2019年沈阳市中等学校招生统一考试
英语样题
第一部分 选择题 （三大题；共60分） 一.单项填空 （共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）
A) 单项填空 从A、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. He has been______ honest man in his life. A. a B. an C. the D. (不填)
2. This week, the _______ seems to change every day: one day is hot, the next day is cold. A. time B. season C. weather D. way
3. Doris lives on the ______ floor. It’s too high, so she has to take a lift every day. A. four
B. fourth
C. forty
D. fortieth
4.－Could you tell me the way to the Science Museum, please? －Yes, walk along this street. You’ll see it ______ your left.
A. to B. in C. for D. over 5. －Where will Alice sit?
－The seat next to Kenny’s is ______.
A. her B. him C. hers D. his 6. There is such a big noise that I _______ hear you very well.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t
7. A human brain can do some things, such as creating new ideas, ______ than a computer. A. worse B. better C. slower D. later 8. The soldier was probably feeling excited when he _____ down the stairs. A. came B. comes C. has come D. will come 9. You can save money ______ you buy cheaper things.
A. before B. unless C. if D. until 10. Try to ________. Do not depend on your dictionary all the time. A. know B. achieve C. help D. guess 11. Although he’s now an old man, he’s _____ very lively.
A. even B. seldom C. still D. hardly 12. －How many Chinese astronauts(航天员)_____ into space since 2003? －Twelve, including two women.
A. was sent B. sent C. have been sent D. have sent
13. It is good for the fish to have ______ water plants in the fishbowl to keep the water pure. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 14. What a lucky boy______ ! He has won a four-week trip to France. A. Daniel is B. is Daniel C. Daniel does D. does Daniel 15. －Sorry, but I couldn’t find your tape.
－________. I’ve got another one.
A. You’d better not B. That’s all right C. I don’t know D. You’re welcome
二. 完形填空 （共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you know that humans have been cleaning their teeth for over 7,000 years? According to the BBC, the Ancient Egyptians used a type of toothpaste (牙膏). 16 it is believed that the Egyptians used a finger 17 a toothbrush to clean their teeth. Chinese people may have 18 the first
toothbrush around 1,600 BC.
Your toothbrush, however, may have also become 19 . Because it is now possible to clean our teeth 20 using our hands!
Two Canadians, Adel Elseri and Said Fayad, have invented 21 called T2T or “tongue-to-teeth”. Elseri says he came up with the idea 22 he was driving home after a long day at work. His 23 is a toothbrush that goes onto your tongue (舌). T2T has special edges (边缘) and toothpaste. So just __24___ your tongue over your teeth just like a toothbrush 25 ! It will make your brush fresh too.
Elseri and Fayad made this hand-free toothbrush because they believed it was a 26 way for someone to brush their teeth. But people can only use the T2T 27 . Would you use the tongue-to-teeth? The Huffington Post in the US 28 readers what they thought. Sixty-one percent said that they would use it while only thirty-nine percent said they 29 . Personally I think I’m going to stick to (坚持用) the 30 ! 16. A. So B. Then C. But D. Or
17. A. instead of B. because of C. more than D. less than 18. A. discovered B. developed C. built D. invented 19. A. science B. history C. problem D. secret 20. A. by B. from C. without D. for
21. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 22. A. until B. when C. since D. though 23. A. idea B. story C. word D. plan 24. A. hold B. pull C. move D. check
25. A. is B. does C. was D. did 26. A. healthier B. easier C. harder D. longer 27. A. again B. soon C. once D. already 28. A. told B. asked C. warned D. advised 29. A. shouldn’t B. should C. wouldn’t D. would 30. A. finger B. toothbrush C. mouth D. tongue
三.阅读理解 （共20小题，A节每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A
Are you afraid of tests? What will you do to prepare for a test? The following suggestions will be helpful.
Pay attention to what your teacher gives about a coming test. Write down exactly what you will be tested on. Knowing what the test will cover is half done.
Make a review list that includes important points from class and reading material. Then your studying notes will be in one place. What’s more, rewriting the material will help you to remember it.
Don’t cram (突击式学习)! Test preparation begins the first day of class, so keep on doing your reading and homework. Then you just need to review for the test － not learn all the materials. Waiting until the night before to try to learn everything will only put more stress(压力) on you.
Get a good night’s sleep before the test, but if you can’t, don’t pull an all nighter. Research shows that getting at least four hours of sleep produces the better test results. Eat a healthy breakfast to keep your mind sharp (敏锐的). Avoid sugar, as it will prevent your ability to concentrate (全神贯注).
31. How many suggestions have you got from the text?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 32. The suggestions are given to the students who are _________.
A. in fear of the test B. good at learning
C. in need of sleep D. poor at reading
33. Where will students probably know something about the coming test? A. From their classmates. B. From their teachers. C. From reading materials. D. From studying notes. 34. Cramming will make it difficult for students to ______. A. be busy reviewing at first B. enjoy the first day of class C. make good test preparation D. put more stress on themselves
35. What do you think will prevent your ability to concentrate?
A. Eating a healthy breakfast. B. Taking too much sugar.
C. Keeping your mind sharp. D. Getting a good night’s sleep.
B
British tennis player Andy Murray waited seven years before he could realize his Grand Slam (大满贯) dream.
On September 11, 2018, Murray beat defending champion (卫冕冠军) Novak Djokovic in the US Open final. The 25-year-old finally won his first ever Grand Slam trophy (奖杯) since he turned professional (职业的) in 2005.
It was a close match that lasted four hours and 54 minutes. The two are good friends and Djokovic is only seven days younger. Djokovic has won five titles (冠军) while Murray was the runner-up in his last four Grand Slam finals. Would he be able to win a grand slam the fifth time of asking? Even Murray himself was not sure.
“I was still doubting (怀疑) myself right up to a few minutes before going on to play the match… I have been in this position many times and not tried hard to get through,” he told the Daily Mail after his victory.
But he did not think about his past disappointment (失望) too much. Instead, he fought through. “I think just proving myself is probably the most pleasing part about this match,” he said.
The victory comes four weeks after Murray won a gold at the London Olympics. He is now Britain’s first male Grand Slam singles champion in 76 years. He is the new pride of the British people. 36. Murray has worked hard for seven years because he wanted to______.
A. realize his Grand Slam dream B. beat defending champion C. turn a professional player D. win in the US Open final
37. What do you know about Novak Djokovic? A. He is seven days older than Murray.
B. He finally won on September 11, 2018. C. He has won five world championships. D. He beat defending champion Murray.
38. Even before the US Open final was started, Murray_________. A. was still planning to make friends with Djokovic B. was still doubting whether he would give up C. was really proving himself to win the game D. was not sure whether he would win the game
39. What makes Murray become the new pride of the British people? A. The first male Grand Slam single champion in 76 years. B. His too much disappointment in the past few years. C. The first single champion at the London Olympics. D. His defending champion’s position many times.
40. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “runner-up” in the text is ________. A. 冠军 B. 亚军 C. 爱好者 D. 参与者
C
These amazing animals prove that love lives on four legs. A little girl’s lifeline
Three-year-old Alida Knobloch and her 27kg golden dog, Mr Gibbs, are almost together all the time. There is a special love between them. Alida, who suffered from serious lung() disease when she was 10 months old, is unable to breathe her own for about 45 minutes. So Mr Gibbs has been with her everywhere, carrying 4.5kg of oxygen tanks(氧气罐)for her. A pig that calms (使平静) kids
When Lois Brady, a famous doctor in America, visits special-needs students in San Francisco schools, she often brings along Buttercup, a black pig from Vietnam. The pig is very calm and friendly and has been trained to offer comfort (安慰) to patients as well. A Lion’s big heart
With paws (爪子)the size of dinner plate, bright black eyes and a golden mane (鬃) Jupiter, a 13-year-old 250kg lion, was brought to the rescue (援救) center by Anna. In the past two years, Anna has developed a very close relationship with Jupiter.
41. The best title to explain the main idea of the text is “__________”.
A. Hero pets B. Small pets C. Kids’ friends D. Special visits 42. Which of the following do you think is the right match (匹配)? A. Alida → a dog B. Buttercup → a pig C. Lois → a sick girl D. Jupiter → a doctor 43. How long has Mr. Gibbs been with Alida?
A. For about 45 minutes B. For about 10 months. C. For over 3 years. D. For over 2 years. 44. In which of the following pictures can you find Anna?
45. How many pets are mentioned in the text?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
D
Travelling is more than having fun. It is a process of learning and a time to get close to Mother Nature. What are the best places to visit for each season in China? Let’s check them out.
As spring is coming, Jiang Nan (江南) is the best place to visit. Trees begin to grow, flowers are in bud (发芽) and birds fly here and there to find food to feed their children. After a long and cold winter, everything is alive again. To enjoy a typical (典型的) Jiang Nan spring, you can travel to Hangzhou for a walk along the West Lake or go to Suzhou to appreciate the ancient landscape gardens. Qingdao is a great destination to visit in summer. It has exotic (异国风情的) houses and churches. Many tourists also enjoy its seafood and beer.
Autumn is the perfect season to visit China’s biggest island, Taiwan. You will not only be amazed at Taipei 101 which is the second highest building in the world, but also be attracted by the beautiful countryside in the south and middle of the island. The Sun Moon Lake (日月潭), Taipei’s National Palace Museum (台北故宫) and Mount Ali are the must-sees during your trip.
Warm all year round, Xishuangbanna tops many people’s winter travel list. It is home to a few ethnic minority groups (少数民族). There, you can take a close look at their unique customs and cultures. What’s more, Xishuangbanna’s wonderful natural scenery is second to none. 46. Which of the following do you think is the best title of the text? A. Travelling is more than having fun.
B. Enjoy a typical Jiang Nan spring. C. Best places to go for each season. D. All the must-sees during the trip.
47. Hangzhou is famous for its West Lake while Suzhou is well known for ________. A. the ancient landscape gardens B. the beautiful trees and flowers C. its wonderful Mother Nature D. its enjoyment from visitors
48. The best place for people to spend summer is _________.
A. Jiang Nan B. Qingdao C. Taiwan D. Xishuangbanna
49. Taiwan has the second highest building in the world whose name is _______. A. the Sun Moon Lake B. Mount Ali
C. Taipei’s National Palace Museum D. Taipei 101 50. Which season is the best for many travelers?
A. Spring B. Summer C. Autumn D. Winter
第二部分 非选择题 （四大题；共90分）
四.回答问题 （共15小题，每小题2分；满分30分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。 A
51. Who is Duncan Currie?
2019年沈阳市中等学校招生统一考试英语样题及答案
