音标练习题
26个英文字母及发音音标如下:
A a [e?] B b [b?:] C c [s?:] D d [d?:] E e [?:] F f [ef] G g [d3?:] H h [e?t∫] ? ? [a?] J j [d3e?] K k [ke?] L l [el] M m [em] N n [en] O o [??] P p [p?:] Q q [kju:] R r [ɑ:] S s [es] T t [t?:] U u [ju:] V v [v?:] W w [′d?blju:] X x [eks] Y y [wa?] Z z [z?:][zed]
以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如: 1)含元音音素[e?]的字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk音标: [e?] [e?t∫] [d3e?] [ke?]
2) 含元音音素[?:]的字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv音标:[b?:][s?:][d?:] [?:] [d3?:] [p?:][t?:][v?:] 3) 含元音音素[e]的字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed] 4) 含元音音素[ju:]的字母: Uu Qq Ww音标: [ju:] [kju:] [`d?blju:] 5) 含元音音素[a?]的字母: ?? Yy音标: [a?] [wa?] 1.找出蓝色字母和所给音标读音相同的选项。
( ) 1. /?:/ A eat B ear ( ) 2. /?/ A b?ke B f?sh ( ) 3. /e/ A bed B eraser ( ) 4./?/ A face B cat ( ) 5./u/ A foot B room ( ) 6./u:/ A good B ruler ( ) 7./ɑ:/ A arm B bus ( ) 8./ ^/ A duck B bat 2.写出与之相对应的字母
[ e? ] [ ?: ] [ a? ] [ ?? ] [ ju: ] 3 看音标写单词。
[ e? ]-- [ le?k ] [ te?k ] [ fe?s ] [ gre?t ]
[ ?: ]-- [ s?: ] [ m?:t ] [ sl?:p ] [ t?: ] [ f?:t ] [ ??:p ]
[ a? ]- [ ka?t ] [ ra?t ] [ fla? ] [ na?f ] [ wa?t ] [ ba?k ] [ ?? ]-- [ g?? ] [ b??t ] [ n?? ] [ k??t ] [ r??p ] [ t??] [ ju: ]-- [ nju: ] [ nju:z ]
[ e ]-- [ eg ] [ leg ] [ get ] [ red ] [ bed ] [ pet ] [ ɑ: ] -- [ grɑ:s ] [ klɑ:s ] [ ɑ:t ] [ ɑ:sk ] [ ɑ:m ] 4 看单词写音标。
[ ] cake take [ ] bee see [ ] bike kite [ ] nose no [ ] music menu [ ] jump jacket [ ] kite cat [ ] book beef [ ] door dog [ ] girl go [ ] tea teacher [ ] van vest
5.找出所给单词蓝色字母与其他三个读音不同的单词。 （ ）1.A. cake B. name C. grade D. hat （ ）2. A. he B. bed C. leg D. get
（ ）3. A. home B. nose C. go D. not （ ）4. A. duck B. bus C. blue D. mug （ ）5. A. nice B. big C. six D. Miss
初中英语国际标准音标练习
[ ] hand hat [ ] pencil pet
/?:/ bee/b?:/ feet/f?:t/ keep/k?:p/ key/k?:/ team/t?:m/ meet/m?:t/ /?/ it /?t/ big/b?g/ city/s?t?/ give/g?v/ sick/s?k/ /e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help/
/?/ fat/f?t/ have/h?v/ cat/k?t/ back/b?k/ hat/h?t/
/ɑ:/ la?gh/lɑ:f/ glass/glɑ:s/ half/hɑ:f/ farm/fɑ:m/ park/pɑ:k/ / ?:/ horse/h?: s/ saw/s?:/ corn/k?:n/ course/k?:s/ salt/s?:t/ / ? / dog/d?g/ pot/p?t/ cost/k?st/ what/w?t/ honest/′?n?st/ /u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n/ /u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud/ / ? / must/m?st/ does/d?z/ money/′m?n?/ ugly/′?gl?/ come/k?m/ /?:/ nurse/n?:s/ bird/b?:d/ burn/b?:n/ t urn/t?:n/ girl/g?:l/
/? / better/bet?/ never/nev?/ worker/w?:k?/ welcome/welk?m/ 7
/??/ no/n??/ home/h??m/ hope/h??p/ wrote/r??t/ note/n??t/ pose/p??z/ /a?/ eye/a?/ time/ta?m/ buy/ba?/ right/ra?t/ bike/ba?k/ kite/ka?t/
/a?/ now/na?/ out/a?t/ how/ha?/ about/ ?′ba?t/ south/sa?θ/ house/ha?s/ /??/ boy/b??/ toy/t??/ noise/n??z/ vo?ce/v??s/ po?nt/p??nt/ coin/k??n/ /??/ ear/??/ near/n??/ idea/a?′d??/ hear/h??/ mere/m??/ spear/sp??/ /ε?/ air/ε?/ tear/tε?/ care/kε?/ d are/dε?/ fa?r/fε?/ there/eε?/
/??/ tour/t??/ poor/p??/ sure/???/ moor/m??/(停泊) your/j??/ /p/ pea/p?:/ pie/pa?/ t op/t?p/ cap/k?p/ people/p?:pl/ pride/pra?d/ /b/ bee/b?:/ by/ba?/ buy/ba?/ black/bl?k/ bear/bε?/ /t/ let/let/ sat/s?t/ feet/f?:t/ team/t?:m/ tide/ta?d/ /d/ led/led/ sad/s?d/ feed/f?:d/ do/du:/ dear/d??/
/k/ lack/l?k/ take/te?k/ clock/kl?k/ class/klɑ:s/ weekend/′w?:kend/ /g/ b?g/b?g/ lag/l?g/ glass/glɑ:s/ gum/g?m/ good/gud/ guest/gest/ /f/ face/fe?s/ fast/fɑ:st/ leaf/l?:f/ surf/s?:f/ favorite/′fe?v?r?t/ /v/ very/′ver?/ f?ve/fa?v/ fever/′f?:v?/ serve/s?:v/ never/′nev?/
/θ/ bath/bɑ:θ/ th?ck/θ?k/ mouth/ma?θ/ breath/breθ/ thought/θ?:t/ a?thor/′?:θ?/ truth/tru:θ/ /e/ the/ e?/ they/ee?/ that/e?t/ mother/′m?e?/ thus/ e?s/ then/een/
/s/ face/fe?s/ mouse/ma?s/ cakes/ke?ks/ caps/k?ps/ likes/la?ks/ stops/st?ps/ /z/ close/kl??z/ keys/k?:z/ boys/b??z/ pens/penz/ halves/hɑ:vz/
/t?/ catch/k?t?/ cheep/t??:p/ rich/r?t?/ watch/wt?/ child/t?a?ld/ question/kwest??n/ teach/t?:t?/ /d?/ orange/′?r?d?/ large/lɑ:d?/ juice/d?u:s/ job/d??b/
/tr/ tree/tr?:/ try/tra?/ true/tru:/ trouble/tra?bl/ track/tr?k/
/dr/ dry/dra?/ dream/dr?:m/ dress/dres/ dr?nk/dr??k/ hundred/′h?ndr?d/ /?/ she/??:/ sharp/?ɑ:p/ fish/f??/ shock/??k/ s hoe/?u:/ /?/ pleasure/′ple??/ measure/′me??/ television/′tel?v???n/
/ts/ let′s/lets/ sports/sp?:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/ra?ts/ seats/s?:ts/
/dz/ hands/h?ndz/ birds/b?:dz/ friends/fre?ndz/ beds/bedz/ stands/st?ndz/ /h/ he/ h?:/ hard/hɑ:d/ him/h?m/ heard/h?:d/ half/hɑ:f/ /l/ l?ke/la?k/ late/le?t/ learn/l?:n/ lead/l?:d/ light/la?t/
/m/ my/ma?/ more/m?:/ seem/s?:m/ meat/m?:t/ mind/ma?nd/ men/men/ /n/ nice/na?s/ wind/wa?nd/ mind/ma?nd/ rain/re?n/ fine/fa?n/ /?/ sing/s??/ wing/w??/ ring/r??/ long/l??/ beautiful/bju:t?fl/
/j/ you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/jɑ:d/ music/′mju:z?k/ student/′stju:dnt/ excuse/?k′skju:z/ /w/ work/w?:k/ way/we?/ well/wel/ what/w?t/ twelve/twelv/ tw?n/tw?n/ /r/ red/red/ road/r??d/ write/ra?t/ wrong/r??/ problem/′pr?bl?m/
音标综合练习 1./?:/ /?/ /e/ /?/
/b?t/ /w?:k/ /d?:l/ /r??l/ /k?d/ /d?g/ /kw?k/ /t?p/ /z?p/ /r?d/ /w?l/ /f?l/ bit week deal real kid d?g quick tip zip rid will fill
/pet/ /p?k/ /g?p/ /k?g/ /n?g/ /r?m/ /b?tl/ /sed/ /′h?p?/ /ten/ /red/ pet pack gap cap nag ram battle said happy ten red /′setl/ /tr??/ /d?′pend/ settle trash depend 2./ɑ:/ / ?:/ / ? / /u:/ /u/
/ɑ:sk/ /mɑ:sk/ /pɑ:st/ /frɑ:ns/ /?d/ /l?:n/ /n?:t/ /p?:z/ /f?ks/ /s?k/ ask mask past France odd lawn na?ght pa?se fox sock /fɑ:/ /lɑ:d? / /mɑ:k/ /l?:d/ /t?:/ /st?:m/ /p?t/ /kr?p/ /θ?t/ /pr?m?s/ Far large mark Lord torch storm pot crop thought prom?se /huk/ /lu:s/ /sut/ /tuk/ /mud/ /θru:/ /pul/ /wud/ Hook loose soot took mood through pull wood 3./?/ /?/ /?/
/b?z/ /d?l/ /′h?r?/ /g?lf/ /′tr?bl/ /?:n/ /s?:f/ /′t?:n?/ /′beg?/ /t?k/ buss dull hurry gulf trouble earn surf turner begger tuck /k?:b/ /?:k/ /?′mer?k / /′s?k?/ /′k?mp?/ /s?′ve?/ /p?′ve?d/ /p?′h?ps/ curb ?rk Amer?ca soccer camper survey pervade perhaps /b?:′lesk/ /′m?:d?/ burlesque murder 3./e?/ /??/ /a?/ /a?/ /??/
/ke?p/ /gre?t/ /me?n/ /pr?p??z/ /′m????n/ /st??n/ /′??v?/ /sa?t/ kape great ma?n propose mot?on stone over s?ght /ra?m/ /da?t/ /′ta?p?st/ /a?st/ /m??st/ /′??st?/ rhyme doubt typ?st oust mo?st oyster 4./??/ /??/ /??/
/v??/ /?′f??/ /d??/ /sk??/ /b??n/ /g??d/ /′r??r?l/ /?′p??/ /k?l?mb??/ veer affa?r dare scare bourn gourd rural appear Colomb?a /m?t??r??l/ /m?st??r??s/ mater?al myster?ous 5./θ/ /e/
/m?nθ/ /θ?:f/ /e?t/ /e?n/ /fe?θ/ /t?′gee?/ /θ??k/ /e?m′selvz/ month th?ef that than fa?th together thank themselves
[p?’te?t??] [t?’mɑ:t??] [m?g?’ z ?:n ] [’θ?:z d ?] [r??b?t] [’s?t?d?] [’d?k??n?r?] [’k?mp?n?] [’sek?nd] [’?:g?st] [’tra?z?z] [’f?m???] [’k?m?d?] [?k’sa?t??] [’k??k?n?t] [’m?nd?] [m?:d??m] [bra?n] [’swet?] [?’dres ] [’s?bd??kt ] [’st?: r?] [’v?d???] [fa?nd] [str?kt]
[’?ɑ:p?n?] [’??nd?n]
人教版七年级上册英语音标发音练习题
