六年级英语阅读理解专项练习( 50篇含答案解析)(8)
1． Lucy usually gets up at six o'clock in the morning.The No.69 bus takes her to school every day.She likes math.It's diffcult,but it's interesting.Her favorite teacher is Miss Miller. Edward likes to sing.He usually learns to sing in the afternoon.Then after dinner,he goes to work.He works all night.Many people come to listen to him.He usually gets home at two o'clock the next morning. Cindy's favorite subject is history,She thinks history is very interesting.She is in the school history club.After school the No.88 bus takes her home. Jack son goes to school at 7: 30 every morning.He likes to have.science because the science teacher Mr Green is his favorite.He thinks Mr Green's class is very interesting. 1．Lucy gets up at _____. A．6:00 B．2:00 C．7:30 D．7:00 2．Edward works ______. A．in the morning B．in the afternoon C．during the day D．at night 3．Cindy's fav orite subject is _________. A．science B．math C．history D．music 4．Jackson likes science because ________. A．Mr Green's class is very interesting B．Mr Green is strict
C．Mr Green is fun
D．Mr Green is his favorite teacher 5．_____is not a student. A．Lucy B．Edward C．Cindy D．Jackson 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．B 【解析】 【分析】
四幅图片分别介绍了露西、爱德华、辛迪和杰克森的有关信息。露西通常六点起床，乘坐69路车去上学，她最喜欢数学，最喜欢的老师是米勒小姐。爱德华喜欢唱歌，他下午学唱，晚上唱歌，直到第二天凌晨两点，人们喜欢来听他唱歌。辛迪喜欢历史课，加入了学校历史俱乐部，乘坐88车回家。杰克森七点半去上学，他喜欢科学老师，因而最喜欢科学课。
1．题意：露西在 （时间）起床。考查细节理解题。根据句子Lucy usually gets up at six o'clock in the morning.，可知选A。
2．题意：爱德华 （时间）工作。考查细节理解题。根据句子He works all night.，可知选D。
3．题意：辛迪最喜欢的学科是 。考查细节理解题。根据句子Cindy's favorite subject is history.，可知选C。
4．题意：杰克森喜欢科学是因为 。考查细节理解题。根据句子He likes to have science because the science teacher Mr Green is his favorite.，可知选D.
5．题意： （人名）不是一名学生。考查细节理解和综合理解题。对比对四人的介绍，根据介绍爱德华的句子He works all night.Many people come to listen to him.He usually gets home at two o'clock the next morning.，可知选B.
点睛：对于阅读理解题，首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈现主题句。2)文尾出现主题句。3)首尾呼应展现主题。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。5)文章没有主题句。在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。2、掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。例如第1小题，题意：露西在 （时间）起床。考查细节理解题。根据句子Lucy usually gets up at six o'clock in the morning.，可知选A。做这类题目，要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这些都有可能作为测试点。再如第3小题，题意：辛迪最喜欢的学科是 。考查细节理解题。根据句子Cindy's favorite subject is history.，可知选
C。还有一些测试题，要求考生在理解的基础上，通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化，比如计算、排序等题型。还有些细节理解题是通过语句的同义转换来考察学生的理解力。
2．Many students in the USA always take the school bus to school every day. Parents think taking the school bus is very safe(安全的). But sometimes it is also dangerous. Some students died(死亡) because they broke the school bus rules. Here are some school bus rules:
◆Arrive at the bus station early. ◆Wait for the bus at the bus station. ◆Don't play around the bus.
◆Don't run everywhere at the bus station.
◆Don't walk or fight on the bus when it is going. ◆Don't try to get off the bus if doesn’t stop.
These rules are good for students. Remember them and don't break them. So you can keep yourself safe.
1．Taking the school bus to school is always safe. 2．Students can run everywhere at the bus station.
3．Students have to sit on their seats when the bus is going. 4．Students can't get to the bus station late.
5．It can be dangerous if students break the school bus rules. 【答案】 1．F 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．T 【解析】 【分析】
美国的许多学生乘校车去上学，父母认为它很安全，但是有时也很危险，介绍了一些乘校车的规则。
1．细节理解题。根据Parents think taking the school bus is very safe.可知是父母不是学生；故选F
2．细节理解题。根据Don’t run everywhere at the bus station.可知是不能跑；故选F
3．细节理解题。根据Don't walk or fight in the bus when it is going.可知是必须坐在座位上；故选T
4．细节理解题。根据Wait for the bus at the bus station.可知是不能迟到；故选T 5．细节理解题。根据These rules are good for students.
Remember them and don’t break them.So you can keep yourself safe.可知不遵守规定是危险的；故选T
3．Tom is an English boy. Now he is in Beijing with his parents and his two sisters. Every morning he has breakfast at 7:00. Then he goes to school at 7:30. His first class starts (开始) at 8:00. In the morning he has four classes and in the afternoon he has two classes. The classes finish at 4:30 pm. After that, he always plays soccer with his classmates for an hour.
At school Tom’s favorite subject is music. His best friend is Frank. Frank is not from England. She is a Chinese girl. Her Chinese name is Liu Yuanyuan. She is a small TV star. You can see her on TV. Why does Tom like Frank? Because they like the same things (事情). They like music and they like blue and white. 根据材料内容，选择正确答案 1．When does Tom have breakfast? A.At 6:00. B.At 7:00. C.At 7:30. D.At 8:00. 2．Tom always with his classmates after school. A.plays soccer B.plays tennis C.plays basketball D.plays computer games 3．What is Tom’s favorite subject? A.Art. B.Music. C.History. D.Math. 4．Who’s Frank? A.Tom’s sister. B.Tom’s teacher. C.Tom’s cousin. D.Tom’s friend. 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A.There are four people in Tom’s family. B.Tom has seven classes every day. C.Tom likes blue and white. D.Frank doesn’t like music. 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 【解析】 【分析】
本文介绍了汤姆的日常生活和学习情况。汤姆和他的好朋友弗兰克都喜欢同样的事物。 1．B
细节理解题。根据Every morning he has breakfast at 7:00.可知汤姆在每天早上7点吃早饭，故选B。 2．A
细节理解题。根据The classes finish at 4:30 pm. After that, he always plays soccer with his classmates for an hour. 可知汤姆放学后总是和同学一起踢足球，故选A。 3．B
细节理解题。根据At school Tom’s favorite subject is music.可知汤姆最喜欢的科目是音乐，故选B。 4．D
细节理解题。根据His best friend is Frank.可知弗兰克是汤姆的朋友，故选D。 5．C
细节理解题。根据They like music and they like blue and white. 可知汤姆喜欢蓝色和白色，故选C。 【点睛】
根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题3，根据At school Tom’s favorite subject is music.可知汤姆最喜欢的科目是音乐，故选B。
4．It is Sunday. It's a fine day. Mr. and Mrs. Cooper don't go to work. Their children don't go to school. After breakfast, Mr. and Mrs, Cooper go out.
Now Mr. Cooper is walking in the park. Mrs.Cooper is buying some meat,fruit and vegetables in a big supermarket.Jennifer is Mr, Coopers daughter. Now she is playing computer games in her
bedroom. Her cousin Mary is staying with her. She is reading a story book. Mr. and Mrs. Cooper's son William, with his friends John and Barry ,is playing cards in the garden. Outside the garden, there is a small street, There are no buses or taxis on it,so some boys are playing soccer there. 1．Mr. Cooper has______children. A.two B.three C.four D.five 2．Mary is in the______now. A.park B.supermarket C.bedroom D.garden 3．What's William doing? A.He is walking in the park.
B.He is buying something in the supermarket. C.He is playing soccer with his cousin. D.He is playing cards with his friends. 4．The street outside the garden is______. A.small B.big C.busy D.dangerous 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A.Jennifer has a sister.
B.Mary is William's cousin. C.Barry is reading a storybook.
D.Some boys are playing soccer in the park. 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 【解析】 【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述库伯一家人如何度过周末。
1．细节理解题。根据Jennifer is Mr, Coopers daughter以及Cooper's son William可知，库伯有一个女儿和一个儿子，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据Now she is playing computer games in herbedroom. Her cousin Mary is staying with her可知，杰尼佛和她的婶婶都在卧室里，故选C。
六年级英语阅读理解专项练习( 50篇含答案解析)(8)
