必修第一册Welcome unit
1. exchange sth.for sth. 以……交换/兑换…… 2. exchange some pounds for dollars.把一些英镑兑换美元 3. exchange sth with sb 与某人交换某物 exchange views with them与他们交流观点 .in exchange for 作为对……的交换或替换
I gave Mary an apple in exchange for my favorite banana. 我送给玛丽一个苹果交换我最喜欢吃的香蕉。 4. by design/chance=on purpose 故意地；蓄意地
5. anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的 anxiety n.忧虑；担心；渴望 anxiously adv.焦虑地
6. be anxious for/about为……担心/担忧 be anxious to do sth渴望做某事 7. with anxiety焦虑地，焦急地 8. Be annoyed with sb.生某人的气
9. impress v.使铭记impression n.印象 impressive adj.给人印象深刻的 10. leave/make a/an ...impression on sb. 给某人留下一个...的印象 11. be impressed by/with... 对……印象深刻
12. impress sth on/upon sb=impress sb with sth 使某人牢记某事 13. Our teacher impressed the importance of learning English on/upon us =Our teacher impressed us with the importance of learning English well. 老师要我们牢牢记住学好英语的重要性。
14. what if...表示“要是……会怎么样呢？”相当于What will/would happen if...? 15. be frightened to do... 害怕做…….frighten sb into doing sth 吓得某人做某事 16. leave...alone不打扰
17. be confident in/about=have confidence in/about对...有信心： 18. look forward to doing sth.期望做某事 19. be curious about sth.对...感到好奇 20. Be curious to do sth.极想做某事 21. Out of curiosity出于好奇心
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Unit1 teenage life
1.prefer vt.较喜欢(preferred,preferring)preference n.偏爱，优先选择 ①宁愿做A而不做B prefer to do A rather than do B =prefer doing A to doing B =would do A rather than do B =would rather do A than do B Eg.我宁愿做作业也不看电视
I prefer to do homework rather than watch TV =I prefer doing homework to watching TV =I would do homework rather than watch TV =I would rather do homework than watch TV ②喜欢A多于B Prefer A to B. 2.be suitable for sth. 对……适合的 be suitable to do sth 适合做某事 3. be content to do sth 满意做某事 4. feel/be content with对……感到满意 5. clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 6. sign up for报名参加（课程） 7. get/be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 8. uesd to do sth.过去常常做某事
9. be/get confused about sth.对……感到困惑 10. get confused 迷惑的
11. confuse A with/and B 把A与B混淆
12. recommend sb sth＝recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物 13. recommend/suggest/advise that sb (should) do sth =recommend/advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 14. recommend/suggest doing sth 建议做某事 15. quit doing sth.停止做某事quit smoking.戒烟
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16. be responsible for=take responsibility for 对……负责 17. a sense of responsibility 责任感
18. focus /concentrate on doing sth.集中精力做某事 19. be scheduled to do sth.按照计划做某事 20. Make the team加入团队 21.
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Unit 2 travelling around
1.apply for申请 apply for a visa 申请签证。 apply to do sth 申请做某事
apply one’s mind/oneself to doing sth 专心致志于做某事 2. be amazed to do sth对做……感到惊讶 3. be amazed at/by sth.对……感到惊讶 4. in amazement.惊讶地，吃惊地
5. (much) to one’s amazement 令某人感到(非常)惊讶的是 6. .get around四处走动(旅行)；传播；流传 7. get along well with 与某人和睦相处 8. get over 克服（困难）get over difficulties
9. accommodate oneself to 使某人适应accommodate myself to the new school.适应新学校
10. other than...除……以外
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11. admire vt.钦佩，赞赏 admiration n.敬佩，钦佩，羡慕admiring adj.佩服的称赞的
12. admire sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事而钦佩某人 13. in admiration 敬佩地；羡慕地
14. request that sb(should) do sth=request sb to do sth=make a request that sb.(should)do sth 要求某人做某事 15. lose sight of 看不见 16. at the sight of一看见……
17. make comments on/upon sth=comment on/upon 评论某事 18. Ask for comment征求意见
19. be known/famous for 因……而出名be known/famous as作为……而出名 20. put up张贴；搭建，举手 21. Check in登记 check out 结账离开 22. Make up构成，编造 23. be made up of由...组成
The class is made up of forty students这个班由40名学生组成
Unit3 sports and fitness
1. .work out锻炼身体；计算出；解决； 2.make it 获得成功；准时到达；及时赶上 3.in honour/memory of为了纪念某人
4.It is one’s/an honor to do...＝sb. be honoured to do sth.做某事感到荣幸 能在这里和大家分享如何学好英语，我感到非常荣幸。
It is my/an honor to be here to share with you how to learn English well. =I’m honoured to be here to share with you how to learn English well. 5.fall apart破裂；破碎；崩溃 6.give up放弃；投降
7.compete vt.竞争；对抗 competitor n.竞争对手 competition n.竞争；比赛 competitive adj.竞争性的 8.compete in competition参加比赛
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Compete for...为..而竞争compete with sb/sth 与……竞争 9.pretend vt.& vi.假装；装扮；扮演 ①pretend to do sth 假装做某事 ②pretend to be doing sth 假装正在做某事
When his mother came in，he pretended to be cleaning the room. 妈妈进来时，他假装打扫房间。
10.determine vt.下定决心 determination n.决心，决定with determination坚定地 determine to do sth.= be determined to do sth.下定决心做某事 11.make sense有道理 12.give up放弃 13.lose heart丧失信心
14.make a difference 有作用或有影响
15.make a great difference to sth.对...有重大影响
16.lay/place/put stress on sth=stress the importance of 强调某事物； 17.rather than而不是；与其……倒不如
18.cut...out 停止做(或使用，食用)；剪下；cut off 切断cut down 砍倒cut in 插话cut up 切碎
19.compare...with/to...与..比较 20.even if/though即使 21.now and then有时，偶尔
Unit 4 natural disasters
1.cause/do damage to 对……造成损害；损害…… 2.have an effect on... 对……有影响 3.be deeply affected/struck by被……深深打动 4.in ruins成为废墟；毁灭 Be reduced to ruins 成为废墟 5.be shocked to do sth 做某事很吃惊 be shocked at 对……感到震惊
5. bury oneself in doing =be buried indoing专心于做某事
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人教版高中英语必修第一册第二册语言知识点总结
