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国家开放大学《商务英语4》Unit 4 Self-test试题及答案

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一、选择填空题(每题10分,共5题)

— Betty, we'll have a buffet party next Saturday. Will you join us? — _______ , Susan. Thank you! 选择一项: A. I'd love to B. I'm afraid not C. By no means 反馈

你的回答正确

解析:本题考核表达“回复邀请”的交际用语。第一说话人邀请对方参加聚会,听者表示有兴趣参加,所以答案是A。 正确答案是:I'd love to

— I had a really good weekend at the seaside. —____________. 选择一项:

A. Oh, that's very nice of you B. Oh, I'm glad to hear that C. It's a pleasure

解析:本题考核表达“赞赏”的交际用语。第一说话人谈到在海边度过愉快的周末,选项A表示感谢;选项B表示赞赏,选项C表示很乐意,所以答案是B。 正确答案是:Oh, I'm glad to hear that

Trademarks, proprietary service marks and regulations need _____ carefully.

选择一项: A. to be observed B. be observed C. being observed

译文:要认真遵守商标权、专属服务标志权和规章制度。

解析:句中need表示“需要,应该……”时,是实意动词,后面可以接动词不定式作宾语,但是动词不定式observe与主语之间是被动关系,所以答案是A。 正确答案是:to be observed

We didn't understand how difficult it was to ____ such a breakfast. 选择一项: A. district B. distribute C. distract

译文:我们不明白配销这样一份早餐有多么困难。

解析:district是名词,意为“地区”;distribute是动词,意为“分销,配送”;distract是动词,意为“使分心”。根据词性和句意,应该选用distribute,所以答案是B 正确答案是:distribute

The executive team have to hold an urgent meeting ____ they see the bad market feedback. 选择一项: A. before B. because

C. whether

译文:因为看到不良的市场反馈,管理团队决定召开紧急会议

解析:主句说明管理团队要要召开紧急会议,从句应该是提供原因。选项A和选项C不符合这个逻辑关系,所以答案是B。 正确答案是:because

—I am going to ask for a pay rise. —_________. 选择一项:

A. I don't think you are worth B. Let me pay for it

C. I think you may talk to your boss

解析:本题考核表达“打算要求涨工资”的交际用语。第一说话人表示打算要求涨工资,听者可以给出相应的建议。选项A的表达很不礼貌;选项B的表达不符合逻辑;选项C建议“可以找老板谈谈”;所以答案是C。

正确答案是:I think you may talk to your boss

—Thanks for inviting me, John, but I've already made other plans. — _________. Maybe another time. 选择一项:

A. I hope you enjoy it B. That's good

C. Oh! I'm sorry to hear that

解析:本题考核表达“回复邀请”的交际用语。第一说话人感谢对方的邀请,并说明不能赴约,听者根据礼貌原则,应该表示遗憾,所以答案是C。 正确答案是:Oh! I'm sorry to hear that

While the other people ____ and discussed the problem together, Ted ignored them. 选择一项: A. interacted B. intensive C. interviewed

译文:当其他人互动,一起讨论问题时,泰德却不理他们。

解析:interact 是动词,意为“交往,互动”;intensive是形容词,意为“强烈的”;interview是动词,意为“接见”。本句的主语是people,选项与discussed并列,应为动词,所以答案是A。

正确答案是:interacted

It should ____ that franchising is one of the means available for getting investment money without giving up control of the chain operation and building a distribution system for servicing it. 选择一项: A. recognize B. be recognizing C. be recognized

反馈

你的回答不正确

原文:应该承认,特许经营是一种不用放弃连锁经营和建立分销体系为此服务的一种经营方式。

解析:句中It 是形式主语,that是主语从句,it的谓语动词常用被动的形式,但是翻译成汉语时,可译为主动句式“应该承认……”,类似的结构还有It is said that…, “据说……”, 所以答案是C。

正确答案是:be recognized

The franchisor _____ the franchisee should observe the regulations to make the business go well. 选择一项: A. or B. as well as C. either

译文:授予特许者与特许经营者都要遵守规章制度,使生意良好运行。

解析:句中franchisor和franchisee是两个并列的主语,需要用连词将它们连接。选项A不符合法律要求;选项C需和or搭配使用;所以答案是B。 正确答案是:as well as

The instruction describes completely the ____ and its safety basis. 选择一项: A. faculty

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