(完整版)2019-2020学年黄浦区高考英语一模

Special offers: Free shipping!

? Print, Scan, Copy, Web, Photo

? Print speed ISO: Up to 14 ppm black, up to 9 ppm color

? Go from memory card to photo printout with ease

? Instant Ink ready; High yield ink available

$ 99.99 Add to cart Ships within I business day

Product # K7G93A#B1H

For expert advice, price matching, or help with orders, call 1-866-625-6132.

Protect your Device

● 1- Year Standard Warranty Included

with an HP Care Pack

○ 2 Year Next Day Exchange ENVY 5055,6255,7155

$ 18.00

HP Recommends

○ 3 Year Next Day Exchange ENVY 5055,6255,7155

$ 25.00

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Features Specs Ink&Paper Support Special offers Reviews

Get true - to - life photos and increased adaptability. Produce true colors, and set up, connect,

and print right from your mobile device. Go from memory card to photo printout with ease.

HP Photo and Document All - in - One Printers are designed for families and other home

users who want a device capable of printing everything from documents, emails and web pages to rich, bright lab- quality photos - with copy and scan tools too.

Active security enabled printer. Intended to be used with containers using only HP original

electronic electrical system. Containers with modified or non - HP electronic circuitry may not work, and those that work today may not work in the future. Twice as many photos

Print up to twice as many pages with Original HP high-yield ink containers. HP 64 ink

containers deliver true colors so all your prints will shine. Create splendid borderless photos and leaflets -- right in your home.

The Power of your printer in your hand

Printing photos just got easier - from social media, the cloud, and your camera - roll gallery.

6 / 12

Amazing scanning, now on your smart-phone. Scan and share to email or the cloud - from

virtually anywhere. Ordering ink has never been easier - directly through the app. Easily print photos and everyday documents directly from your smart-phone or tablet. A new level of wireless connectivity you can count on

Get simple Wi-Fi setup in minutes, and start printing fast.

Return & exchange information

HP. com will accept returns or exchanges for this product up to 30 days after delivery. A

restocking fee may apply.

60. Which statement is true of this type of printer?

A. It is a portable printer designed for home and office use.

B. It is a multi - function printer producing high - quality photos.

C. It is an easy - operation printer with a two - year free care pack.

D. It is a wireless - connected printer protected by modified containers.

61. Which of the following words best describe its “ink container”?

A. Adaptable

B. Automatic. C. Cost - effective.

. D. Eco - friendly.

62. If you order this type of printer online today, A. you will receive it tomorrow

B. you can return it without being charged D. you can save $ 80.

C. you can get a care pack on discount

(C)

① Risk is something we face daily. However, some people are obviously more willing to take risks than others.

② Biologists appear to have discovered a physical reason that explains why some people are risk - takers. Dopamine is a neurotransmitter, a chemical that spreads signals between nerve cells. It is linked to the brains reward system and is the chemical that makes us feel good, and scientists believe it to be inked to risk - taking. Our nerve cells have dopamine receptors（接收器） which control the amount of dopamine that each cell receives. But not all receptors may be active. When a person had few active receptors to control the amount of dopamine that is received, a cell can become flooded resulting in an extreme feeling of happiness.

③ researchers at Vanderbilt University and Albert Einstein College of Medicine asked 34

7 / 12

men and women to complete a questionnaire about their risk taking to assess whether they seek new opportunities or are cautious in life. The results of the research were consistent with similar studies carried out with rats, and had the same outcome. It concluded that people who are risk-takers have fewer dopamine receptors than people who are not. This suggests that the rush of pleasure a risk taker receives when a cell becomes flooded with dopamine can become addictive for some people. They therefore pursue new and exciting activities in order to try to repeat this feeling, and as a result their concern for risk becomes considerable reduced.

④ Dopamine gives us a biological reason for risk - taking, but scientists believe there may

be psychological reasons too. Sensation - seeking is a personality characteristic that describes the desire to find activities that bring us pleasure. In 1964, psychologist Marvin Zuckerman created the sensation - seeking scale. His 40 -item questionnaire, still used today, was given to people who were active in seeking new activities, and to people who were more satisfied with a quiet life. While risk - taking is not a characteristic in itself, it is very much associated with sensation - seeking, as a high sensation - seeker does not evaluate risk in the same way that a low sensation - seeker does. a desire to achieve pleasure means that there is a greater willingness to take more risks.

⑤ There are both biological and psychological explanations as to why some people may choose to take more risks than others. However, none of these explanations are definitive. 63. If a person has fewer active dopamine receptors.

.

A. he is less likely to feel happy

B. he is more willing to take risks

C. he will eventually become dopamine - addictive

D. he is poorer at controlling the amount of dopamine

64. The underlined phrase “consistent with” is closest to “

” in meaning.

D. persistent in

A. contrary to

B. in agreement with C. at the cost of

65. What can be concluded from paragraph 4? A. The longing for pleasure may lead to risk taking.

B. A willingness to take more risks can be cultivated.

C. The sensation - seeking scale can help to evaluate risk.

D. High sensation - seekers are more common than low ones.

66. This passage mainly talks about

. 8 / 12

A. when we learn to take risks

B. how risk - taking benefits us D. why we should take risks

C. what makes risk - takers

Section C

Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.

A. Many options require city - level investment in new facilities.

B. However, it is not yet clear which technologies and fuels cities will back.

C. Through their actions, city governments today are helping to shape the cities of the future.

D. For example, London is requiring all newly licensed taxis to be zero - emission capable from 2018.

E. City planners are using transport - oriented development to increase density while maintaining quality of life and property value.

F. Some cities, such as Delhi, are investing heavily in creating the mass transport systems needed

to change how citizens travel.

Sustainable Transport in Cities

Transport has always shaped cities. In Medieval times crossroads gave birth to blooming

market towns. Many North American cities were created for the car. But how are the cities of today being shaped by a need for more sustainable transport?

Many local governments are speeding up change through policy initiatives such as joined

transport, congestion charges and low emission zones, sustainable gaining and life-cycle costing, and opening data up to companies and academics. And these city level policies can move markets in more sustainable directions. 67 This ha resulted in five vehicle manufacturers committing to meeting that deadline, which is both in their own commercial interests and good for the environment.

The least dense cities, for example, Houston, have per capita（人均价）carbon emissions

nearly ten times higher than the densest, such as Singapore. 68 This involves gathering mixed use developments around a key transport center, as with the KL Central area in Kuala Lumpur, built around the largest railway station in Southeast Asia.

69

Others are using motivations and behavioural change to encourage people to 9 / 12

choose more efficient -- and often healthier -- forms of transport. Copenhagen has a number of progressive cycling policies including the Green Wave, which allows people cycling at 20km /h to hit all green lights during rush hour.

Light weighing and new engine and fuel technologies are helping to make existing road

and rail vehicles more efficient. 70 The main options are hydrogen fuel cells, fossil fuel hybrids, and electric vehicles, and the best solution may well vary from city to city.

Ⅳ. Summary Writing

Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.

Online “friends” -- a threat to development

The impact of technology on the nature of our friendships has been a much - debated topic since the dramatic rise of social networks. Advances in mobile technology and social networking websites mean we spend more time online than ever before. It is therefore not surprising that so many psychologists, sociologists, and others are eager to give their thoughts on how this is impacting negatively on our society.

There is one element of social networking that is deeply worrying. We find ourselves in a hyper - connected world where people access social media day and night, excited to make announcements about the tiniest details of their lives. Research is starting to show that this culture is negatively affecting not our friendships but our character. Professor Larry D. Rosen says that young people who overuse social networking sites can become ineffective, and display anti - social behavior in their offline lives. But perhaps an even more disturbing effect is that one of our most basic emotions seems to be disappearing -- empathy. This is the emotion that allows us to see the world from our friends’ points of view. Without it, we are far less able to connect and form meaningful adult relationships.

Professor Sherry Turkle suggests that people are no longer comfortable being alone. This is something confirmed by a study where 200 university students were asked to go without social media for 24 hours. Many admitted an addiction to their online social network; most complained that they felt cut off from family and friends. And yet being alone is a time when we self-reflect and get in touch with who we really are. It is only when we do this that we can make meaningful

10 / 12