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现在完成进行时知识点(大全)(1)

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必备英语现在完成进行时知识点(大全)

一、初中英语现在完成进行时

1.Housing prices_____ since a few years ago. Therefore, it's time the central government _____ some effective measures to bring them under control.

A. have increased; would take B. have increased; will take C. have been increasing; takes D. have been increasing; took 【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:自从去年年底房价一直在上涨。因此,该是中央政府采取措施降低并控制房价的时候了。由since判断句中需要完成时,并且根据语境,房价还在上涨中,故第一空用完成进行时;第二空考查句型It's/was time that“该是.......的时候了\,从句中往往用过去时,也可以用\动词原形\;故答案是D。

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时和一般过去时的应用,以及固定句型\time that。

2.He _______ it for two hours, and he's still watching now.

A. has been watched B. watching C. has been watching D. is watching 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】由前半句的for two hours和后半句句意“他现在仍然在看”可知应用现在完成进行时。

3.—Look, Jim is talking to his friend under the tree.

—It _______ be him. He has _______ back to Canada.

A. can’t; gone B. can’t; been C. may not; been D. mustn’t; gone 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查情态动词表推测及现在完成时的用法。一方面,表示推测语气时,can’t意为“不可能”; may not意为“可能不是”;must不用于否定句;另一方面,“have/has gone to+地点”意为“去了某地”,表示不在说话人这儿;“have/has been to +地点”表示“去过某地”。句意为“——看,吉姆和他朋友在树下谈话。——不可能是他。他已经回加拿大了。”故选A。

4.— Look, the light is still on in Helen's office.

— Maybe she ______ her work yet.

A. doesn't finish B. won't finish C. hasn't finished D. didn't finish 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——看,海伦的办公室的灯还亮着在。——也许她还没有完成工作。yet用于否定句末,是现在完成时的标志词,故选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态。

5.— he ___ Japan before?

—Yes, he there two years ago.

A. Did,visited B. Has,has visited C. Has,visited D. Did,has visited 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:--他以前去过日本吗? --是的,他两年前去过那里。根据before可知句子要用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”, 主语he是第三人称单数故用has,这是一个一般疑问句,将has提前,故选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态,注意语境中提供的时间状语。

6.The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ____ rising steadily since 1990. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:从1990年开始,进入中国大学的外国学生的数量呈稳定增长。根据时间状语since 1990,从1991年开始,可知本句时态为现在完成进行时has/have +been+现在分词;再根据the number of,……的数量,助动词应用单数形式has,be的过去分词been。故选C。

【点评】考查现在完成进行时。注意掌握结构现在完成进行时的结构:has/have +been+现在分词。

7.China ________________ great achievements in science and technology since 1978. A. makes B. made C. has made 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:自1978年以来,中国在科学技术方面取得了巨大成就。make great achievement取得巨大成就,A.动词三单式;B.一般过去式;C.现在完成时。根据since,可知时态用现在完成时,故选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态。注意现在完成时的用法。

8.The most delicious cookies in the world ________ by granny. Please wait ten more minutes to enjoy them.

A. makes B. is made C. is being made D. is going to make

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查时态和语态。句意:奶奶正在做世界上最好吃的饼干,再有十几分钟就可以享用了。依据后面一句话的内容可知,奶奶是正在做饼干,故需要使用现在进行时的被动语态,故选C。

9.The western countries have been _________ Christmas for many years.

A. celebrating B. celebrate C. celebrates D. celebrated 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】have/has been+现在分词是现在完成进行时;句意:西方国家很多年来一直在庆祝圣诞节。故选A。

10.It _________ for two weeks, and the whole area is flooded.

A. had rained B. rains C. would rain D. has been raining 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:连续下雨已经两周了,整个地区都发洪水了。根据时间状语for two weeks,表示雨持续了两周,即:雨一直在进行,要用现在完成进行时态.故选D。 【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。

11.But actually, these Englishers ______ gradually in accents, spellings, expressions and the usage of vocabulary and we have to adapt to that.

A. had changed B. changed C. have been changing D. is changing 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:但事实上,这些说英语的人在口音,拼写和单词的使用上一直在改变,因此我们必须适应这件事。结合句意可知英语的变化从过去开始,持续到现在,并且会持续到将来,故用现在完成进行时,即have/has been doing,又主语these Englishers 是复数,故用have been changing,选C。 【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时。

现在完成进行时知识点(大全)(1)

必备英语现在完成进行时知识点(大全)一、初中英语现在完成进行时1.Housingprices_____sinceafewyearsago.Therefore,it'stimethecentralgovernment_____someeffectivemeasurestobringthemu
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