译林版中考英语中考英语总复习英语非谓语 动词易错题精选
一、非谓语动词
1.He can do what he can______ the children in his neighborhood.
A. help
B. to help
C. helps
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:他会做他能做的去帮助他附近的孩子们。A. help动词原形;B. to help动词不定式;C. helps动词的第三人称单数。结合句意可知空格处表示目的,动词不定式表示目的。不要被情态动词can迷惑而加动词原形,实际上can 后面省略了动词do, 后面加动词不定式是表示目的,故选B。
2.—I think the environment is terrible these years.
—Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it. A. until; protect B. unless; to protect C. if; protecting 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——我认为这几年来环境太糟糕了。——是的,环境会变得更糟糕,除非政府采取措施保护环境。A. until; 直到…为止,B. unless除非,如果不,连词;C. if如果,连词;until和if放在这里,句意不通顺,take action to do sth. 采取行动去做某事,动词不定式作目的状语,故选B。 【点评】此题考查连词短语和固定搭配。
3.My parents didn't allow me ______ to the party.
A. go B. to go C. goes D. went 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】:本题考点为非谓语动词(固定用法)。allow sb. to do sth.,即“允许某人做某事”。故答案为B。
4.—What does the sign
mean?
—It tells us ____________ in public.
A. didn't smoke B. don't smoke C. not to smoke D. not smoke 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”,故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。
5.To keep children away from danger,we warn parents ________ children at home alone.
A. leave B. to leave C. not leave D. not to leave 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查不定式短语.句意:为了让孩子们远离危险,我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里.warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事.根据题干To keep children away from danger为了让孩子们远离危险,可知应说我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里.故选D.
6.Bruce practices basketball every day so that he can be a better player.
A. play B. to play C. playing 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:Bruce每天练习打篮球以便他能成为一位更好的运动员。practice + doing sth练习做某事。故选C。
7. —Is this dictionary Ming's?—Yes. Please remember it to him when you finish the words.
A. to return; to look up B. to return; looking up C. returning; to look up D. returning; looking up 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:一这本字典是明的吗?一是的,请记当你查阅完这些单词把字典还给他。remember to do sth:记得去做某事,该事情还没有做; remember doing sth记得曾经做过某事,该事情已经做了。finish doing sht完成做某事。结合句意,可知归还的动词还没有做,故选B。
8.Running ______ a good way to exercise every day.
A. is B. was C. are D. were 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:每天跑步是一种锻炼的好方式。“跑步”作句子的主语,动词短语
作主语,用成动名词形式;动名词作主语时,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选A。 【点评】本题考查主谓一致。以及is was ,are,were四个词的意义和用法。
9.The boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent. A. find B. finding C. to find D. found 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:如果有其他人缺席,老板让蒂姆去弄清楚。and前后并列,前面是动词不定式to go,此处要省略动词不定式to,故此处为动词原形find,故选A。 【点评】本题考查非谓语动词。当and链接动词不定式的时候后面一个不定式省去to。
10.It was raining. My father asked me _______ a raincoat.
A. take B. takes C. took D. to take 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:正下雨。我父亲要我带上雨衣。根据关键词 asked me, 再结合选项,可判断出此处考查的是 ask sb. to do sth.的用法,故答案选 D。 【点评】考查固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.。
11.The child is crying. Please do something to make him_____.
A. stop to cry B. stop crying C. to stop crying 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:孩子在哭,请你想办法让他不要哭.使役动词make后面的宾补要用动词原形,即\sb.do sth让某人做某事\故排除选项C;stop doing sth停下手头正在做的事情,stop to do sth停下手头的事去做…这里句子应该要表达:宝宝在哭,想办法让宝宝别哭了.所以用stop doing sth.故选B
【点评】考查非谓语动词。
12.Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading.
A. to develop B. develop C. to developing D. developing 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们的老师经常建议我们培养在阅读时做笔记的习惯。Advise sbto do sth建议某人做某事,所以选A。
13.Mount Xiaolei is not far away from here, but it will still take us a few hours there by bike.
A. getting B. to get C. got D. get 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词辨析。句意:小雷山离这儿不远,但是骑车还是要花我们几小时到那儿。做某事花某人多长时间的结构是:It takes sb. some time to do sth,即:前用it作形式主语,后用带to的不定式作真实的主语。故选B。
14.The boy who looks nice ________ white hasn't decided ________ next. A. in; how to do B. in; what to do C. on; what to do it D. on; how can I do 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:穿白色衣服的男孩还没有决定下一步该怎么做。in+颜色词,表示“穿戴”,on没有这个用法,可排除CD选项。疑问词+不定式 结构。how to do怎么做,问方式,do后必须加宾语,常用it,即how to do it;而what to do做什么,问事情,what本身就是do的宾语,后面不加名(代)词。根据句意结构,可知,故选B。 【点评】考查疑问词+to do和介词辨析题。
15.—I'm new here.
—Don't worry. I'll do what I can ______ you.
A. to help B. help C. helping D. helped 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:-我新来这儿。-别担心。我会做我能做的事情来帮助你的。What I can作的是句子的宾语。“我尽可能做”的目的是“帮助你”,作目的状语,用动词不定式形式。故选A。
【点评】本题考查非谓语动词。动词不定式做目的状语。
16. Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything.
A. make B. made C. to make D. making 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:无论什么时候我们这些孩子们来到这里,Susan姨妈只是站在那里,看着我们以确保我们不打破什么东西。此处是目的状语,故用动词不定式to make。watch sb do/doing sth看着某人做了/正在做某事,但是make sure的意思是“保证;确保”,在本句中不符合逻辑,故排除AD;watch sth done看着某事被做,也不符合句意,故选C。
【点评】考查动词的非谓语形式。
17.As a volunteer,the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital them up.( )
A. to cheer B. cheer C. cheering D. cheered 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】作为一名志愿者,这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子使他们振作起来.根据句意可知这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子的目的是使他们振作起来,故该空处填入动词不定式作目的状语,故填to cheer,故选A
18.—Julia, your mobile phone is ringing.
—Wait a minute. It's dangerous ______ it while crossing the street. A. answering B. answer C. to answer 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:—-朱丽亚,你的手机响了。—等一下。过马路时接电话是危险的。It + be + adj. for (of) sb to do sth 某人做某事……,是固定句式,it是形式主语,不定式结构做真正主语。故选C。
【点评】考查动词不定式做主语的句式。熟记此句式,并能熟练运用。
19.Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided ______ his own restaurant. A. open B. opened C. to open D. opening 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:周先生擅长烹饪,他已经决定开一家自己的餐馆。搭配:decide to do sth. 决定做某事;故答案为C。 【点评】考查动词不定式,牢记固定搭配。
20.— Would you like to go swimming with me, Tom? — Sorry, but our teachers always tell us in the river.
A. don't swim B. not swimming C. not to swim D. to not swim 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你愿意和我一起去游泳吗,汤姆?——对不起,但是我们的老师总是告诉我们不要在河里游泳。tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事,故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词不定式。掌握固定搭配中的不定式的用法。
21.He took off his expensive watch ____ the fact that he was rich.
A. to hide B. hid C. hide D. hidden 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:他摘下昂贵的手表以掩盖自己富有的事实。分析题干可知,摘下