【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】
ritten
7.I________heresinceIcametoBeijing. A.hadlivedB.havelivedC.islivingD.willlive 8.BRtheendofneRtRear,thebuilding_________. A.willcompletedB.willhavebeencompleted C.hascompletedD.iscompleting
9.He________smokealot,nowheisanon-smoker. A.usedtoB.isusedtoC.wasusedtoD.usedbR
10.HardlR________theroomwhenit______torain. A.hadentered,wasrainingB.entered,hadrained C.hadentered,rainedD.entered,wasraining 二:非谓语. 动词
1.谓语动词 2.非谓语动词 谓语动词
1.行为动词/实意动词:eat,sleep.clean.StaR(可以单独做谓语,用副词修饰)
2.联系动词:be,get,become(不能单独做谓语,其后成分称为表语)
3.情态动词:can,could,will(不能单独做谓语,后接动词原型)
4.助动词:do/have的各种形式,帮助完成时态与语气的动词,不能单独做谓语。 Havebeenhere/IdolikeRou.
【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】
【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】
非谓语动词:
1.不定式:todo(除了不能做谓语,其他成分都能做)
2.分词:现在分词:Ving(表主动与进行),过去分词:(表被动与状态) 3.动名词:Ving
※英语一句话只能有一个主谓结构 如果出现更多动词:
? 加连词(and/but/so…) ? 放入从句
? 变为非谓语动词
1)GracefinishedherdinneratWulong 2)attendedthelocaldancingpartR. 一.加入连词
GracehadfinisheddinneratWulong,andsheattendedthelocaldancingpartRlater. 二.放入从句
Themoment/whenGracehadfinisheddinneratWulong,sheattendedthelocaldancingpartRlater. 三.变为非谓语动词
GracefinishedherdinnerquicklRtoattendthelocaldancingpartR. 不定式考点: 1. Itis+adj+forsbtodosth/Itis+adj+ofsbtodosth e.g.Itisdifficultforhimtofinishthetask.
【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】
【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】
ItisverRkindofRoutosaRso. 2. Ittakessbsometimetodosth花费某人多少时间做某事
IttakesmethreedaRstorepairthemachine. 3. so+adj/adv+asto….如此,以至于
e.g.Thehouseissohighastoresembleatower. 4.onlRto竟然(表出乎意料的转折) HestudiedhardonlRtofailtheeRam. 5.but(eRcept)后带不带to?
若句子的谓语动词是“do”的各种形式,则不带to
Lastnight,IdidnothingbutwatchTV.
若句子的谓语动词不是“do”的各种形式,则带to
Thedoctortoldhimnothingbuttostopsmoking. 6.一听:listento,hear 二看:watch,see,lookat 三使:let,make,have 四注意:notice 五感觉:feel
以上动词接动词原形,但若用语被动语态,则应接带to的不定式。 Imadehimdohiswork. Hewasmadetodohiswork. 动名词考点:
【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】
【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】
1. Itisnogood/use/point/agreatfun+ving:做某事无好处/用处/意义/乐趣做某事 Itisnogoodhelpinghim.
ItisagreatfungettingtoknowRourguRs. 2. Thereisno+doingsth不可能做某事
ThereisnotdenRingthatsuccessfulbusinessliesinahealthRbodRandmind.
Thereisnotellingwhatheisgoingtodo?
3.havedifficultR(trouble,fun,agoodtime)+(in)doingsth做某事难(麻烦,好玩) 4.go+doing户外活动
Gofishing,goswimming,goshopping 4. bebusR(in)doingsth忙于做某事 5. spend/wastetime(in)doingsth/onsth 6. can’thelpdoingsth忍不住做某事 IamsorrR,Ican’thelpoverhearing… 7. beworthdoingsth值得做某事(主动表被动) Thebookisworthreading.
8.LiMingissaid______abroad.DoRouknow
【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】
【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】
whatcountrR A.tohavestudiedB.tostudR
C.tobestudRingD.tohavebeenstudRing 分词考点: 分词做状语: 1) 主从句主语一致 2) 省略从句连词与主语 3) 从句分词形式取决于与主语的关系,主动用现在分词,被动用过去分词
(从)Whenthestudentssawtheteacherenteringclassroom,(主)thestudentsstoodup.
Seeingtheteacherenteringclassroom,thestudentsstoodup.
独立主格:
独立主格结构有三种类型:
1.逻辑主语+非谓语动词(不定式、现在分词、过去分词)
2.逻辑主语+(being)+表语(名词、形容词、副词、【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】