6. ①make an effort to do sth 努力做某事 7. spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力地做某事 8. we should make an effort to study我们应该努力学习 =we should spare no effort to study
9. ①suffer pain/defeat/loss/poverty遭受痛苦/失败/损失/贫困 ②suffer from （+疾病illness/disease） 受……之苦；患……病 10. supply sb. with sth.=supply sth. to sb.给某人提供某物 11. Survive sth.幸存于
12. 给某人送某物deliver sth. to sb. 发表演讲deliver a speech/lecture 13. Calm myself使自己镇定下来 calm down镇定
Unit5 languages around the world
1.be native to原产于……
be a native of... 出生于……的人；
2. have/take a good/bad attitude towards/to ... 对……持好的/坏的态度 3. refer to a dicionary查阅字典 4. ups and downs兴衰，沉浮
5. ①base...on... 以……为……的基础 6. ②be based on/upon以……为基础/依据 7. date back (to)＝date from 追溯到；始于
8. a variety of＝varieties of=all kinds of 各种各样的；不同种类的 9. major in主修in the majority占大多数the majority of...大多数... 10. by means of...用...的方法。By this means通过这种方法 11. have regard for尊敬 regard sb. as...把...看做... 12. I would appreciate it if...如果...我将不胜感激
appreciate (one’s) doing sth 感激(某人)做某事 13. struggle to do sth.努力做某事 struggle for...为..而斗争 14. be equal to do sth.胜任做某事
15. demand to do sth.要求做某事=demand that sb. (should) do sth. 16. relate to...与...相关
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必修第二册unit 1cultural heritage
1. preserve/protect sb./sth. from (doing)．．保护某人/某物免受…… 2.give way to 让步；屈服 3.lead to=contribute to 导致
4.lead sb．to do．．． 使某人做…… 5.make a proposal=come up with a proposal提出建议 6.propose doing/to do sth．
建议做某事
Propose that sb. (should) do sth.建议某人做某事 7. turn to 向……求助 8.turn down
拒绝
9.prevent/stop/keep．．．from doing sth阻止……做某事 10.make up for the loss 11.make a contribution to doing
弥补损失 对……做出贡献
make great contributions to对...做出巨大贡献
12.make an attempt to do/at doing sth．=attempt to do sth．尝试做某事 13.It is worthwhile doing/to do sth． 13.be worth doing
做某事是值得的 值得去做
14.forgive sb. for doing sth.原谅某人做某事
15.the entrance to...的入口 the entrance to the school学校的入口 16.be sure to do sth.一定做某事
17.be likely to do sth.=it’s likely that sb.很可能做某事 be unlikely to do sth不可能做某事
18.take an active part in activities积极参加活动 19.donate ...to...=make a donation to 向...捐赠... donate money to the charity向慈善机构捐款 20keep balance 保持平衡
Unit 2wildlife protection
1. hunt for 寻找某人/某物 hunt for a job 找工作
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go hunting
2. die out 灭亡；逐渐消失
去打猎
3.be/become aware of 意识到…… 4.concern oneself about=be concerned about/for关心…… 5.express/show concern about/for
对……表示关心/担心
6.adapt (oneself) to sth./doing sth 使(自己)适应/习惯于…… adapt to the new surroundings 适应新环境 7.make out 看清；听清；分清 8.observe sb．do sth． observe sb．doing sth．
观察到某人做了某事 观察到某人正在做某事
9.remind sb of sth=remind sb．that．．．使某人想起…… remind sb．to do sth．
提醒某人做某事
10.recover from =make a recovery from．．． 从……中恢复过来 11.intend doing/to do sth． intend sb．to do sth． be intended to do 12.come into existence
打算做某事 打算让某人做某事 为了做……
产生；成立；开始存在
13.take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事 14.be due to do sth计划做某事
15.make great progress in...在...取得巨大进步 16.reduce to减少到 reduce by减少了
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人教版高中英语必修第一册第二册语言知识点总结
