2002年南开大学外国语学院基础英语真题及详解【圣才出品】

圣才电子书www.100xuexi.com十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台2002年南开大学外国语学院基础英语真题及详解PartI.Cloze(10%):Directions:Fillinthefollowingblankswithappropriatewords.ThefirstletterofeachwordhasareadybeengivenThep______differencesbetweenmenandwomenareo______andu______.Asfordifferencesrelatedtosexroles,eachsocietyvariesinthis,asMargaretMeadhasconvincinglydemonstratedDr.MeadshowedthatinthreeNewGuineatribes,therewasc______differencefromtribetotribeinmasculineandfemininebehavior.Inonegroup,theArapesh,menandwomenalikewerepassive,“maternal.”cooperativeandnonaggressive.IntheMundugumor,atribeingeographicproximityt______theArapesh,menandwomenalikewerefierce,cruelandaggressive.Athirdtribe,theTchambuli,showedyetanotherp______ofsextyping.Themenwerepassive,dependenti______whospenttheirtimec______theartswhilethewomentookthemorea______,assertiveroleofprovider.InAmerica,mostresearchersconcedethatboysandgirlsareb______upindivergentways,t______differentskills,r______fordiverseacts.Women,itisagreed,excelatcertaintasks,menato______.Thereislittleargumentthatsomepersonalityt______appearmoredominantinonesexthantheother.Allofthisnotwithstanding,sexdifferencesareahotlycontestedissue—fromoccupationalc______tod______abouttheEqualRightsAmendment—masculineandfemininebehaviorisverymuchinthem______thesedays.Sincetheriseofthewomen’smovement,sex-role1/13圣才电子书www.100xuexi.com十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台behaviorhascomeundercloses______.Howhasthisa______friendship?Howdothesexesd______intheirfriendshiprelationship?Somedimensionsofthesame-sexfriendshipexperiencewillbecompared.【答案与解析】1.primary（primary，首要的，第一位的。）2.obvious（obvious，明显的，显著的。）3.unique（unique，独特的，与众不同的。）4.clear（clear，明显的，清晰的，这里指部落间明显的不同。）5.to（proximityto，接近于，类似于。）6.pattern（pattern，类别，类型。）7.insiders（insider这里指主内的人，与主外相对应。）8.creating（create，创造，制造。）9.aggressive（与上文相对，aggressive表示外放的，有侵略性的。）2/13圣才电子书www.100xuexi.com十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台10.brought（bebroughtup，被抚养，在……的环境中长大。）11.taught（这里指被教授不同的技能。）12.reach（reachfor，这里指接触的行动的范围不同。）13.others（与上文的certain对应，指的是其他方面。）14.type（personalitytype，人格类型。）15.career（这里说的是关于性别差异的主要方面，包括职业。）16.doubting（doubtabout，对……产生怀疑。）17.middle（inthemiddle，这里指界限不再是那么分明。）18.surveillance（underclosesurveilance，表示在严格紧密将的监控之下。）19.affect（affect，影响到。）20.determine（这里指性别因素如何在人际关系中起决定性作用。）3/13圣才电子书www.100xuexi.com十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台PartII.Correctthemistakesinthefollowingsentences(10%):1.Ourcatunderstandseverything—he’snearlyhuman.【答案】Ourcatunderstandseverything—he’snearly(like)human.【解析】nearly是副词，表示“几乎”的意思，而副词不能直接用于修饰名词。2.Allalongthejourneyshekeptcomplaining.【答案】Allalong(through)thejourneyshekeptcomplaining.【解析】allthroughthejourney表示“在整个旅途中”，指一段时间或活动。alllong表示素来，向来；自始至终，一直，多单独使用，后面不跟宾语；along为介词，表示“沿着，顺着”，后面常跟road，river，corridor等。3.Hegotwhathewantedbyflowersandchocolates.【答案】Hegotwhathewantedby(with)flowersandchocolates.【解析】by通常用于施动者，用某种方法或手段通常用with。4.Wemusthelphimbyallmeans.【答案】Wemust(should)helphimbyallmeans.【解析】byallmeans意为尽一切可能，如果用must则过于绝对。5.Thejobwasn’tveryinteresting,butonthecontraryitwaswell-paid.【答案】Thejobwasn’tveryinteresting,but(delete)onthecontraryitwas4/13圣才电子书www.100xuexi.com十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台well-paid.【解析】but和onthecontrary都有转折的意思，两者删除一个即可。6.Iwanttotalktothepersonbreakingthatcup.【答案】Iwanttotalktothepersonbreaking(havingbroken)thatcup.【解析】break是非延续性动词，不能直接用分词形式。7.Hewasn’texactlyastranger—havemethimoncebefore.【答案】Hewasn’texactlyastranger—(I)have(had)methimoncebefore.【解析】前面用的是过去时，所以应该用过去完成时。8.Comeon,I’llpayyouadrink.【答案】Comeon,I’llpay(invite)youadrink.【解析】pay的用法：paysth.tosb.，或paysb.forsth.。9.Pleaseremindmeofpostingtheletters.【答案】Pleaseremindmeofposting(topost)theletters.【解析】remindsb.todosth.，提醒某人做某事。10.I’mnotthinkingmuchofhisnewbook.【答案】I’mnotthinkingmuch(delete)ofhisnewbook.【解析】much用于肯定句中。5/13