摘 要
全民健身计划的实施关系到整个民族的身体素质的提高和促进社会文明向高层次发展。对于促进社会主义现代化和中华民族的兴旺发达，有着深远的意义。但是，从目前我国情况看要实现到本世纪末、下世纪初：“初步建成较为完备的具有中国特色的全民健身体系,提高国民参与意识，扩大经常参加体育活动人数，普遍增强国民体质,国民体质及群众体育的主要指标在下世纪中叶达到或超过中等发达国家。”的目标并非易事。这是一项艰巨、复杂的系统工程。主要是树立正确的体育观念，增强全民的健身意识，建全健身内容和方法。使广大群众把健身掌握在自己手中。故此，体育教学就成为了全民健身中的重要环节。青少年也就成为了全民健身的重点对象，学校体育的重要性也将水涨船高。所以，全民健身计划，必须使学生感受到运动的乐趣，进而提高学生体育锻炼的主动性。但目前我国学校体育普遍存在着盲目追求体育教育目标的近期效益，过分强调学生的现实锻炼，片面地将增强学生体质及教育目标只集中于在校期间学生的体育状况上，体育课也因此变成了素质测验课，缺乏对学生从事体育活动的兴趣、爱好、意识和习惯以及独立进行自觉锻炼的能力方面的培养。所以，我国的体育教学必须进行改革，把学生的积极性充分调动起来，成为课堂的主人，才能真正学到体育的技能技术，并能掌握科学锻炼身体的方法，使之受益终身。只有这样，学校体育与全民健身才能有机的融合在一起,达到真正意义上的增强人们体质,提高生活质量的目的。
关键词： 全民健身，体育教学，教学方法，学校体育, 教学改革
Abstract
College sports culture construction is the campus culture and campus spiritual civilization construction, but also an important part of education, training teachers and students implement quality lifelong sports consciousness and finish school sports teaching task of important ways. Higher school education unit as culture, its all physical, spiritual culture activities are contained in the campus culture. Improve and strengthen the construction of campus sports culture, ideological and political education for preemptive open positions, university campus window, the function of sports education development, promote the construction of campus spiritual civilization, creating a good campus cultural atmosphere and all-round quality education abundant education function, its importance is on college students' sports behavior directly influence on the overall consciousness of college students' quality, improve the role of exert a subtle influence. Campus sports culture construction relies on the joint efforts of the teachers and students, should with development campus sports consciousness culture as the forerunner, speed up the construction of campus sports facilities, increase the extracurricular sports activities organization and management, to develop the
目 录
摘 要 ....................................................................................................................................... I Abstract .................................................................................................................................. II 1 绪 论 ................................................................................................................................... 1 1.1课题背景 ............................................................................................................................. 1 1.2文献综述 ............................................................................................................................. 2 2研究方法 ................................................................................................................................ 3 2.1文献资料法 ......................................................................................................................... 3 2.2逻辑法 ................................................................................................................................. 3 3研究结果与分析 .................................................................................................................... 4 3.1全民健身的实施 ................................................................................................................. 4 3.2全民健身在体育教学中得体现 ......................................................................................... 5 3.2.1更新观念，增强全民健身意识 ...................................................................................... 5 3.2.2培养合格的体育人才是全民健身的基础 ...................................................................... 6 3.2.3发挥学校体育人管理的优势，推动全民健身的发展 ................................................. 6 3.3全民健身与中学生体育投入形势现状分析及对策研究 ................................................ 7 3.3.1阻碍中学生参加全民健身的因素 .................................................................................. 7 3.3.2中学生参加全民健身的投入情况 .................................................................................. 8 3.3.3发展与对策 ...................................................................................................................... 8 3.4全民健身计划与体育教学改革 ......................................................................................... 9 3.4.1学校体育主要存在的问题 .............................................................................................. 9 3.4.2体育教学改革的基本思路 .............................................................................................. 9 3.4.3合理的转变教学观念，推广全民健身 ........................................................................ 10 4结论与建议 .......................................................................................................................... 11 4.1结论 ................................................................................................................................... 11
(完整版)体育专业毕业论文
