时态和语态
(共3组，每组限时8分钟)
[一模题组]
1．(2013·大连第一次双基测试)In the past several weeks, many cities in Northern China________ from heavy fogs, causing great inconvenience to people.
A．suffered C．were suffered
B．have been suffering
D．had been suffered
解析：选B 考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的几个星期里，中国北方的许多城市一直遭受着浓雾天气，给人们带来了极大的不便。由“In the past several weeks”可知，此处应用现在完成进行时，表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在，可能还要继续下去，且many cities与suffer之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故B项正确。
2．(2013·厦门第一次适应性考试)The earthquake, which occurred at 8：58, didn't cause many deaths, for most people ________.
A．got up
C．were getting up
B．had got up D．have got up
解析：选B 考查时态。句意：发生在8：58的地震没有造成许多人死亡，因为(那时候)大多数人已经起床了。根据occurred可知，地震发生在过去，而人们起床发生在地震之前，所以应用过去完成时。
3．(2013·江西师大附中、鹰潭一中高三联考)—Mr Harry, we want to hear what you think about the reform being carried out in our school.
—OK, I ________ to that. A．am coming C．came
B．have come D．come
解析：选A 考查时态。句意：“Harry先生，我们想听听你对于我们学校正在实施的改革的意见。”“好的，我正要讲到(那个事情)。”I am coming to that意为“我正要讲到(那个事情)”，符合语境。此处用现在进行时表示将来。
4．(2013·济南市名校一模)I ________ a lesson in the classroom when you called me, so I didn't answer it.
A．gave C．would give
B．was giving D．have been giving
解析：选B 考查时态。句意：当你打电话给我的时候我正在上课，因此我没有接电话。根据句意可知，此处表示过去正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时。
5．(2013·青岛一模)I thought the teacher would say something about our exam result but he ________ it.
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A．doesn't mention C．wouldn't mention
B．hasn't mentioned D．didn't mention
解析：选D 考查时态。句意：我以为老师会就我们的考试结果说些什么，但是他提都没提。根据句意可知，此处表示的是发生在过去的一件事情，因此用一般过去时。
6．(2013·河南开封一模)—Have you ever been to Singapore? —Yes, I ________ there three times in 2009 alone. A．have been C．went
B．have gone D．had gone
解析：选C 考查时态。句意：“你曾去过新加坡吗？”“是的，2009年我独自去过三次。”此处表示发生在2009年的事情，故用一般过去时态。
7．(2013·长春市第一次调研)—Alas! I have left my key to the office in my car. —Don't worry. I ________ it for you. Wait a minute. A．get C．will get
B．am going to get D．am getting
解析：选C 考查时态。答语句意：别担心，我帮你去取。等一下。此处will用于一般将来时，表示“将要做临时决定的事情”。be going to do ...表示“计划，打算做……”。
8．(2013·江西九校一模)Over the past month, Chinese cinema ________ the great success of the low-budget film Lost in Thailand.
A．witnessed C．would witness
B．has witnessed D．had witnessed
解析：选B 考查时态。句意：在过去的那一个月里中国电影院见证了《人再囧途之泰囧》这部小成本电影的巨大成功。“over/during/in＋the past/last＋一段时间”常常与现在完成时连用。
9．(2013·泰安一模)—Ring me at six tomorrow morning, will you? —Why that early? I ________. A．will sleep C．have been sleeping
B．have slept D．will be sleeping
解析：选D 考查时态。句意：“明天早上六点打电话给我，好吗？”“为什么那么早？那个时候我正在睡觉。”根据句意可知，此处表示将来的某个时间正在做某事，应用将来进行时，故选D。
10．(2013·日照一模)For years the government of that country ________ their responsibility when it comes to the mentally ill.
A．ignored C．has ignored
B．is ignoring D．ignores
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解析：选C 考查时态。句意：多年来，该国政府忽视了他们对精神病患者的责任。句中有“for＋时间段”，要用现在完成时。
11．(2013·长春一模)When she returned home, Rose found her computer ________ and she was very confused.
A．was removing C．had removed
B．has been removed D．had been removed
解析：选D 考查时态和语态。分析句子成分可知，remove与computer之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，排除A和C；根据句意可知，remove这一动作发生在returned之前，故此处应用过去完成时。因此选D。
12．(2013·合肥四校联考)According to a survey in 2012, over 30 percent of the population of the city ________ into shopping in the mall.
A．persuaded C．have persuaded
B．were persuaded D．was persuaded
解析：选B 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：2012年的一项调查显示，在这个城市超过百分之三十的人口已经被成功劝服，到商场里购物了。名词被分数、百分数修饰时，谓语动词的单复数取决于名词，population在这里指在这个城市中的人，是集合名词，是复数概念，故谓语动词应用复数形式；又因此处表示“被劝服”，所以应用被动语态；由“in 2012”可知应用一般过去时，故选B。
13．(2013·厦门三校联考)The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing ________ shortly.
A．will be published C．had been published
B．have been published D．are published
解析：选A 考查时态。句意：这场洪水给那一地区造成了很大损失，失踪人数很快就会公布。shortly“不久，不多时”，在句中作时间状语，表示将来，所以空处应该用将来时。
14．(2013·皖南八校联考)Come in and sit down and I ________ you what I've found recently.
A．show C．showed
B．will show D．was showing
解析：选B 考查时态。句意：进来坐下，我要给你看我最近发现的东西。祈使句后接and/or连接的陈述句中常用一般将来时。故选B。
15．(2013·兰州名校一模)A lot of attention ________ to greenhouse gas emission. Look at those posters for environmental protection.
A．is paying
B．is being paid
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C．has paid D．had been paid
解析：选B 考查时态和语态。句意：温室气体的排放得到了很多关注。看那些关于环境保护的海报。根据“Look at”可知此处指的是现在的情况，且pay与attention之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。选B。
[二模题组]
1．(2013·四川省都江堰市第二次诊断)China's labor supply will continue to rise, despite the fact that the working-age population ________.
A．has decreased C．will be decreasing
B．was decreasing D．is decreasing
解析：选D 考查时态。句意：中国的劳动力供给将继续增长，尽管处于工作年龄段的人口在减少。由the fact可知，此处指现阶段正在发生的事，应用现在进行时。
2．(2013·山西太原五校二模)Luckily, all of the passengers and flight crew ________ safely after their plane crashed near the airport.
A．rescued
C．had been rescued
B．were rescued D．would be rescued
解析：选B 考查时态和语态。句子的主语是all of the passengers and flight crew，与谓语动词rescue之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；时间状语从句after their plane crashed为一般过去时，主句也应用一般过去时。故选B。
3．(2013·四川省宜宾五校二模)—Car prices have been going down sharply in the last 20 years.
—It's not surprising because the law of market ________ the price of a product. A．is controlling C．has controlled
B．controls D．controlled
解析：选B 句意：“汽车的价格在过去的二十年急剧下降。” “这一点也不奇怪，因为市场规律决定产品的价格。”“市场规律决定产品的价格”说的是一个客观事实，因此用一般现在时。
4．(2013·陕西咸阳二模)Hurry up! Otherwise by the time we get to the church, the wedding ceremony ________.
A．will have finished C．had finished
B．has finished D．must have finished
解析：选A 考查时态。句意：快点！否则我们到教堂的时候，婚礼将已经结束了。根据句意可知，此处表示“当到教堂时，婚礼已经结束了(发生在将来)”，故用将来完成时，选A。
5．(2013·沈阳高三二模)We ________ to finish the project before dark, but the
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heavy traffic held us up.
A．plan C．had planned
B．were planning D．are planning
解析：选C 考查时态。句意：我们原计划在天黑前完成这个项目，但拥挤的交通耽搁了我们。后一分句用了一般过去时态，结合句意可知，前一分句所述情况发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时态。
6．(2013·安徽三所示范性高中二模)When you reach the other end of the bridge, I ________ right there to show you the way.
A．wait C．was waiting
B．have waited D．will be waiting
解析：选D 考查时态。根据本句的时间状语从句可知，此处表示的是将来的时间，而且后半句强调的是“那时我就在桥的那头等你”，表示将来某个时刻正在进行的动作，所以用将来进行时。
7．(2013·成都第二次诊断)When I ________ home, I caught a thief stealing from a passer
-by. A．headed C．have headed
B．was heading D．had headed
解析：选B 考查时态。句意：我正往家走的时候看见一个小偷在偷过路人的东西。结合caught的时态提示可知，此处应用过去进行时。
8．(2013·福建省普通高中二检)—Hi, Mr Smith. Which department do you work in? —I am in the Marketing Department now, but I ________ in the Sales Department before long.
A．worked C．have worked
B．will work D．will have worked
解析：选B 考查时态。句意：“你好，Mr Smith。你在哪个部门工作？”“我现在在市场部，但我不久以后会到销售部工作。”根据句中的before long“不久以后”可知，此处应用一般将来时。
9．(2013·安徽皖西四校二模)Mo Yan, a great Chinese writer, won the Nobel Prize, whose works ________ published in many countries these years.
A．has been C．was
B．have been D．were
解析：选B 考查时态和主谓一致。work作作品讲时是可数名词，因此，这里谓语动词用复数形式，根据时间状语these years可知，此处用现在完成时。
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高考英语二轮复习 时态和语态限时检测(1)
