Jody Hubbard is a diet and nutrition expert who travels around the state to speak in middle and high schools. She primarily speaks to students in health classes, but sometimes the school will arrange for her to speak to several different groups of girls. Her biggest concern is the emphasis American culture places on thinness and the negative way that affects girls today. Jody has a Ph.D. in nutrition, but, more important, she has personal experience. Her mother taught her to diet when she was only 8 years old. Jody has created several different presentations, which she gives to different types of audiences and she tries to establish an emotional connection with the students so that they will feel comfortable asking questions or talking to her privately. She shows them pictures and images from popular culture of beautiful women and explains how computers are used to make the women look even more thin and \are in real life. She describes how the definition of beauty has changed over the years and even from culture to culture. She then talks about health issues and the physical damage that can occur as a result of dieting. Finally, she addresses self-respect and the notion that a person's sense of beauty must include more than how much a person weighs. Sometimes Jody feels that she succeeds in persuading some students to stop dieting; other times she feels that she fails.
一、重要单词
1. nutrition [nu?trn] n. 营养，营养学;营养品
“nutrition”在文中指“营养”或“营养学”。认识该单词有利于帮助学生理解文章的核心思想。
2. arrange [re?nd?] v. 安排;排列;整理;协商
该单词作为动词意义较多，在本文中指“安排”。同学们需要根据不同的语境合理判断该单词的含义。该单词考频较高。
3. emphasis [?emf?s?s] n. 重点;强调;加强语气
该单词为常考词汇。在学术性议论文中经常出现，往往指“强调”某事。注意和动词“emphasize”区分词性。
4. negative [?neɡ?t?v] adj. 负的;消极的;否定的 n. 否定;负数 v. 否定;拒绝
这个词在文章作为形容词“消极的”来使用的。往往形容一件事情所带来的负面影响。
5. affects [bu?st ] n. 感情 v. 影响;喜欢
affects这个单词很重要。往往可以表达一个事物所产生的影响。具体在文章的含义要结合语境分析。
二、优秀词组
1. more important 更加重要
2. personal experience 个人经验
3. establish an connection with 与…建立联系
4. self-respect 自重，自律
5. succeed in 成功;在…方面成功
三、全文参考翻译
乔迪·哈伯德是一位饮食营养家，她经常到本州各所初高中学校去做演讲。最开始她是在健康课上给学生们讲，但是有时候学校会安排她给几类特殊的女学生讲。她最大的担忧是美国社会对瘦的重视以及这对现在女学生带来的负面影响。乔迪获得了营养学博士学位，但更重要的是她的个人经验。她八岁时母亲就开始让她节食。乔迪制作了好多种不同的演讲稿，分发给不同类型的观众，她努力和学生们建立起情感共鸣，这样她们就可以毫无顾忌地问她问题，和她私下进行交流了。她给学生们看时下流行女性的照片，并向她们解释人们是如何使用电脑处理这些照片使她们看上去比实际生活中更美。她向人们解释美的定义随着时间推移发生了怎样的变化，甚至各个国家的人对美的看法都不同。她还说到了节食会导致的健康问题和身体损伤。最后，她说到了自我尊重，并强调一个人的美感远不止由其体重决定。乔迪有时候感觉自己在说服别人停止节食方面很成功，但是有时候她也会有失败感。
你永远不可能听懂你读不懂的文章，要解决听力问题，首先需要解决阅读问题，今天我们一起来精读2017年六级听力的一篇短文吧!
一、听力原文
Psychological research shows we consistently underestimate our mental powers. If you think this does not apply to you, then here is a simple test to show you’re wrong. Write down the names of all the American states you can remember. Put the list away, and then set yourself the same task a week later. Provided you have not cheated by consulting an atlas, you will notice something rather surprising. The two lists will contain roughly the same number of states, but they will not be identical. Some
names will have slipped away, but others will have replaced them. This suggests that somewhere in your mind you may well have a record of virtually every state. So it is not really your memory letting you down, just your ability to retrieve information from it.
We would remember a lot more if we had more confidence in your memories and knew how to use them properly. One useful tip is that things are more likely to be remembered if you are in exactly the same state and place as you were when you learn them. So if you are a student who always reviews over black coffee, perhaps it would be sensible to prime yourself with a cup before the exam. If possible, you should also try to learn information in the room where it is going to be tested.
When you learn is also important. Lots of people swear they can absorb new information more efficiently at some times of the day than at others. Research shows this is not just imagination. There is a biological rhythm for learning, though it affects different people in different ways. For most of us, the best plan is to take in new information in the morning and then try to consolidate it into memory during the afternoon. But this does not apply to everyone, so it is essential to establish your own rhythm. You can do this by learning a set number of lines of poetry at different times of the day, and see when most lines stick. When you have done this, try to organize your life so that the time set aside for learning coincides with the time when your memory is at its best.
Avoid learning marathons—they do not make the best use of your mind. Take plenty of breaks, because they offer a double bonus: the time off gives your mind a chance to do some preliminary consolidation and it also gives a memory boost to the learning.
二、单词积累
1. consistently adv. 一贯地;一致地
2. underestimate v. 低估 (overestimate v. 高估)
3. provided conj. 如果;假如
4. atlas n. 地图册;地图集
5. roughly adv. 大约;大致
6. identical adj. 完全同样的
2020最新考研英语：备考听力原文精读
