最新版高中英语 Unit 7 The Sea Section Language Points() Lesson 4,Communication Workshop,Cult

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Section Ⅵ Language Points(Ⅲ)( Lesson 4，Communication

Workshop，Culture Corner & Bulletin Board)

[语 言 基 础 自 测]

Ⅰ.单词拼写

根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词

1．It is a horrible(可怕的) thing to see one person make another suffer. 2．We waited for the tide to float(使漂浮) the boat off the sandbank.

3．They were surrounded by the enemy，but at last they managed to escape(逃脱) from the village.

4．I watched them leave and then drove off in the opposite(相反的) direction. 5．Without special equipment，astronauts would not be able to survive(生存) in outer space.

6．When the ship starts to sink，don't pray—jump!

7．After landing，he was unable to leave the airport，because roads into the city were blocked.

8．Thousands of people poured into the stadium to watch the football match. 9．They had a fierce debate as to whether their company should restore the trade relationship which was broken years ago.

10．This is a local problem，not a nationwide one. Ⅱ.拓展词汇

根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词

1．horrible adj.可怕的；令人厌恶的→horribly adv.可怕地

2．terrify vt.令人感到恐惧→terrible adj.可怕的；恐怖的→terrified adj.受到惊吓的；感到恐怖的

3．survive vi.幸存，生存下来→survivor n．幸存者→survival n．幸存；幸免 4．recover vt.恢复正常；康复→recovery n．康复 Ⅲ.补全短语

根据提示补全下列短语 1．at the edge of 2．dive into

在……边缘 跳入，跳进

3．in the direction of 朝……的方向 4．be tied to 5．in the end

被绑/系在……上 最后

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6．pick up 7．all at once 8．rather than 9．in addition 10．break off Ⅳ.选词填空

选用上述短语的适当形式填空

1．I am afraid to dive into the swimming pool.

2．The report's focus is on how technology affects human life rather than business. 3．He drove off in the direction of Larry's shop.

4．It's hard work but if you hang on you'll succeed in the end. 5．All at once there was someone knocking on the door. [寻规律、巧记忆]

取，接载 突然 而不是 另外

突然住口；折断；断绝(关系)

v.＋-al→n. removal 移动 approval 批准 arrival 到达 Ⅴ.经典句式仿写 v.＋up →动词短语 bring up 抚养 make up 赔偿 give up 放弃 1．One day，my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands，our boat full of fish.

一天，我和我的两个兄弟正从海岛返回，船上载满了鱼。 [记句式结构]独立主格结构

[仿写促落实]他当时两手插在口袋里，所以摔得很重。 Hands in his pockets，he had a bad fall.

2．...I was trying to recover when my elder brother put his mouth close to my ear... ……我正竭力(从恐惧中)回过神来，这时(突然)，哥哥把嘴凑到我耳旁…… [记句式结构]be doing...when...

[仿写促落实]我们正在做作业，突然灯熄了。

We were doing our homework when the lights went out. 3．As you can see，I did escape. 如你所见，我的确得救了。 [记句式结构]强调谓语

[仿写促落实]杰克确实喜欢游泳。

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Jack does like swimming.

4．Some of the ships even had earth on board so that the sailors could grow their own crops for food.

一些船上甚至还有土，这样船员就能自己种植庄稼以获取食物。 [记句式结构]so that引导目的状语从句 [仿写促落实]到了就来信，省得我挂念。

Send me a letter as soon as you arrive so that I won't worry．

5．When he died in 1435，the stories of his travels made him one of China's most famous sailors.

郑和死于 1435 年，有关他旅行的故事使他成为中国最著名的海员之一。 [记句式结构]make＋宾语＋宾补

[仿写促落实]我们选他当英语会话社主席。

We made him chairman of our English Speaking Society．

[核 心 要 点 探 究]

make sense有意义；讲得通

(教材P14)Read them in that order to see if the story makes sense. 按那个顺序读看看故事是否讲得通。 make sense of 理解，弄懂 in a sense 在某种意义上 in no sense 决不(位于句首时句子用倒装语序) there's no sense in doing sth. 做某事没有意义 ①It makes no sense to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good. 这些便宜的大衣也很好，没有必要非买那件贵的。

②Only after I read the poem a second time did I make sense of it. 我把这首诗又读了一遍之后才理解了它的含义。

③There is no sense in arguing(argue) about the problem with him. 与他争论这个问题是毫无意义的。 terrify vt.令人感到恐惧；使受惊吓

(教材P14)I tried to make my brother understand，but he was terrified and stayed in the heavy boat.

我努力使我哥哥明白这一点，但他十分恐惧，呆坐在沉重的木船里。 (1)terrify sb.into(doing) sth. 恐吓某人做某事 欢迎下载

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(2)terrified adj. be terrified of be terrified at (3)terrifying adj. 非常害怕的；极度恐惧的 因……而害怕，后接名词、代词或 动名词，表示原因 表示“因听到/看到……而害怕”，后接名词、 代词或动名词，还可接what从句 极其可怕的；骇人听闻的 ①I was terrified by her sudden appearance. 她的突然出现吓了我一跳。

②She was terrified of being killed(kill) in an air raid. 她害怕空袭时会被炸死。

③The robber terrified her into handing(hand) out her money. 劫匪恐吓她交出所有的钱。 [语境助记]

I had a terrifying experience which was terrible; as a result，I often feel terrified at the thought of it.

escape vi.逃脱；逃跑 n．逃跑；逃离；避免

(教材P14)Without waiting，I dived into the sea to try and escape. 刻不容缓，我跳入海里设法逃生。 escape from/out of 从……逃脱 escape＋n./doing sth. make one's escape 逃过(做)某事 逃跑，逃避 escape punishment＝escape being punished have a narrow escape 逃过处罚 九死一生，幸免于难 ①The bird escaped from the cage.鸟逃出了笼子。 ②He escaped punishment/being punished(punish)． 他逃脱了惩罚。

(教材P14)One day，my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands，our boat full of fish．

一天，我和我的两个兄弟正从海岛返回，船上载满了鱼。

【要点提炼】 our boat full of fish是独立主格结构，在句中作状语，表示伴随状况。 独立主格结构不是句子，只是一个修饰成分，在句中作时间、原因、方式、条件和伴随状语。独立主格结构是由“名词/代词＋分词/不定式/形容词/副词/介词短语”构成，名词/代词与这欢迎下载

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些词之间有主谓或动宾关系。该结构常用逗号与句子的主干部分隔开。 ①The party will be held in the garden，weather permitting. 如果天气允许的话，聚会将在花园里举行。

②He was listening attentively in class，his eyes fixed(fix) on the blackboard. 他上课专心听讲，眼睛紧盯着黑板。

③The four of us agreed on a division of labor，each to translate(translate) a quarter of the book.

我们四个人同意分工干，每人翻译这本书的四分之一。 all at once(＝all of a sudden＝suddenly)忽然；突然

(教材P14)All at once，the sky was covered with dark clouds and in less than a minute we were in a terrible storm.突然，天空被乌云笼罩，刹那间，我们就卷入了可怕的暴风雨中。

once in a while once or twice more than once once more＝once again 偶尔地 一两次 不止一次 再一次；又一次 ①They go out together once in a while but not very often. 他们偶尔一块出去，但不经常。

②Can you explain it to me once more? 你能再向我解释一次吗？

(教材P14)Our boat survived，and I was trying to recover when my elder brother put his mouth close to my ear，and screamed out the terrifying word “Whirlpool！” 我们的船保住了，我正竭力(从恐惧中)回过神来，这时(突然)，哥哥把嘴凑到我耳旁，大声地喊出了那个令人恐惧的词——“漩涡！” (1)survive vi.幸存；生存下来

vt.幸免于；从……中生还

(1)survive sth. survive (from sth.) survive(on sth.) survive as sth. survive sb.by...years (2)survivor n. survival n. 在……中幸免于难，挺过…… (从……中)存活下来/留存下来 (靠……)存活 作为……继续存在 比某人多活了……年 幸存者 幸存，幸免 欢迎下载