.
7)-ment, instrument, equipment, attachment (7)表示“细小”的含义 1)-cle, particle
2)-cule, molecule(分子) 3)-el, parcel
4)-en, chicken, maiden 5)-et, pocket, ticket
6)-etta, -ette, -etto, cigarette, essayette(短文) 7)-kin, napkin 8)-ling, duckling 9)-let, booklet 10)-y, baby, doggy 2.形容词后缀
(1)带有“属性,倾向,相关”的含义
1)-able, -ible, movable, comfortable, applicable, visible, responsible 2)-al, natural, additional, educational 3)-an, -ane, urban, suburban, republican 4)-ant, -ent, distant, important, excellent 5)-ar, similar, popular, regular 6)-ary, military, voluntary
7)-ice, -atie, -ical, politic, systematic, historic, physical 8)-ine, masculine, feminine, marine
.
9)-ing, moving, touching, daring 10)-ish, foolish, bookish, selfish 11)-ive, active, impressive, decisive 12)-ory, satisfactory, compulsory 13)-il, -ile, -eel, fragile, genteel(文雅的) (2)表示“相象,类似”的含义 1)-ish, boyish, childish 2)-esque, picturesque 3)-like, manlike, childlike
4)-ly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly 5)-some, troublesome, handsome 6)-y, milky, pasty (3)表示“充分的”含义
1)-ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful 2)-ous, dangerous, generous, courageous, various 3)-ent, violent
(4)表示由某种物质形成,制成或生产的含义 1)-en, wooden, golden, woolen 2)-ous, gaseous 3)-fic, scientific (5)表示方向的含义
1)-ern, eastern, western 2)-ward, downward, forward (6)表示“倍数”的含义
.
1)-ble, double, treble 2)-ple, triple 3)-fold, twofold, tenfold (7)表示“数量关系”的含义
1)-teen, thirteen 2)-ty, fifty 3)-th, fourth, fiftieth (8)表示国籍,语种,宗教的含义 1)-an, Roman, European 2)-ese, Chinese, 3)-ish, English, Spanish (9)表示“比较程度”的含义 1)-er, greater
2)-ish, reddish, yellowish 3)-est, highest
4)-most, foremost, topmost (10)其他的含义
-less,表示否定,countless, stainless, wireless 3.动词后缀
1)-ize, -ise,表示\做成,变成,……化”modernize, mechanize, democratize, organize 2)-en,表示\使成为,引起,使有” quicken, weaken, soften, harden 3)-fy,表示\使……化,使成”beautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify 4)-ish,表示\使,令” finish, abolish, diminish, establish
5)-ate,表示“成为……,处理,作用” separate, operate, indicate 4.副词后缀
1)-ly, possibly, swiftly, simply
.
2)-ward, -wards, downward, inwards, upward 3)-ways, always, sideways 4)-wise, otherwise, clockwise
英语中日常应用的词根词缀
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