必修一至必修四语法知识复习 Book 1 Unit 1-2 直接引语与间接引语
直接引语到间接引语的转变 注意间接引语中时态，人称，时间状语，地点状语以及其他部分要根据情况发生变化。 1. Mr Black said, “I have walked a long way this week.” Mr Black said that ___ a long way ___.
A. I had walked … last week B. he had walked … that week C. I walked … last week D. he has walked … this week
如果引语部分是客观事实或真理，则变为间接引语，定语从句中时态不需要发生变化。
2. The teacher asked her, “Does the sun rise in the east?”
The teacher asked her ___ the sun ___ in the east.
A. if … rise B. if … rises C. whether … rose D. whether did … rise
引语部分为一般疑问句，变为间接引语由连词whether或if 引导，后面用陈述句语序
3. They said to us, “Are you afraid to leave this house?”
They asked us ___ afraid to leave ___ house. A. that were we … this B. that we were … that
C. if were we … this D. if we were … that
直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语，由相应的疑问词who ,whom, whose, how, when, why, where 等引导。句式…asked+疑问词+陈述句语序…
4. Jane said, “What did he hear about a week ago?” Jane asked ___ about ___.
A. that he heard … a week ago B. what he had heard … a week before
C. what he had heard … a week ago D. if he heard … a week ago
直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语，把动词原形变成动词不定式，并在动词不定前加tell, ask, order 的宾语。句式….tell, ask, order sb to do / not to do Eg : The solider ordered:” Be quiet.” →The solider ordered us to be quiet. My teacher asked me :” Don’t laugh .” →My teacher asked me not to laugh.
Book 1 Unit 3 现在进行时表示将来时
表示最近按计划或安排打算要进行的动作，可以用现在进行时表示将来时。
句子中一般有以下特点:
1. 表示位置转移的动词go come leave start arrive stay等 5. — What are you going to do tonight?
— I am going to attend the lecture, and then we ______ to the bookstore.
A. went B. go C. are going D. have gone 6. --- I’m going to the States.
--- How long ___ you ___ in the States? A. are; stayed B. are; staying C. have; stayed D. did; stay
2. 表示交通方式、行程安排的动词fly, walk, ride, drive, take (a bus, a taxi),take off 等
7. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane ____.
A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off 3.也可用于其他动词
8. I’ve won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I ____ my mum. A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have taken
Book 1 Unit 4- Unit 5 Book 2 Unit 1 & Unit 5
定语从句
定语从句用于修饰名词，被修饰的名词成为先行词，引导定语的从句需要借助关系词/ 引导词
关系词的作用：1 在定语从句中代替先行词；
2 在定语从句中充当特定成分； 3 连接主语与定语从句
e.g．The man who lives next to us sells vegetables. （who lives next to us 为定语从句，修饰先行词the man, 关系词who 在定语从句中代替the man，在句中作主语。）
关系代词 That 关系副词 人、物 主语、宾语When 时间状语 （省） Which 物 主语、宾语Where 地点状语 （省） Who 人 主语、宾语Why （省） 原因状语 Whom 人 宾语（省） Whose 人、物 与名词搭配， 做定语
★选择关系代词还是选择关系副词，要看定语从句缺少什么成分
9. — Where did you get to know her? — It was on the farm _____ we worked. A. that B. there C. which D. where 10. — Where did you get to know her?
— It was on the farm _____ we visited last month.
A. what B. there C. which D. where
11. I still remember the wonderful time ______ I had together with them in Xinjiang.
A. that B. when C. in which D. on which
12. I still remember the wonderful time ______ we lived in America.
A. that B. when C. in which D. on which
13. In the end, Japan and Korea reached the point ___ both sides sat down and had a peaceful talk.
A. where B. that C. when D. Which 强调句it is / was ...that / who...与定语从句
判断：去掉强调句的结构完整，这是强调句，否则考虑定语从句
人教版英语必修一至必修四语法知识复习与练习（详细版）
