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中考英语 there be结构单元测试题 含答案(1)

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必备英语中考英语 there be结构单元测试题 含答案

一、there be结构

1.Do you think ______ a meeting tomorrow afternoon?

A. is there B. there is C. there was D. there is going to be 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:你认为明天下午将会有一次会议吗?根据a meeting tomorrow afternoon ,可知这里考查了there be结构 ,句中tomorrow afternoon是一个表示将来时间的短语 ,故句子用一般将来时 ,there be句型是表示某地(或某时)有某人(或某物) ,there be一般将来时的构成:there will be+……或there is/are going to be+……故选D。

【点评】there be 句型.

2.There ________ so many foreigners in the streets these days. A. is B. are C. have 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:如今这些街道上有许多外国人。there be 有(表示存在),不能和have,有,连用,故排除C,根据so many foreigners,主语为复数形式,be动词用are,故填are。

【点评】考查there be句型。注意there be句型和主谓一致的用法。

3.— Are there any bananas on the table? —_______ And there are some apples, too.

A. Yes, there is B. No, there aren't C. Yes, there are D. No, there isn't 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——桌子上有香蕉吗?——是的,有,还有一些苹果。根据 there are some apples, too 可知是肯定回答,Are there的肯定回答用Yes, there are , 故选C。

【点评】考查there be句型,注意识记there be句型的肯定回答。

4.— _______ there a football under the desk? — Yes, _______.

A. Is; there is B. Is; it is C. Are; there are D. Is; there isn't 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——桌子下面有足球吗?——是的有。there be表示有......,football是单数,所以be用is,排除C。there be的一般疑问句的肯定回答用Yes,there be.,以is开头,所以用is回答,故选A。

【点评】考查there be句型的一般疑问句,注意平时识记其回答及根据主语确定be。

5.There is little milk left in the bottle, ______?

A. is it B. is there C. isn't it D. isn't there 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意: 瓶子里几乎没有牛奶了,是吧?there be句型反义疑问句,用be+there的形式,little是否定词,没有,故是前否后肯 , 故选B。 【点评】考查there be句型,注意反义疑问句的用法。

6.There _____ a book and four pens on the desk.

A. is B. have C. are D. has 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:在桌子上有一本书和四支钢笔。固定搭配,there be,表示在……有……,be动词应与紧挨着的名词的单复数一致,a book是单数故应使用is,故选A。 【点评】考查there be句型,其中主谓一致适用就近一致原则。

7.There _______ some other reasons for him being late for the meeting. A. must have B. must be C. can have D. can be 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:他开会迟到肯定还有别的原因。根据there be结构,表示某地有某人或某物,可排除A和C,根据句意,他开会迟到应该还有其他原因,是一种猜测,must可表示肯定猜测,必须,一定,故选B。

【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记there be结构,注意没有there have/ has 的用法。

8.Look! some milk in the glass.

A. There is B. There are C. There have D. There has 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:看!杯子里有一些牛奶。there be句型,遵循就近原则,名词是milk,牛奶,不可数名词,因此be动词用is,故选A。 【点评】考查there be句型,注意掌握就近原则的用法。

9.There _______ a big tree in front of my house. I could hear many birds sing in it. A. is used to be B. used to be C. used to have D. was used to be 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:在我房子前以前有一棵大树。我能听到许多鸟儿在上面歌唱。考查there be句型,排除C、D;be used to do被用于做……,used to do以前做,故选B。 【点评】考查there be句型,固定搭配used to do过去常常做。

10.—There ____ a basketball game in the gym this afternoon. Would you like to watch it with me?

—Sure, I'd love to.

A. is going to be B. is going to have C. won't be

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:今天下午在体育馆将会有一场篮球比赛,你想要和我一起去看吗?—当然,我想去。根据句子Would you like to watch it with me?可知,应该是有一场篮球比赛,排除C,There be意为"有"不能和have同时使用,there be句型的将来时结构为:there is/are going to be或there will be,排除B,故答案选A。 【点评】考查there be的一般将来时。

11.Look! There deer with the tourists on Yinhe Square. A. are a number of; playing B. are a number of; play C. is a number of; playing D. is a number of; play 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:看!银河广场上有许多鹿在和游客玩耍。look,看,现在进行时的标志词。表示动作正在进行。there be+名词+v-ing表示有某人或某物正在做什么。a number of,许多大量,其后跟可数名词的复数形式,deer可数名词的复数形式,系动词要用are;play,玩耍,根据look,可知时态为现在进行时,play-playing,故选A。 【点评】考查there be结构。注意there be+名词+v-ing的含义及构成。

12.There ________ many small things we can do to make the world a better place. A. are B. is C. have 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:有许多我们可以做的小事来让世界成为一个更好的地方。there be结构,表示有……,things是复数,所以用are,故选A。 【点评】考查there be结构,注意根据主语单复数确定be。

13.There were few types of cameras in this shop. ___________?

A. were there B. weren't there C. were they D. weren't they 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:这家商店的照相机种类很少。反意疑问句的构成,前面陈述句与简短的问句;两部分的人称时态应保持一致;前肯后否与前否后肯。根据前句是there be一般过去时的陈述句,句中有few,表示否定的含义,所以简短的问句要用肯定形式were there。故选A。

【点评】考查反意疑问句的构成。注意两部分的人称时态应保持一致;前肯后否与前否后肯。

14.In our school library there_______ a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them_______ growing larger and larger.

A. are; is B. is; are C. have; are D. has; is 【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:我们学校图书馆有许多有关科学的书籍,并且这些年它们的数量越来越大。a number of…许多的……修饰可数名词复数;the number of………的数量,作主语看作单数。故选A。

【点评】考查there be句型,主谓一致。

15.________ used to ________ a post office near my house.

A. There; be B. There; have C. It; be D. There; having 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我的房子附近过去有一个邮局。there be句型表示某地有某物,have表示某人有某物。used to do sth过去常常做某事,to是不定式符号,后面接原形动词,故选A。

【分析】考查There be句型的时态。

16.Look! There _______ so many people _________here. Do you know what has happened? A. is, standing B. are, are standing C. are, standing 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:看!有那么多人站在这里,你知道发生什么事了吗?is是,be动词的形式,主语为单数;are是,be动词的形式,主语为复数;standing站,现在分词,表示动作正在进行。这句话考查的是there be句型,意思是“有”,主语为so many people,是复数的,故排除A。句中已经有了谓语动词are,因此第二个空应填非谓语动词,are standing是现在进行时,是谓语动词的形式,故不合适,standing是现在分词作伴随状语。故选C。

【点评】考查there be句型,注意be动词遵循就近原则。

17.—There __________ two tickets to the Erhu Concert. —Great. One is for you, and________ for me.

A. is, another B. is, the other C. are, another D. are, the other 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——有两张二胡音乐会的票。——好极了。一张给你,另一张给我。There be句型中的be动词采用就近原则,根据two tickets可知be用are;票有两张,表示两者中的另一个用the other.....故选D。

【点评】此题考查there be结构和代词用法。注意主谓一致和固定短语用法。

18.There six countries in SCO(上合组织) at first, but now the number has increased to eight.

A. is B. are C. were D. will be 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:上合组织最初有六个国家,但现在已经增加到八个。根据at first,最初,可知是一般过去时,根据six countries,可知be动词用were,故选C。 【点评】此题考查There be结构和一般过去时。

19.There ______ a football match and a concert this weekend. Which one would you like to go? A. is B. are C. will be D. will have 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:这周末将有一场足球比赛和音乐会。你喜欢去哪个?this weekend表明时态是一般将来时,there be句型,一般将来时结构是there will be,故选C。 【点评】考查固定搭配,注意平时识记。

20.There a great number of students there. The number of the students five thousand.

A. is; are B. are; is C. are; are D. is; is 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:那里有很多学生。学生人数是五千。空一,a number of+复数名词作主语时,意为“许多”,做复数处理,be动词用are;空二,the number of+复数名词作主语时,意为“……的数目”,做单数处理,be动词用is,故选B。

【点评】考查固定短语number of+可数名词复数前加不定冠词a和定冠词the的用法。注意主语与谓语在树上的一致性。

21.— Why are you walking so quickly, Edward? — There __________ a talent show in ten minutes.

A. will have B. will be C. is going to have D. are going to be 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——爱德华,你为什么走得这么快?——十分钟后将有一场才艺秀。根据句末 in ten minutes,十分钟之后,in+一段时间,表示一段时间之后,要用一般将来时连用。will+动词原形或be going to +动词原形。由句子结构可知,there +be句型,主语 a talent show,第三人称单数,要用is,要用is going to be,故排除D;故选B。 【点评】考查there be句型的一般将来时的构成和用法。注意will+动词原形与be goingto +动词原形用法区别。

22.—There is a beautiful park near your school, ? —Yes. I often go walking there.

A. is there B. isn't there C. are there 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你的学校附近有一个美丽的公园,对吗?——是的。我经常

中考英语 there be结构单元测试题 含答案(1)

必备英语中考英语therebe结构单元测试题含答案一、therebe结构1.Doyouthink______ameetingtomorrowafternoon?A.isthereB.thereis
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