英语中考英语完形填空20(附带答案解析)经典
一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)
1.请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Sometimes choosing where to eat in Suzhou is something of a challenge. No matter how 1 the food tastes at a chosen restaurant, one may always wonder. \the next street'?\my favourite place to eat in Suzhou, I will reply 3 . \He Lou so special 4 hundreds of restaurants? Well, for me it comes down to a perfect balance of delicious food, pleasant atmosphere(氛围)and a near perfect location.
Before coming to Suzhou, I was 5 by my friends from other cities in China that the food could be too sweet. For the first few months I chose to eat in Sichuan or Hunan style restaurants instead of eating much 6 food. However, after falling in love with the city. I came to realize that the food is so closely 7 with its local culture. 8 I asked a local friend to recommend the best place to try real local style food. She came up with the 9 of Song He Lou.
For a first-time visitor, \has slow become my home and I have a lifetime to enjoy each and every dish on the menu. 1. A. bad
B. hot
C. good C. answer C. among C. Chinese C. Yet C. money
D. cold D. distance D. over there D. beyond D. frozen D. So D. design
2. A. attention B. excuse 4. A. between 5. A. changed 6. A. fresh 8. A. Or
B. against B. warned B. local B. But
3. A. right away B. in surprise C. at most
C. encouraged D. supported
7. A. connected B. covered C. compared D. charged 9. A. suggestion B. way 10. A. conditions B. habits A;(10)D;
【解析】【分析】短文大意:文本以松鹤楼饭店为例说明了饮食与当地文化的关系。 (1)形容词辨析和语境理解。句意:无论选择的餐馆的食物味道多好,有人可能总想知道“临街还有更好的吗?”bad坏的;hot热的;good好的;cold冷的。根据 \there anything better on the next street'? 可知此处指食物多好,故选C。
(2)名词辨析和语境理解。句意:然而,我已经发现了这个问题的答案。attention注意力;excuse措辞;answer答案;distance,根据this question可知此处指答案,the answer to the question问题的答案,故选C。
(3)短语辨析和语境理解。句意:当我被问道在苏州吃最好的地方时,我会马上回答“松鹤楼饭店。”right away立刻,马上;in surprise吃惊;at most最多;over there在那里,根据答语 \此处指回答的速度快, 可知是马上回答的。故选A。
C. challenges D. choices
【答案】 (1)C;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)
(4)介词辨析和语境理解。句意:为什么松鹤楼饭店在几百家饭店如此出众?between在……两者之间;against反对;among在……中,指三者或三者以上;beyond,超出,在……范围外,根据 hundreds of restaurants,可知among符号题意,故选C。
(5)动词辨析和语境理解。句意:在来到苏州前,中国其它城市的朋友告诉我这里的食物可能太甜。change改变;warn警告;提醒;encourage鼓励;support支持,根据 the food could be too sweet,可知警告我食物太甜。故选B。
(6)形容词辨析和语境理解。句意:前几个月我选择在四川或湖南风味的餐厅吃饭而不是吃太多的当地食物。fresh新鲜的;local当地的;Chinese中国的;frozen冰冻的,根据 I chose to eat in Sichuan or Hunan style restaurants ,可知没选择当地食物,故选B。 (7)动词辨析和语境理解。句意:我开始意识到食物和当地的文化紧密联系起来了。connect连接,联系;cover覆盖;compare比较;charge掌管,connect...with...把……与……联系起来,根据so closely可知是紧密联系在一起,故选A。
(8)连词辨析和语境理解。句意:因此我让当地的朋友来推荐最好的地方来尝试真的当地风味食物。or或者;but但是;yet然而;so因此,根据 I came to realize that the food is so closely 7 with its local culture.可知这两句之间是因果关系,故选D。
(9)名词辨析和语境理解。句意:她想起了松鹤楼的建议。suggestion建议;way方式,方法;money钱;design设计,可知此处是提议去松鹤楼吃,故选A。
(10)名词辨析和语境理解。句意:作为第一次参观的游客,“松鼠桂鱼”和“蟹粉豆腐”是最好的选择。根据常识菜肴有很多,可知这两道菜是他最好的选择,condition条件;habit习惯;challenge挑战;choice选择,故选D。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。 做完形填空题盲目性的重要步骤,对于解析命题中的逻辑推理、上下文及情景语境方面的内容起着决定性作用。每篇文章都有一个主题思想,段与段之间有承上启下、前呼后应的句子,段与段、句与句之间紧密相连从而形成一个有机整体 在通读全文,了解大意的基础上开始答题。答题时要根据短文的内容和要求,结合短文的主题思想,对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。要弄清空缺词句的确切含义,并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析,反复推敲。要综合运用学过的知识,从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等角度考虑,有把握的答案一锤定音,把握性不大的可以先初定答案,做好符号,以便于下一步检查和推敲。
2.根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
A small \(烤的)Sweet 1 there.
The friendly dog is 2 Kenkun. Because the shop is a self—service one, what the dog should do is just to be cute for customers and he does well 3 that. The roasted sweet potatoes are kept in a heated \They need to 5 100 yen(日元)into the money box for each potato they take. It seems to be working fine now. 6 , who would steal a dog? Actually, the three-year-old dog is a good \of course, they will leave with 8 one or two potatoes.
People online have different opinions about this. Some of them think that's interesting and they say the dog is the 9 one they've ever seen. But others think it's crazy to keep a dog 10 near a \there in the sun. 1. A. corn 2. A. given 3. A. at 5. A. put 6. A. So far 7. A. so 9. A. oldest
B. tomatoes C. potatoes B. named B. in B. make
C. shown C. on C. raise
D. bread D. offered D. for D. themselves D. borrow
4. A. herself B. himself C. yourselves
B. First of
C. Once in a while D. After all
all B. such
C. too C. at least
D. very D. at last D. heaviest D. sitting
8. A. at once B. at first
B. scariest C. loveliest
10. A. sleeping B. running C. swimming C;(10)D;
【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)D;(7)A;(8)C;(9)【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文介绍了日本路边的一个商店,而店主是一只狗。狗很可
爱,顾客认为这是他们见过的最可爱的狗之一。
(1)句意:店里在售卖烤制的甜土豆。A.谷物,谷粒;B.西红柿;C.土豆;D.面包,根据 The roasted sweet potatoes are kept in a heated \ 可知,店里卖的
是烤制的甜土豆,故答案是C。
(2)句意:这只可爱的狗叫做肯坤。A.给;B.命名;C.表演,展示;D.提供。Kenkun是狗的名字,因此本句的意思“这只可爱的狗叫做肯坤”,应使用单词named,答案是B。 (3)句意:这只狗应该做的是对顾客可爱,并在这方面做得好。do well in,在……做得
好,固定搭配,故答案是B。
(4)句意:因此,顾客可以直接自取。A.她自己;B.他自己;C.你们自己;D.他们自己。
help oneself,自取,固定搭配,故答案是D。
(5)句意:他们每取一个烤土豆,需要往钱盒里方一百日元。A.放置;B.制作;C.抬起;
D.借来。put…into,把……放进去,故答案是A。
(6)句意:毕竟谁偷一只狗呢?A.到目前为止;B.首先;C.偶尔;D毕竟,这里在解释为
什么小店运行的好,毕竟是一只狗,没人会去偷的。故答案是D。
(7)句意:他是如此可爱,以至于一些顾客来看他,so…that,如此……以至于,固定搭
配,故答案是A。
(8)句意:当然他们至少会带着一到两个土豆离开。A.马上;B.首先;C.至少;D.最后。
根据后面的数词one or two,可知应使用at least,故答案是C。
(9)句意:他们中的一些人认为很有趣,他们说这只狗是他们见过的最可爱的一只狗。A.
最老的;B.最害怕的;C.最可爱的;D.最重的,根据 It's 7
cute and lovely that some of the customers come to see him 可知,顾客认为它是曾经见过的最可爱的一只狗,故答案是C。
(10)句意:但是一些人认为一直让一只狗在钱箱子前坐几个小时是疯了。A.睡觉;B.跑;C.游泳;D.坐,根据文章的叙述,狗是店的主人,所以只能在那里坐着,故答案是D。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
3.通读全文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Have you ever been to Thailand? For thousands of tourists from China, this small country in Southeast Asia is an excellent place to 1 . Bangkok (曼谷) is the 2 of Thailand. There are many temples (寺庙) in Bangkok. You can 3 some monks (僧侣) walking along the streets.
The 4 time to visit Thailand is from April 13th to 15th, because it is the time of 5 . People sing, dance and go on the streets to 6 water at each other. The local people think that water can wash away bad things and bring good luck.
On the one hand, beaches and sunshine are a lot of travelers' choices. In this country, there are many hotels facing the sea, so you can have fun on the beach or 7 in the sea. On the other hand, Thailand is a good place to try 8 food. You can eat seafood at any restaurant or buy some tropical (热带的) fruit such as mangoes and durians (榴莲) at 9 prices.
If you go to Thailand, you won't forget to 10 an elephant. The elephant is a symbol of Thailand. It's believed that Thailand is one of the most fascinating travel places. 1. A. take a holiday 2. A. world
B. take the bus C. take risks B. countryside C. capital
3. A. hear 4. A. most 6. A. look 7. A. swim 8. A. terrible 10. A. hit B;(10)B;
B. see B. worst B. throw B. walk B. sour B. ride
C. listen C. best C. arrive C. lose C. delicious C. drive
5. A. the Water Festival B. Christmas C. Thanksgiving
9. A. cheap B expensive B. low
【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文介绍了去泰国旅行的最后的时间和要参观的地点和要做的事情。
(1)A. 考查动词短语。句意:这个东南亚小国是度假的好地方。take a holiday度假;take the bus坐公交;take risks冒险。根据For thousands of tourists from China,成千上万的来此中国游客,可知是来度假。故选A。
(2)考查名词。句意:曼谷是泰国的首都。world世界;countryside乡下;capital首都。根据常识可知曼谷是泰国的首都。故选C。
(3)考查动词。句意:你可以看到一些僧侣在大街上走。hear听到;see看;listen听。根据walking along the streets. 在大街上散步应该是看见,故选B。
(4)考查形容词。句意:去泰国旅行的最佳时间是4月13日至15日,因为这是一年的泼水节. most最多;worst最糟;best最好的。根据to visit Thailand is from April 13th to 15th,可知4月13日至15日是泰国的泼水节,因此应该是去泰国最好的时候,故选C。 (5)考查名词。句意:去泰国旅行的最佳时间是四月13日至15日,因为这是一年的泼水节。 the Water Festival泼水节;Christmas圣诞节;Thanksgiving感恩节。根据The local people think that water can wash away bad things and bring good luck. 当地人认为可以冲走霉运,带来好运。与水有关的节日应该是泼水节。故选A。
(6)考查动词。句意:人们走在街上,唱歌,跳舞相互泼水。look看;throw抛,扔;arrive到达。根据上文it is the time of the Water Festival. 这是一年的泼水节,可知人们相互泼水。故选B。
(7)考查动词。句意:在这个国家,有许多面朝大海的宾馆,你可以在海滩玩,也可以在海里游泳。swim游泳;walk走;lose失去。根据in the sea在海里,可知是游泳。故选A。
(8)考查形容词。句意:另一方面,泰国还是一个品尝美食的地方。terrible糟糕的;sour酸的;delicious可口的。根据try品尝可知品尝的当然是美食了。故选C。
(9)考查形容词。句意:你可以以较低的价格在任何饭店吃到海鲜或买芒果,榴莲之类的热带水果。cheap便宜的;expensive昂贵的;low低的。根据prices可知,price的修饰语只能是low或high,at high price,以低价,故选C。
(10)考查动词。句意:如果你到泰国去,不要忘了骑大象。hit击打;ride骑;drive驾驶。根据an elephant可知,是骑大象。故选B。