致）
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
cost[k?st] cost[k?st] cost[k?st] 花费 cut [k?t] cut[k ?t] cut[k ?t] 切，割 hurt [h?:t] hurt [h?:t] hurt [h?:t] 受伤 hit [hit] hit [hit] hit [hit] 打，撞 let[let] let [let] let[let] 让 put [put] put [put] put [put] 放下 read[ri:d] read[red] read[red] 读 set [set] set[set] set[set] 安排，安置 spread[spred] spread [spred] spread[spred] 展开，传播，覆盖
spit [spit] spit[spit] spit [spit] 吐痰 , shut [??t] shut [??t] shut [??t] 关上 , 闭起
(即过去式与原形一致 )
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
beat [bi:t]
beat [bi:t]
beaten ['bi:tn]
打败
（即过去分词与原形一致）
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
become [bi'k ?m] became[bi'keim] become [bi'k ?m] 变 come[k ?m] came[keim] come[k ?m] 来 run [r?n] ran[r? n]
run [r ?n] 跑
（即过去式与过去分词一致）
（ 1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d, t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形 过去式
过去分词
burn [b?:n] burnt [b?:nt] / burned burnt [b?:nt] /burned [b?:nd] 燃烧 dream [dri:m] dreamed/dreamt [dremt] dreamed/dreamt [dremt] 做梦，梦见 get[ɡ et] got[ ɡ ?t] got [ɡ ?t] 得到 hear [hi?] heard [h?:d] heard [h?:d] 听见 hang['h??] hung[h ??]
hung[h??]
悬挂，吊 learn [l ?:n] learned/learnt [l?:nt] learned/learnt [l?:nt] 学习 light ['lait] lit [lit] /lighted ['laitid] lit [lit ]/lighted ['laitid] 点燃 , 照亮 mean[mi:n] meant [ment] meant [ment] 意思是 show[??u]
showed
shown [' ??un]
展示 , 给 ...看
smellspeed [smel] smelled/smelt sped
[smelt]
smelled/smelt sped
[smelt]
闻加速 , 嗅
[spi:d]
[sped]
[sped]
spell[spel]
spelled/spelt [spelt]
spelled/spelt [spelt]
拼写
（ 2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母
“d改”为 “t ”构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形 过去式
过去分词
build [bild] built [bilt] built [bilt] 建造 lend [lend] lent [lent] lent [lent] 借给 rebuild send
[,ri:'bild]
rebuilt sent
[,ri:'bilt]
rebuilt sent
[,ri:'bilt]
重建发送
[send] [sent]
[sent]
spend
[spend] spent[spent] spent[spent]
花费
（ 3）原形 →ought →ought
动词原形 过去式
过去分词
bring [bri?] brought [br ?:t] brought [br ?:t] 带来 buy [bai] bought [b ?:t] bought [b?:t] 买 fight [fait] fought [f?:t] fought [f ?:t] 打架，战斗 think [ θ i?k]
thought [ θ?:t]
thought [ θ?:t]
思考，想
(4) 原形 → aught → aught
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
catch[k? t?] caught[k?:t] caught[k?:t] 捉 , 抓 teach [ti:t ?]
taught [t?:t]
taught [t ?:t]
教
（ 5）变其中一个元音字母
动词原形 过去式
过去分词
dig
[diɡ] dug
[d?ɡ] dug
[d ?ɡ] 挖 (洞、沟等 ) feed [fi:d] fed[fed] fed [fed] 喂 find [faind] found found 发现，找到 hold [h ?uld] held [held] held [held] 拥有，握住， meet sit [mi:t]
metsat
[met]
met sat
[met]
遇见坐
[sit]
[s? t]
[s? t]
stick[stik]
stuck[st?k] stuck[st?k] 粘贴 win [win]
won [w?n] won[w ?n]
赢
（ 6）原形 →lt/pt/ft
→lt/pt/ft
动词原形 过去式
过去分词
feel ['fi:l] felt [felt ] felt [felt ] 感到 keep[ki:p] kept [kept] kept [kept] 保持 leave[li:v] left [left] left [left] 离开 sleep[sli:p]
slept[slept]
slept[slept]
睡觉
(7) 其它
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
say
pay[pei]
said
paid [peid]
said
paid [peid]
付钱说
[sei]
[sed] [sed]
stand[st? nd] stood [stud]
stood[stud]
站 understand understood [,?nd?'st? nd] understood [,?nd?'st? nd] 明白，理解 lose[lu:z] lost [l?st, l?:st] lost[l?st, l?:st] 失去 have[h? v] had[h? d] had[h? d] 有 makesell
[meik]
made sold
[meid]
madesold
[meid]
制造，做卖
[sel]
[s?uld] [s?uld]
shine[?ain] shone shone [??un, ??n] 使照耀，使发光 tell [tel] told [t ?uld] told [t ?uld] 告诉 retell [,ri:'tel]
retold [,ri:'t ?uld]
retold [,ri:'t ?uld]
重复，复述
（即原形、过去式、过去分词不一致）
（ 1）原形 →过去式 →原形 +(e)n
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
blow [bl?u] blew [blu:] blown 吹 drive [ draiv ] drove [dr?uv] driven [driv ?n] 驾驶 draw [dr ?:] drew [dru:] drawn [dr ?:n] 画画 eat[i:t] ate [eit] eaten ['i:t ?n] 吃 fall give
[f ?:l]
fell[ fallen 落下 gave
fel ]
given
['f?:l?n]
[ɡ iv] [ ɡ eiv] [' ɡ iv?n]
给 grow [ɡ r?u] grew [ɡ ru:] grown [ɡ r?un] 种植，生长 know [n?u] knew [nju:] known [n ?un] 知道 mistake [mi'steik] mistook [mi'stuk] mistaken [mi'steik ?n] 弄错 ; 误解 , take [teik] took [tuk] taken ['teik ?n] 拿 throw [ θ r?u] threw [ θ ru:] thrown [ θ r?un] 抛，扔 ride 骑 see [raid]
rode ridden
saw
[r ?ud]
seen
['rid ?n]
[si:]
[s?:] [si:n]
看见
show[??u] showed showed/shown [' ??un] 展示，给 看 write [rait] wrote [r?ut]
written ['rit ?n]
写
（ 2）原形 →过去式 →过去式 +(e)n
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
break[breik] broke [br?uk] broken ['br ?uk?n] 打破
choose[t ?u:z] chose[t ??uz] chosen['t ??uz?n] 选择 hide [haid] hid [hid] hidden ['hid ?n] 隐藏
forget [f?'ɡ et]
forgot [f ?'ɡ ?t]
forgotten [f ?' ɡ ?tn]
忘记
speak [spi:k]
spoke
[sp?uk]
spoken ['sp?uk?n]
说 steal[sti:l]
stole stolen ['st ?ul?n]
偷 wake[weik]
woke[w ?uk]
woken ['w?uk?n]
醒来，叫醒
(3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母
“ i分”别为 “ a（”过去式）和 “ u（”过去分词） [i → a → u]。
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
begin [bi' ɡ in]
began
[bi' ɡ ?n]
begun [bi' ɡ ?n]
开始 drink [dri?k] drank[dr??k] drunk [dr ??k] 喝 sing[si?] sang[s??]
sung[s??] 唱 swim [swim] [sw? m] [sw?m]
swam
swum 游泳 ring [ri?]
rang[r??] rung[r ??]
打电话
（ 4）其它
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
be(am, is, are) was/ were been
是 bear
[b ε?] bore [b?:] born/borne [b?:n] 忍受 do[du:, du:] did[did] done [d?n] 做 fly [flai] flew[flu:] flown [fl ?un]
飞 go [ɡ ?u]
went [went]
gone
[ ɡ ?n]
去 lie [lai]
[lein]
lay [lei]
lain
躺 wear
[w ε?] wore [w ?:]
worn [w ?:n]
穿
初中英语不规则动词标准表格.doc
