37. E 根据下文举出的例子可知，此处介绍的是隐藏信息的方式之一：把信息隐藏在每一个单词的首字母中，然后把首字母拼在一起，信息就出来了。 38. G 根据下文举出的例子可知,此处介绍的是隐藏信息的另一种方式：用符号或数字代替特定的字母。
39. F 根据上文出现的a code book以及下文列举的例子可知，此处说明，用一本密码本，你可以写下代表其他单词的词语。
40. A 根据下文出现的also hard以及a code book可知，此处想要说明的是，没有密码本想要破解密码是很困难的。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题：每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
41--45 BADCA 46--50 DBCAC 51--55 BDACD 56--60 ABDCB 【解析】
这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和爸爸一起救助一条受伤的流浪狗的经过。 41.考查动词短语辨析。rely on依靠，依赖；get out of从……中出来；deal with处理；take charge of接管，负责。我们停下车，从车上下来。it指代的the car，所以指的是从车中出来。故选B。
42.考查连词辨析。but但是；or或者，否则；for因为；so所以。我以为这是个垃圾袋，但是它开始移动。故选A。
43.考查动词辨析。suspect怀疑；imagine想像；analyze分析；realize意识到，实现。当我们靠近的时候，我们意识到这是一条受伤的小狗。故选D。 44.考查名词辨析。condition条件，状况；description描述；scene场景；symptom症状。我们被这幅景象感动了，决定要帮助这条可怜的小狗。故选C。 45.考查形容词辨析。poor可怜的，贫穷的；greedy贪婪的；unique独特的；precious珍贵的。我们被这幅景象感动了，决定要帮助这条可怜的小狗。根据上文可知，这条小狗受伤了，所以比较可怜。故选A。
46.考查名词辨析。chance机会；wool羊毛，绒毛；blood血；water水。我们穿过马路买了一些狗粮，然后给它拿了一些干净的水。故选D。
47.考查名词辨析。warmth温暖；strength力量；experience经验，经历；confidence自信。我们穿过马路买了一些狗粮，然后给它拿了一些干净的水，
为了帮助它恢复体力。给小狗粮食和水，是为了让它恢复体力。故选B。 48.考查副词辨析。even甚至；just仅仅；almost几乎；ever曾经。这只小狗太饿了，我们给它食物和水以后它几乎把自己埋在里面。故选C。
49.考查动词辨析。encourage鼓励；ban禁止；instruct指导；promise许诺。等它吃完食物后，我们鼓励它动一动。故选A。
50.考查动词辨析。reject反对；afford担负的起；try尽力,尝试；pretend假装。我爸爸尽力抱着它，但是它因为疼痛而叫起来。故选C。
51.考查短语辨析。on behalf of代表；due to因为；in spite of不管，不顾；apart from除……之外。它因为受伤流血的爪子引起的疼痛而狂吠起来。故选B。 52.考查动词辨析。fail失败；refuse拒绝；happen发生；decide决定。我们决定用一个小担架把它抬到车上。故选D。
53.考查副词辨析。rapidly快速地；frequently频繁地；mentally精神上地；roughly粗糙地。很快，我们就把它带到兽医处进行治疗。故选A。
54.考查形容词辨析。thin瘦瘦的；powerful有力量的；broken骨折的，打碎的；artificial人工的。兽医告诉我们它的腿断了，而且也饿了几天了。故选C。 55.考查动词辨析。approve批准；panic惊慌；withdrew收回；recover恢复。经过五天的治疗，它恢复了。故选D。
56.考查名词辨析。family家庭；department系，部门；bandage绷带；colleague同事。它康复之后我们决定为它找个家。故选A。
57.考查动词短语辨析。appeal to呼吁；look after照顾；stare at注视；come across遇见。我非常喜欢这条狗，但是我们家没人能照顾它。故选B。 58.考查动词辨析。defeat打败；cure治愈；attack袭击；adopt采取，收养。最后这条狗被我爸爸的同事收养了。故选D。
59.考查副词辨析。forever永远；honestly诚实地；happily幸福地；alone独自。它现在被照顾的很好，幸福地生活着。故选C。
60.考查形容词辨析。confused困惑的；delighted高兴的；disappointed失望的；surprised惊讶的。我很高兴我们帮助了这条狗。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
61. unusual 62. to 63. to get 64. their /the 65.be found 66.causing 67. rapidly
68. has listed 69. protection/ being protected 65. that/ which
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
I still remember how happened to my deskmate and me in Grade One. She what
did poor in physics tests, which I often laughed at. At last it aroused his anger poorly her and she decided to turn her back to me. As∧result, I was refused when I needed a
for her help. My friends began to make fun of me about it. Felt ashamed, I asked Feeling
her forgiveness for what I had done wrong and promise not to do so. She agreed promised
to make friend with me again but from then on we got along well with each other. friends and
As an old saying goes, “Do to others as you would have them do to you.” My
experience tells me that only when we respect others could we gain others’ respect.
can 第三节 书面表达（满分25分） One Possible version:
Dear Dr Yuan, It’s my great honor to write to you. I’m very excited to have got the news that after the success of the sea rice, your research on the desert rice has also enjoyed a brilliant success, ranking first in the world. The desert rice will contribute to solving the problem of food shortage in the desert regions and improving the ecological environment.
Therefore, I’d like to send you my sincere congratulations. I know it’s all because of your years’ hard work and devotion to agriculture. And now your efforts have paid off at last.
You have set a good example to us. At present, I’m a student of high school and I hope I will achieve my dream of devoting myself to the rise of our country like you in the future. Thank you! Best wishes! (129 Words)
Yours sincerely, Li Hua Text 1
W: Are you going to Europe for your vacation this year?
M: No, we go there every year and we have already been to Asia a couple of times. But we have never been to South America, so we are going there. Text 2
W: Hey, Steven. Can you please go over to row five? Someone dropped some glass bottles on the floor and there is a huge mess over there. M: Sure thing, Mrs. Smith. I will go clean that up right away. Text 3
M: Have you been to the new swimming pool since it opened? W: Are you kidding? Tomorrow is the deadline for my project. Text 4
W: What’s the problem? Don’t you have your apartment key?
M: It’s a good thing I leave a spare（备用的；多余的） key with my neighbor. I am going to stop by and ask him for it, so I can get in and get my books. Text 5
W: I’m so excited. M: Any good news?
W: Jimmy and I got the chance to visit London with another two people for free. Text 6
W: You have some lovely paintings for sale. ⑥Can you tell me who painted the one in your shop window? It’s amazing.
M: The oil painting of the Swiss Mountains?
W: That’s beautiful as well. But I meant the one below it.
M: Oh, ⑦the Summer Flowers—that’s by George Anderson. Look, there is a picture of him here in the magazine. Text 7
M: Helen, I want to have a word with you.
W: ⑨Is it about the appointment yesterday evening? Forget it! It doesn’t really matter.
M: ⑧But I must say sorry to you. I didn’t mean to break my word. I was about to leave home when my mother suddenly passed out（昏迷）. I took her to the hospital and looked after her all night. It was not until this morning that I remembered my date with you.
W: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. Is she OK now?
M: She’s all right. But I’m terribly sorry to have kept you waiting last night!
W: ⑨I quite understand. It’s not your fault, but don’t forget to call me up next time
if you can’t come. Text 8
W: Excuse me, my watch stopped running, and I am not sure what’s wrong with it. M: Well, let me look at it. Hmm, (10)it seems that it just needs a new battery.
W: Oh, really? I got some water on it last week and I was afraid that it might ruin the watch. How much is a new battery?
M: It’s $5, (11)and we not only change a battery but also guarantee it for a year. And if you have the watch cleaned here, we can guarantee it for an additional （额外的；附加的） three months.
W: That sounds like a good deal. I’ll get my battery here. When will it be ready?
M: (12)Usually I can do it right away but now I’m repairing lots of watches. Can you leave your watch here until 5 pm? W: OK, see you then. Text 9
W: Hi, Bob. Did you talk to all of the witnesses（目击者） to the car accident?
M: Yes. An old lady was standing on the street corner when the accident happened. (14)She said that it was the red car’s fault. It was driving very fast and then quickly stopped when the traffic light changed. W: What did the kids say?
M: (15)The kids were playing in their front yard, and they said that they didn’t see anything.
W: Did the neighbors see anything?
M: One neighbor, Mr. Jones, said that he saw a dog run out into the street in front of the car.
W: Hmm. No one else mentioned a dog. (16)Did you talk to Mr. Bates? He is the man who was selling newspapers on the street corner. M: Oh, yeah. (16)He said it was the blue car’s fault. W: Really?
M: Yeah. He said that the man in the blue car wasn’t paying attention. When the red car stopped, he didn’t notice until it was too late. He was the one who hit the red car. W: Wow! Did they all see the same accident? They all remember something different. Text 10
M: (20)This is a message for Marco Taylor. My name is David Wilson. I’m sorry I missed your call. I know you want some information about the volleyball club. (17)The club meets once a week, on Thursday evening. There are sometimes matches on Sunday morning, but those are just for our players. (18)Our meetings begin at 7：30, and are about two hours long. Most people like to get home in time for the sports programme on television at ten o’clock. We meet in Jubilee Hall, just in the Park Street. The hall doesn’t have very good heating, so you’ll need to bring a sweater to put on afterwards. (19)The hall is quite expensive to rent so we need to pay ￡30 each week. (20)I hope this answers your questions and we’ll be very pleased to see you at our next meeting. 词汇收藏夹
spare 备用的；多余的 pass out 昏迷
additional 额外的；附加的 witness 目击者
陕西省渭南市大荔县2019-2020学年高二上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题 Word版含答案
