If everybody were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place. We would all live to be much older and wiser.
24.According to the passage, ________． A. we should always keep fit
B. one can eat a lot to stay in good shape C. one needn't take any exercise if he is healthy
D. if we were healthy, we could spend our days in doing things with less sleep 25.In order to keep good health, ________． A. we should eat a lot of sweets B. one needs a large amount of fat C. we must try to sleep now and then
D. people should eat according to the foods' nutrition 26.Eating more and sleeping less ________．
A. can make you keep healthy B. is no good for you C. gets you more energy D. will keep your personality
27.According to the passage, the benefits of proper exercise are as follows EXCEPT that ________．
A. exercise can help build up the body B. exercise may make you live longer C. exercise may help cure heart diseases D. exercise can bring happiness to people
C
Have you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street? Perhaps they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new “species” of human has kept rising, they have been given a new name — phubbers(低头族).
Recently, a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various social identities bury themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes selfie(自拍照) in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his
mobile phone. A chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruction of the world.
Although the ending sounds overstated(夸大), the damage phubbing can bring is real. Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it. “Constantly bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck,” Guangming Daily quoted doctors as saying. “the neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching.” Also, staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report.
But that's not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. At reunions with family or friends, many people tend to stick to their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported. It can also cost you your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.
28. For what purpose does the author give the example of a cartoon in Paragragh2? A. To advertise the cartoon made by students. B. To inform people of the bad effects of phubbing.
C. To indicate the world will finally be destroyed by phubbers. D. To warn doctors against using cell phones while treating patients. 29. Which of the following is NOT a risk a phubber may have? A. He might get separated from his friends and family. B. His neck and eyesight will be gradually harmed. C. He will cause the destruction of the world. D. His social skills could be affected.
30. Which of the following may be the author's attitude towards phubbing? A. Supportive. B. Opposed. C. Optimistic. D. Objective. 31. What may the passage talk about next? A. Advice on how to use a cell phone. B. People who are addicted to phubbing.
C. The possible consequences of phubbing. D. Measures to reduce the risks of phubbing. D
The other day I was shopping at the local Chinese grocery store. There was a line at the fish counter, but only one staff person was there to take care of the customers. Some customers ordered quite an amount of fish for that staff person to work on. At last I was the second in line: all I wanted was a couple of crabs and should get out of there in no time.
Noticing it was very busy at the fish counter, another staff person came over to help. I was ready to be served, but the staff person went to the end of the line and began to help a couple of ladies with snail (蜗牛). The customers in front of me, being served, turned around and looked at me sympathetically(同情地) and the customer behind me called to the staff person, “You should start here,” pointing at me. He was, well, ignored.
If someone asked me, “What is the most important rule to follow in America?” I would reply without hesitation. “Wait your turn at all times.” Wherever you go here in this country, you will find people waiting in a line quietly to get anything: whether in the supermarkets, department stores, bus stops, or gas stations, it’s just a matter of waiting your turn. In a larger sense, “wait your turn” is more than just a guideline — it is a very basic rule that reflects the fundamental value of the western cultures. But in some situations your turn does not always come based on when you get there and how long you have waited in line, just like my case at the store. Even though this did not often happen, it did make me feel upset. 32.What happened to the author at the store? A.He wasn’t served upon his order. C.He was asked to be served later.
B.He was ill-treated by a customer. D.He was asked to do others a favor.
32.What is the author’s opinion about Queuing Rule? A.Wait until being served. C.Wait until your turn comes.
B.Serve people as one likes. D.First come,later served.
34.What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to?
A.His belief. B.His experience. C.His culture. D.His rule. 35.Why did the author write the text? A.To emphasize his kindness to others.
B.To introduce some western cultures to us. C.To show his disbelief in Queuing Rule. D.To express his belief and his feeling.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Secret codes(密码) keep messages private. Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.
People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.
There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”
38 You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 5 20 13 5.”
A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 39 For example, “bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “Bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.” 40 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently. A.It is very hard to break a code without the code book. B.In any language,some letters are used more than others. C.Only people who know the keyword can read the message. D.As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.
E.You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out. F.With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.
G.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题：每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was sunny when my dad and I arrived at his company. We parked the car and____41___it. I looked around and saw a gray thing on the floor. I thought it was a garbage bag, ____42____ it started to move. As we approached, we____43____that it was a small wounded dog.
We were so moved by the_____44____that we decided to help
the_____45_____dog. We went across the street and bought some dog food, and then we got some pure____46____for it, in order to help it regain_____47_____.
The dog was so desperate that it_____48_____drowned itself after we gave it the food and water. After it ate up the food, we_____49_____it to move. However it couldn’t. My dad____50____to take it in his arms, but it started barking____51____ the pain caused by its wounded bleeding paws, so we_____52_____to carry it in a small stretcher（担架）to the car.
___53___, we took it to the vet so that it could be treated. The vet told us that it had a(n)_____54_____leg and that it had been starving for days. After five days of treatment, it____55____and we decided to look for a_____56_____for it. Though I loved the dog very much, no one in my home could____57____it.
Finally, the dog was____58____by one of my dad’s colleagues. It is taken good care of and living____59____now. Every life deserves our acts of kindness. I was____60____that we helped the dog and made it have the chance to continue enjoying its life.
陕西省渭南市大荔县2019-2020学年高二上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题 Word版含答案
