Octans 南极座 Ophiuchus 蛇夫座 Orion 猎户座 Pavo 孔雀座 Pegasus 飞马座 Perseus 英仙座
Phecda 天玑(北斗三)(位于大熊座) Phoenix 凤凰座 Pictor 绘架座 Pisces 双鱼座
Piscis Austrinus 南鱼座 Pleiades 昴星团
Polaris, polestar 北极星(勾陈一)(位于小熊座) Pollux 北河三(位于双子座) Procyon 南河三(位于小犬座) Puppis 船尾座 Pyxis 罗盘座
Rasalhague 侯(位于蛇夫座) Regulus 轩辕十四(位于大熊座) Reticulum 网罟座
Rigel 参宿七(位于猎户座) Sagitta 天箭座 Sagittarius 人马座
Scheat 室宿二(位于飞马座) Schedar 王良四(位于仙后座) Scorpio, Scorpius 天蝎座 Sculptor 玉夫座 Scutum 盾牌座 Serpens 巨蛇座 Sextans 六分仪座
Sirius, Dog Star 天狼星(位于大犬座) Spica 角宿一(位于室女座) summer solstice 夏至点 Taurus 金牛座
Telescopium 望远镜座
Thuban 右枢(紫微右垣一)(位于天龙座) Triangulum Australe 南三角座 Triangulum 三角座
tropic of Cancer 北回归线 Tucana 杜鹃座
Vega 织女星(织女一)(位于天琴座) Vela 船帆座
vernal equinoctial point 春分点 Virgo 室女座
Volans 飞鱼座 Vulpecula 狐狸座
Wagoner, Waggoner 御夫座 (注:个别星座因英文不同拼法而另列)
八、教育词汇
honour 成绩优异的奖学金 recreation 消遣娱乐 tutorial (tutor) 导师的 cricket 板球
lent terms 春季学期 kindergarten 幼儿园
graduate school 研究生院 day-care center 幼儿园 nursery school 托儿所 open university 夜大
boarding school 寄宿学校 college 综合学院
grammar school 文法学院 institute 研究院 faculty 专业性学院
secondary modern school 普通中学 junior college 专科
private school 私立学校 community college 专科 report card 成绩单 the selective 优选制
final-examination 期末考试 quiz 小测验
elementary school 小学 oral test 口试 written test 笔试 grade school 小学 essay test 问答题形式 degree 学位
objective test 客观记分制度 diploma 毕业证
multiple-choice 多项选择 associate diploma 专科证书 matching-test 配对题 Bachelor 学士 Master 硕士
Doctor of Philosophy 博士
九、城市词汇
centre of population 城市 city 城
capital 首都
metropolis 大都市
centre 市中心 (美作:center) shopping centre 商业区 municipality 市政当局 municipal 市的,市政的 district 区
residential area 居民区,住宅区 urban 市区的 suburb 近郊区 outskirts 郊区
slums 贫民窟,贫民区 shantytown 贫民区 village 村 hamlet 小村
hole, dump 狭小破旧的住房 locality 所在地
Chinese quarter 唐人街 extension 范围,扩展 house 房子 building 楼房
skyscraper 摩天楼 flat 居住单元,套房 shop, store 商店
department stores 百货公司 bazar, bazaar 市场 market 市场,集市 junk shop 旧货店 newsstand 报摊
Commodity Exchange 商品交易所 Stock Exchange 股票交易所 town hall 市政厅 Lawcourt 法院 church 教堂
cathedral 大教堂 chapel 小礼拜堂
cemetery 墓地,公墓 grave, tomb 坟,墓
school 学校 university 大学 library 图书馆
theatre 剧院 (美作:theater) museum 博物馆
zoological garden 动物园 fairground, fun fair 游乐园 stadium 体育场
general post office 邮局 station 车站
art museum 美术馆 art gallery 画廊
botanical garden 植物园 monument 纪念碑
public telephone 公共电话 public lavatory 公共厕所 national highway 国道 traffic light 交通灯 barracks 兵营
十、足球词汇
abroad 国外
In another country
blow the whistle 吹哨
The referee uses a whistle to control the game. It's the name for the object he puts to his mouth which makes a loud noise. box 禁区
The area marked by white lines outside of which goalkeepers cannot use their hands. Also called the penalty area.
cap (英国)授予(球员)队员帽;成为国家队队员;代表国家队参加比赛
If you have 13 caps for your country, it means that you have played 13 matches for that country. Championship 冠军
The competition to win the league. division – see First Division Word Bank F - J
First Division 甲级联赛
A division is a group of teams with a similar level. In England the First Division is actually the name for the second group of teams. first half 上半场
The first 45 minutes of a football match first team 一线队
Many football clubs have more than one team - the best team is called the first team.
foul 犯规
If you kick a player instead of the ball, this is a foul. Golden Boot 金靴奖
A trophy for the player who has scored the most goals in a season(赛季). headed goal 头球
A goal scored with the head, not the foot. hit the back of the net 进球 To score a goal
half way line 中场线
The white marking across the middle of the pitch is the half way line. integrity 公正
Honesty and fairness. Word Bank L - O
leagues 联赛
A group of divisions - in England the Football League is made up of the First, Second and Third Divisions.
linesman 边裁
One of the people who controls the match. He carries a flag and runs up and down the touchline(边线). There are two linesmen in a match, one for each half of the pitch(球场). Now more correctly called an assistant referee(助理裁判). manager 教练(经理)
The person who is responsible for the team. He trains the players, chooses which ones will be in the team and he also decides how they are going to play. Sometimes this job is also referred to as the coach(教练). match 比赛
A game of football is called a match. National Anthem 国歌
The song for a country which is usually played before international football matches. nil 零
Zero, nothing, nought, 0. The score 1 - 0 is said:- \
officials 指 裁判
The people who control the game, the referee and assistant referees are called the officials. out of contract 合约到期,满约
If a player is 'out of contract' it means he is able to move to a different football club. Word Bank P - T
post 门柱
The vertical part of the goal frame. Premier League 英超联赛
The name for the top group of teams in England. It used to be called the First Division. professional 职业球员
If you are a professional footballer it means that that is your full-time job. It is not a hobby or something you do part-time. referee 裁判
The person who controls the game from on the pitch. He has a whistle to start and stop the