A. taught B. have taught C. are taught D. have been taught
Book 3 Unit 1 – Unit 2 情态动词
情态动词的学习,要结合具体的语境,可以借助中文表达帮助理解。
1.猜测的表达must(肯定) may(可能) might(可能 弱) can’t(不可能)
2. can 表示猜测“可能”时,用于疑问句 注意:::::::mustn’t 禁止
3.注意委婉表达, 回答不需要委婉(would- will / won’t could-can/ can’t)
Could you help me? Yes, I can. 4. 情态动词+have done
原本... 表示对过去事情的懊悔等 表示对过去事情的猜测: must have done肯定做过 may / might have done可能做过 can’t / couldn’t have done不可能做过
5.几种一般疑问句的答语,,,,,,,祈使句回答 May I do ...? No, you had better not. Need I do...? No, you needn’t.
Must I do...? No, you don’t have to./ No, you needn’t.
Remember to lock the door. I will. Don’t forget to lock the door. I won’t. 6.shall 用于一,三人称表征询意见
Book 3 Unit 3 – Unit 5 名词性从句
1.名词性从句在句子中充当主语,表语,宾语,同位语等成分,需要有引导词引导(除了宾语从句中一种情况,即句子中第一个宾语从句中的that可以省略,其他都不能省略引导词)
2.首先判断从句类型:一般看从句的位置 宾语从句:及物动词或者介词后面 主语从句:句子开头
表语从句:系动词(be动词)后面
同位语从句:具体说明先行词(名词)的具体内容,注意几个常见的名词(news, idea, question, fact等) 其次判断从句缺不缺成分,用不用补充意思: 不缺无意填that
不缺补“是否”填whether/ if
缺成
分缺意思看情况,缺什么补什么
36.______ the baby could speak a full sentence made his parents very happy.
A. That B. What C. Why D. If
37.______ the baby could speak made his parents very happy. A. That B. What C. Why D. If
38. _______we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where
39. That warm-hearted woman often helps _______ is in trouble.
A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever (Wh-ever 表强调)
3. 区别同位语从句与定语从句:定语从句:先行词可以放回从句中,同位语从句,先行词不能放回从句中,先行词与同位语从句是等同内容。
40. I can’t accept the fact ________he passed away last year. 41. I can’t accept the fact ________he told me yesterday. 4. 注意形式主语和形式宾语it,复习句型!!!! It is necessary / important / impossible... that... It is a pity / a shame...that...
find/ think/ consider / make it + adj. / n. +宾语从句 42. He didn’t make ____ clear when and where the meeting would be held.
A. this B. that C. it D. these
43. We thought _____ strange that Tom did not come yesterday. A. that B. it C. this D. what
44._______ surprises me most is that the students can do so much homework every day.
A. It B. What C. That D. Which
45.______ is still unknown when the president will make a public speech.
A. It B. That C. He D. What 对比:46. ___is known to all that Beijing is the capital of China. 47._____is known to all is _____Beijing is the capital of China. 48.______is known to all, Beijing is the capital of China. 5. 陈述句语序
49.Can you make sure ____ the gold ring? A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice put C. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put 6. 注意从句中(should) do的用法
? suggest / advice / insist/ request / command...+宾语从句中 ? suggestion / require / request / command + 同位语从句 ? suggestion / require / request / command ... is 表语从句 ? It is necessary / important ...+ 真正的主语从句 50. It is suggested that we ________ to the park later.
A. will go B. went C. go D. has gone
Book 4 Unit 1 主谓一致
详细看课件或笔记(熟记)
Book 4 Unit 2 – Unit 4 V-ing形式
1.V-ing形式在句子中作主语,宾语,表语,补语,状语 2.形式主语和形式宾语it,复习句型和短语 ? It is no use doing sth.
? There is no telling/ knowing ...无法知道 ? look forward to doing sth.
? The book is worth reading.= The book is worthy of being read.
3.要考虑时态和主被动 ? Doing ? Being done ? Having done ? Having been done
51._______ the front door ______, he had to enter the room through the back door.
A. Seen, painted B. Seeing, being painted C. Being seen, being painted D. Seeing, painting
52. ______the movie, she still wanted to go to the cinema again. A. Watching B. Being watching C. Having watched D. To watch
53. _______several time, he finally understand the meaning of the sentence.