必修第一册Welcome unit
1. exchange sth.for sth. 以……交换/兑换…… 2. exchange some pounds for dollars.把一些英镑兑换美元 3. exchange sth with sb 与某人交换某物 exchange views with them与他们交流观点 .in exchange for 作为对……的交换或替换
I gave Mary an apple in exchange for my favorite banana. 我送给玛丽一个苹果交换我最喜欢吃的香蕉。 4. by design/chance=on purpose 故意地;蓄意地
5. anxious adj.焦虑的;不安的 anxiety n.忧虑;担心;渴望 anxiously adv.焦虑地
6. be anxious for/about为……担心/担忧 be anxious to do sth渴望做某事 7. with anxiety焦虑地,焦急地 8. Be annoyed with sb.生某人的气
9. impress v.使铭记impression n.印象 impressive adj.给人印象深刻的 10. leave/make a/an ...impression on sb. 给某人留下一个...的印象 11. be impressed by/with... 对……印象深刻
12. impress sth on/upon sb=impress sb with sth 使某人牢记某事 13. Our teacher impressed the importance of learning English on/upon us =Our teacher impressed us with the importance of learning English well. 老师要我们牢牢记住学好英语的重要性。
14. what if...表示“要是……会怎么样呢?”相当于What will/would happen if...? 15. be frightened to do... 害怕做…….frighten sb into doing sth 吓得某人做某事 16. leave...alone不打扰
17. be confident in/about=have confidence in/about对...有信心: 18. look forward to doing sth.期望做某事 19. be curious about sth.对...感到好奇 20. Be curious to do sth.极想做某事 21. Out of curiosity出于好奇心
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Unit1 teenage life
1.prefer vt.较喜欢(preferred,preferring)preference n.偏爱,优先选择 ①宁愿做A而不做B prefer to do A rather than do B =prefer doing A to doing B =would do A rather than do B =would rather do A than do B Eg.我宁愿做作业也不看电视
I prefer to do homework rather than watch TV =I prefer doing homework to watching TV =I would do homework rather than watch TV =I would rather do homework than watch TV ②喜欢A多于B Prefer A to B. 2.be suitable for sth. 对……适合的 be suitable to do sth 适合做某事 3. be content to do sth 满意做某事 4. feel/be content with对……感到满意 5. clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 6. sign up for报名参加(课程) 7. get/be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 8. uesd to do sth.过去常常做某事
9. be/get confused about sth.对……感到困惑 10. get confused 迷惑的
11. confuse A with/and B 把A与B混淆
12. recommend sb sth=recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物 13. recommend/suggest/advise that sb (should) do sth =recommend/advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 14. recommend/suggest doing sth 建议做某事 15. quit doing sth.停止做某事quit smoking.戒烟
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16. be responsible for=take responsibility for 对……负责 17. a sense of responsibility 责任感
18. focus /concentrate on doing sth.集中精力做某事 19. be scheduled to do sth.按照计划做某事 20. Make the team加入团队 21.
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Unit 2 travelling around
1.apply for申请 apply for a visa 申请签证。 apply to do sth 申请做某事
apply one’s mind/oneself to doing sth 专心致志于做某事 2. be amazed to do sth对做……感到惊讶 3. be amazed at/by sth.对……感到惊讶 4. in amazement.惊讶地,吃惊地
5. (much) to one’s amazement 令某人感到(非常)惊讶的是 6. .get around四处走动(旅行);传播;流传 7. get along well with 与某人和睦相处 8. get over 克服(困难)get over difficulties
9. accommodate oneself to 使某人适应accommodate myself to the new school.适应新学校
10. other than...除……以外
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11. admire vt.钦佩,赞赏 admiration n.敬佩,钦佩,羡慕admiring adj.佩服的称赞的
12. admire sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事而钦佩某人 13. in admiration 敬佩地;羡慕地
14. request that sb(should) do sth=request sb to do sth=make a request that sb.(should)do sth 要求某人做某事 15. lose sight of 看不见 16. at the sight of一看见……
17. make comments on/upon sth=comment on/upon 评论某事 18. Ask for comment征求意见
19. be known/famous for 因……而出名be known/famous as作为……而出名 20. put up张贴;搭建,举手 21. Check in登记 check out 结账离开 22. Make up构成,编造 23. be made up of由...组成
The class is made up of forty students这个班由40名学生组成
Unit3 sports and fitness
1. .work out锻炼身体;计算出;解决; 2.make it 获得成功;准时到达;及时赶上 3.in honour/memory of为了纪念某人
4.It is one’s/an honor to do...=sb. be honoured to do sth.做某事感到荣幸 能在这里和大家分享如何学好英语,我感到非常荣幸。
It is my/an honor to be here to share with you how to learn English well. =I’m honoured to be here to share with you how to learn English well. 5.fall apart破裂;破碎;崩溃 6.give up放弃;投降
7.compete vt.竞争;对抗 competitor n.竞争对手 competition n.竞争;比赛 competitive adj.竞争性的 8.compete in competition参加比赛
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Compete for...为..而竞争compete with sb/sth 与……竞争 9.pretend vt.& vi.假装;装扮;扮演 ①pretend to do sth 假装做某事 ②pretend to be doing sth 假装正在做某事
When his mother came in,he pretended to be cleaning the room. 妈妈进来时,他假装打扫房间。
10.determine vt.下定决心 determination n.决心,决定with determination坚定地 determine to do sth.= be determined to do sth.下定决心做某事 11.make sense有道理 12.give up放弃 13.lose heart丧失信心
14.make a difference 有作用或有影响
15.make a great difference to sth.对...有重大影响
16.lay/place/put stress on sth=stress the importance of 强调某事物; 17.rather than而不是;与其……倒不如
18.cut...out 停止做(或使用,食用);剪下;cut off 切断cut down 砍倒cut in 插话cut up 切碎
19.compare...with/to...与..比较 20.even if/though即使 21.now and then有时,偶尔
Unit 4 natural disasters
1.cause/do damage to 对……造成损害;损害…… 2.have an effect on... 对……有影响 3.be deeply affected/struck by被……深深打动 4.in ruins成为废墟;毁灭 Be reduced to ruins 成为废墟 5.be shocked to do sth 做某事很吃惊 be shocked at 对……感到震惊
5. bury oneself in doing =be buried indoing专心于做某事
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人教版高中英语必修第一册第二册语言知识点总结
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