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PETS三级高频词汇 raise 意 义 搭 配 vt.举起、提高、提升;筹集、征集;唤起、引起;养育、饲养、种植;提升,增加(工资) raise one’s hand 举手 raise one’s hat to sb. 向某人举帽致敬 raise doubts in people’s 引起人们的怀疑 minds raise a child 养育孩子 raise farm/corps 饲养 raise funds 筹集资金 raise salaries 增加薪水 raise standards of service 提高服务水平 raise 多指由低处垂直举往高处,不一定费力 lift 指用力或机械把重物提高到较高的位置 rise v.上升 arise v.发生 arouse v.激发起 Though______in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always 答案 preferred to record the plain facts of small-town life. A)raised B)grown C)developed D)cultivated A extend 意 义 vt.延伸;扩展、扩大;提供、给予; vi.伸展、延伸;(在范围或应用上)达到 ex(向外)+tend(伸展) extension. extensive intensive 搭 配 extensive knowledge to extend credit/visa extensive reading extensive discussion n.伸出、伸展;延长部分;电话分机 a. 广大的、广阔的;广泛的 a.加强的,深入细致的 广博的知识 延长信贷限期/签证 泛读 广泛的讨论 raise 辨lift 析 rise arise arouse 构 词 变 形 精品
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enlarge enlarge 辨 析 v.扩大,放大 精品
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expand expand extend lengthen Lengthen prolong Extend Prolong v.使膨胀,扩张 指直线状的伸展,引申指扩大势力、范围。 指增加长度或延长时间。 指时间过程延长到超过通常或正常的限度。 It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good 答manners and _____ knowledge. 案 A A) extensive B) expansive C) intensive D) expensive intensive 意 义 构 词 变 形 a.加强的,集中的,深入细致的;集约(经营)的,精耕细作的 ex(向外)+tend(伸展) intensity n.强烈,剧烈;强度 搭 配 辨 析 adv.加强地,集中地,深入细致地 intensively 深入细致的研究 intensive study intensive reading 精读 intensive agriculture 集约农业 劳动强度 labour intensity look at sb. with 深情地看着某人 intensity intense 意为“非常的;强烈的”,常用于形容某种性质或感情, 表示很 高或达到极端的程度。 intensive 含有intense的意思,但更强调“精细的;集中的”。An intense attack 全线的攻击;an intensive attack 集中某一点攻击。 The patient’s health failed to such an extent that he was put 答into____care. 案 C A)tense B)rigid C)intensive D)tight The relationship between employers and employees has been 答studied________ 案 D A)originally B)extremely C)violently D)intensively
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available 意 义 构 词 搭 配 a.现成可使用的,在手边的,可利用的;可取得联系的,可得到的 a(to)+vail(value,价值)+able(后缀)----有利用价值的-----可利用的 使…可以享受某物;使….买得起某物 make sth. available to/for the only available room 唯一可用的房子; available a. 现成可使用的,在手边的,可利用的 handy a. 手边的,就近的,便利的,敏捷的 at hand 在手边,在附近,即将到来 Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are_ in grocery stores. 答案 D 辨 析 A)ready B)approachable C)probable D) available In general,the amount that a student spends for housing should 答be held to one-fifth of the total ____for living expense. 案 B A)acceptable B)available C)advisable D)applicable charge 意 义 n.控告,指控;主管,看管;费用,价钱;负荷,电荷,充电 vt.索价,要......支付;控告,指控;使承担(任务、责任等);使负荷,使充电 主管,看管 in charge of in(under)the charge of 在……的掌管下 charge sb.with 指控某人……… charge(sb.)…(money)for 要价,要(某人)付….(钱)买某物 sth. take charge 开始管理,接管 a positive/negative charge 正/负电荷 be on charge 正充电 at modest charges 以公道的价格 charge for trouble 手续费 charge a battery 给电池充电 accuse accuse 指的是严重程度不等的犯罪或冒犯行为,accuse与介词of连用, charge charge所指的是正式控告或指责具有违法性质的行为,charge与介词with搭配. She was complaining that the doctor was ________too much for 答the treatment he was giving her. 案 A)expending B)offering C)costing D)charging D 精品
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This hotel ____$60 for a single room with bath. 答案 A)charges B)demands C)prices D)claims A case 意 义 搭 配 n.事例,实例,事实,情况;病例;案件;箱,盒,套;手提箱 有关的事例,例证 a case in point 恰当的例子 a case in point in any case 无论如何,不管怎样 in case 假使,以防(引导虚拟语气) sum up the case 概括事实 in case of 假如,如果发生;防备 in no case 无论如何不,决不 in this/that case 如果这样.那样的话 a case of measles 麻疹病例 appeal a case 申述 pack a case 装箱 in the case of 就…..来说,至于 as the case may be 看情况,根据具体情况 case 事实,事例,情况,其可笼统地指一个完整的论题,也可表典型的事例,也可用于表医学上的病例或法律上的案例. instance 为正式用词,指从事实中援引单独事例,隐含其典型性 语法规则:in case意为“假使;免得,以防(万一)”。In case引导的从句可以用陈述语气,也可用虚拟语气,虚拟形式为should+动词原形 I was advised to arrange for insurance _____I needed medical 答treatment. 案 A)nevertheless B) although C)in case D)so that C I left for the office earlier than usual this morning _________traffic jam. A)in line with B)for the sake of C)in case of D)at the risk of We left the manager a note________ he wanted to know where we were. A)if B)in case C)so that D)unless 答案 C 答案 B 辨 析 重难点 The lawyer advised him to drop _________,since he stands little 答chance to win. 案 A)event B)incident C)case D)affair C effect 精品
PETS三级高频词汇
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