机电设备维修与管理毕业论文--浅谈企业设备管理

毕业论文

课 题 浅谈企业设备管理

专 业 机电设备维修与管理 年 级 学 号 姓 名 导 师

定稿日期： 2012 年 3 月 27 日

浅谈企业设备管理 I

摘要

设备不仅是企业固定资产的重要组成部分，也是一个企业技术装备水平的要标志， 是企业赖以正常生产经营和参与市场竞争的物质技术基础。设备管理是以企业生产经营目标为依据，通过一系列的技术、经济、组织措施，对设备的规划、设计、制造、选型、购置、安装、使用、维护、修理、改造、更新直至报废的全过程进行科学的管理。设备管理的目的是要以经济的费用取得最佳的投资效果。这就要求对企业的设备等固定资产以及其他资产进行计价评估，为使保持生产持续，我们要对备件进行合理的存货。使设备经常处于良好技术状态，保证产品质量和设备安全运行，促进生产的持续发展，为提高企业经济效益和社会效益服务。本文首先介绍了国内外设备管理模式的发展，在此基础上主要对设备的管理，设备资产及备件的管理作了探讨。

关键词：设备管理 资产 计价评估 备件

浅谈企业设备管理 II

目录

摘要 ·········································································· I 目录 ········································································· II 引言 ·········································································· 1 1 设备发展概况 ·························································· 1

1.1 国外设备管理发展概况 ·························································1 1.2国内设备管理简介 ·································································4 1.2.1事后维修阶段 ··································································4 1.2.2设备预防维修管理阶段 ······················································4 1.2.3设备系统管理阶段 ····························································6 1.2.4设备综合管理阶段 ····························································6

2． 设备的管理 ··························································· 8

2.1 设备初期管理 ·····································································8 2.1.1 设备的初期管理的含义 ···················································8 2.1.2设备使用初期管理的主要内容 ············································8 2 . 2设备规章制度管理 ································································9 2.2.2设备管理规章制度的制订···················································9 2. 2. 3 设备管理规章制度的贯彻执行 ········································ 10

3 资产管理 ······························································· 12

3.1 设备资产的分类 ·································································· 12 3.2 设备资产的计价与评估 ························································ 14 3.2.1 资产的计价 ·································································· 14 3.2.2 设备资产评估 ····························································· 14 3.3 设备资产的评估方法 ··························································· 15

4 备件管理 ······························································· 17