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48个国际音标表
长元音 12个单元音 元 音 8个双元[ai] [ei] [?i] [i?] 音 清辅[p] 10音 [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ] [ ∫ ] [t?] [tr] [ts] [??] [?u] [u?] [au] 短元音 [i] [?] [?] [u] [?] [e] [Λ] [i:] [?:] [?:] [u:] [a:] 对 浊辅[b] 辅 音 音 3个鼻音 [m] [n] [?] 3个似拼[h] 音 2个半元[w] [j] 音 .
[d] [g] [v] [z] [e] [?] [d?] [dr] [dz] [r] [l] .
一、长元音[i:]
1、疯狂外号:穿针引线长衣音,简称“长衣音”.发音要领的是:舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,舌两侧抵上齿两侧,口形偏平。
e:Chinese ee:feeling 感情 ei:receive ea:please 请 ie:believe
2、词汇拓展: we、she 、meet 、sixteen 、each 、please
3、实用操练:
(1)Speaking English is a piece of cake.
(2)Seeing is believing.
4、额外奉献:Please feel free to ...(请尽管.../请随时...)这是一个非常好用的句型。 (1)Please feel free to visit anytime.
(2)Please feel free to ask for any help anytime.
二、短元音[i]
1、疯狂外号:经典收小腹减肥短衣音,简称“短衣音” 发音要领是发音时舌尖抵下齿,前舌尽量抬高,口形扁平。
i: visit e: English u: busy ee: been y: pretty ui: build 2、词汇拓展:six 、eleven 、trip 、list、movie
3、实用操练:
(1)Where there is a will, there is a way.
(2)I'm pretty busy.
三、元音[e]
1、疯狂外号:“小开口45度”音,简称为“45度”音。发音时舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起,舌位比[i:]低;唇形中常,开口度比[i:]大。
e: remember question ea:weather pleasant
2、词汇拓展:pen、 yes、 bed、 let、every、 egg
3、实用操练:
(1)Better late than never.
(2)East or west, home is best.
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(3). Let's get together when the weather is better.
四、音标[?]
1、疯狂外号:“大开口夸张90度音”,简称“90度大嘴音”。 发音时舌尖抵下齿;舌前部稍抬高,舌位比/e/
更低;双唇成扁平形。
a: practice passion relax 2、词汇拓展:that、 bag、 hat、 apple、 cat
3、实用操练:
(1)I have a happy family.
(2)As a matter of fact , I think he is outstanding.
五、音标[ ?: ]
1、疯狂外号:\重读卷舌音\发音时舌中部比发/ e /音时略高。双唇扁平。 er : prefer ir:dirty
ere: were or:world ur: hurt
urgent
2、词汇拓展:her 、first、 shirt、 thirty、 learn
3、实际操练:
(1)Nobody is perfect.
(2)The early bird catches the worm.
六、音标[? ]
1、疯狂外号:“轻读卷舌音” 简称“短鹅音” 发音时舌身平放,舌中部略隆起,双唇扁平。
er:together or:actor dinner doctor u:suppose ea:ocean
a:alone o:introduce e:open i:possible 2、词汇拓展:sister、about、actor、brother
3、实际操练:
(1)What's the matter with you? (2)The faster, the better.
(3)Allow me to introduce myself.
七、音标 [a:]
1、疯狂外号:“感叹祖国大好山河音” 发音时口张大,舌身压低并后缩,后舌稍隆起,舌尖不抵下齿,双唇稍收圆。
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a:watch ear:heart ar:far uar:guard 2、词汇拓展:card 、 father、 star、 farm 、half
3、实际操练:
(1)It takes a lot of hard work.
(2)So far ,so good,
(3)Don't break my heart.
(4)Times are hard.
八、音标 [∧]
1、疯狂外号:“经典收小腹减肥急促短‘啊’音。”简称“短啊音”。 发音时舌尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿,
舌后部靠前部分稍抬起,唇形稍扁,开口度较大。 o: money u:fun
oo:blood ou:enough
2、词汇拓展:us、mother、some 、club、fun
3、实用操练:
(1)Seven is my lucky number.
(2) Something is better than nothing.
九、音标[ ? ]
1、 疯狂外号:“中嘴长元音”发音时口张大,舌身尽量降低并后缩,双唇稍稍收圆。
a :always o:long
au: fault augh :daughter aw: awful ough:thought oa:abroad
2、词汇拓展: boss、 dog、shop、hot、nod
3、实际操练:
(1)It's all my fault. I'm awfully sorry.
(2)You talk too much. Shut up!
十、音标[?:]
1、疯狂外号:“中嘴卷舌长元音”简称“中嘴卷舌音” 发音时舌后部抬高,双唇收得圆而小,并向前突
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出。
or:order ar:warm
our:fourth ore:more oor:door
2、词汇拓展:call 、fourth、 floor 、sport、 boring 、afford
3、实际操练:
(1) It's important for us to practice more.
(2)Force yourself to do more.
4、超级句型:I'm looking forward to... 我盼望着... (1) I'm looking forward to meeting you.
(2)I'm looking forward to working with you.
十一、音标[u]
1、疯狂外号:“经典收小腹减肥圆唇短乌音” 发音时舌后部抬起,舌身后缩,舌尖离开下齿。双唇收圆,稍突出。
u:push o:woman oo:cook ou:could
2、词汇拓展:July、 foot、 good、 should 、full 、cook
3、实际操练:
(1)Your mother is a wonderful woman.
(2)Too much television is not good for children.
十二、音标 [ u: ]
1、疯狂外号:“小圆唇长乌音”,简称“长乌音”。 发音时舌后部尽量抬起,双唇收圆并突出。口形比/u/稍小。
u:rude o:improve ue:blue oe:shoe
oo:soon ui:fruit ou:route
2、词汇拓展:you、 room 、fruit 、blue、 shoe、 June
3、实际操练
(1)That's cool! / You look cool!
(2)Who can tell me the truth?
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