北京地区成人本科学位英语统一考试最新预测试卷

“Well, we have several models for you .”

A. to be chosen from B. of choice C. to choose from D. for choosing

23. The picture reminds me the time we spent together in New York. A. of B. in C. for D. to 24. I owe you some money. Let me pay you now. A. back B. for C. in D. to

25. Alone in a deserted house, he was so busy with his research work that he felt lonely.

A. nothing but B. anything but C. all but D. everything but 26. , the new electronic device they designed is now in regular operation. A. With the solved problem B. With this problem being solved C. With the problem solved D. With this problem to solve 27. We are looking forward to to the lecture by the famous professor.

A. send B. be sent C. being sent D. sending 28. I suddenly realized that he was trying to quarrelling with me.

A. consider B. enjoy C. avoid D. prevent 29. It was not a serious accident; our car needs only some repairs. A. major B. secondary C. minor D. primary 30. We’ve sugar. Ask Mrs. Jones to lend us some.

A. run away with B. run down C. run off D. run out of 31. It is necessary that an efficient worker his work on time. A. accomplishes B. can accomplish C. accomplish D. has accomplished 32. Mother insisted that . A. they are to be back before nine in the evening B. they ought to be back before nine in the evening C. they be back before nine in the evening

D. they had to be back before nine in the evening

33. can be judged from her eyes, she has no personal hostility to us. A. It B. As C. Which D. That

34. The politician urged that all citizens to the polls on election day. A. had gone B. went C. must go D. go 35. No one doubts he is the best leader in the company. A. whether B. if C. what D. that

36. Frankly speaking, I’d rather you anything about it for the time being. A. didn’t do B. haven’t C. didn’t D. have done

37. Henry looked very much when he was caught cheating in the biology exam. A. discouraged B. embarrassed C. disappointed D. bewildered

38. The Anti-Japanese War in 1937 and it eight years. A. was broken out; lasted B. broke out; lasted

C. broke; remained D. had been broken out; kept

39. Hardly had he finished his speech the audience started cheering. A. then B. when C. than D. as 40. The child was immediately after supper.

A. so tired that he went to bed B. enough tired to go to be C. too tired to go to bed D. very tired, he went to bed

41. I did not choose any of the three ways, because I found satisfactory. A. neither of them B. either of them C. none of them D. none of it 42. How we a chance to visit your great country!

A. looked for B. longed for C. waited for D. went for 43. Don’t to let me know if there is anything I can do for you. A. reject B. prevent C. hesitate D. refuse 44. Children shouldn’t leave their toys on the floor. They should .

A. put out them B. put off them C. put them away D. put them off 45. The traveler brought back some of the rocks from the mountains. A. samples B. specimens C. selections D. examples

Part III Identification (10%)

Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

46. If you take a ten-or fifteen-minutes vacation into the realm of imagination each A B C day, you may add much to the excitement and enjoyment of your life. D

47. Susan, together with her husband and two sons, are to arrive on the evening flight. A B C D

48. Only in this way we can win the match. A B C D

49. Scientists and economists believe that human being can never use away all the

A B C mineral resources on Earth. D

50. When I got to the cinema, the film had already started; I ought to get there earlier. A B C D 51. Einstein’s relativity theory is the only one what can explain such phenomena. A B C D

52. I can’t help to think it would be fun to play such an exciting game with them. A B C D

53. Riding on the swings (秋千) and playing with the ducks in the pond was our A B children’s greatest pleasure when we took them to the park. C D

54. Paul suggested that they meet in the front of the school gate at one o’clock Friday A B C D afternoon. 55. Smith sold most of his belongings. He has hardly nothing left in the house. A B C D

Part Ⅳ Cloze (10%)

Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fit into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

Do you forget to turn off the lights and heaters when you go out of a room ? In 2040 it will not 56_ . They will turn themselves off—and on again when you return . A sensor will 57_ the presence of a human and turn the systems on , and when the humans 58_ it will turn them off again.

The sensors will work 59_ the central home computer , and they will do much more than just turn the fires and lights on and off for you . They will detect 60_ electrical appliances , plugs or switches , 61_ them so that they cannot harm anyone and then 62_ you that they need 63__ . They will detect fire and if you are out of the house , the computer will call the fire brigade . It will also call the police 64__ the sensors detect an intruder (闯入者) . This will not be too difficult 65__ the locks on the 66__ doors will be electronic . You will open them using your 67__ card —the one you use for 68__ —maybe using a number 69__ only to you . The computer will be 70__ than a fireman-policeman servant . It will be an entertainer , and most of your 71__ will come 72__ into your home . It does now , 73__ by 2040”entertainment” will 74__ much more . For one thing , you will be able to take 75__ actively , rather than just watching …

56. A. matter B. function C. work D. mind 57. A. evaluate B. uncover C. detect D. expose 58. A. retire B. leave C. withdraw D. retreat 59. A. during B. in C.through D. between 60. A. displeasing B. unpleasant C. faulty D. mistaken 61. A. depart B. isolate C. divide D. break 62. A. warn B. tell C. persuade D. assure 63. A. mending B. reference C. separation D. repair 64. A. will B. should C. shall D. can

65. A. unless B. if C. when D. because 66. A. inside B. outside C. outstanding D. obvious 67. A. personal B. personnel C. particular D. general 68. A. hiring B. buying C. renewing D.shopping 69. A. realized B. adapted C. known D. informed 70. A. more B. much C. many D. fewer

71. A. achievements B. announcements C. improvement D. entertainment

72. A. only B. right C. correctly D. fast 73. A. but B. or C. other D. then 74. A. intend B. understand C. mean D. program 75. A. part B. place C. step D. action

Part Ⅴ Translation (20%) Section A

Directions: In this part, there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.

76. According to him, women are better liars than men.

77. He says there are several typical forms of this, such as covering part of the mouth with the fingers, touching the upper-lip or putting a finger of the hand at one side of the mouth. 78. Let children learn to judge their own work.

79. John had bought a packet of cigarettes just before we caught the train and he offered me one as we settled ourselves in our compartment. (passage 1)

80. The man weat on, in a rather more kindly way, to warn us against the dangers of smoking. (passage 1)

Section B

Directions: In this part, there are five sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly.

81. 大学生参加社会实践是很重要的。

82. 只要我们开动脑筋，一定会想出新点子。 83. 这个房间恰好同那个房间一样大。 84. 这就是第一次世界大战爆发的地方。 85. 我过去对发音注意得更多一些就好了。

模拟试题一答案详解

Passage 1

一 文章总体结构分析

全篇围绕“谎言”这一主题展开叙述：第一段通过举例及疑问的方式探讨究竟什么才算是谎言；第二段介绍了南加州大学的Jerald Jellison教授做过一个关于说谎的科学研究的结论，即男人和女人说谎是不同的，而男人更可能说更严重的谎言；第三段则介绍了说谎时行为上的一些细微的改变；第四段主要讲述了说谎时“封嘴”这一具体行

为；最后又补充说明以上举止并不能构成讲话者正在说谎的证据，而是一系列的东西，特别是说谎者所说的谎言本身。

二 试题具体分析

1. 【答案】C 本题考查的是考生对细节的把握，答案对应于文章第一、二段。第一段中“you don’t want to hurt his feelings by reminding him of this.”，第二段又用举例的方法解释了white lie的含义。这个例子就是“such as when a woman at a party tells another woman that she likes her dress when she really think it looks awful.”

2. 【答案】A 本题考查的也是考生对细节的把握，答案对应文章的第二段。该段比较了男人和女人说谎的不同，而且男人更可能说更严重的谎言。参见第二段中句子“Other researchers say that men are more likely to tell more serious lies,……”这里的比较就是与前一句中女人撒谎相比。 3. 【答案】C 本题考查的也是考生对细节的把握，答案对应于第三段第一句：Research has also been done into the way people’s behavior changes in a number of small, apparently unimportant ways when they lie. 同样有研究侧重于当人们说谎时他们行为的一些细小的，明显的不重要的改变，很容易看出答案C与该句符合。

4. 【答案】B 本题考查的也是考生对细节的把握，答案对应于第三段最后一句：The tip of the nose is very sensitive to such changes and the increased pressures make it itch. 鼻尖对这样的变化非常敏感，血压的增加使得它发痒，即与B选项吻合。

5. 【答案】D 此题考查的是考生对整篇短文的观点的理解。文章首先讲到男人女人说谎的不同，而后又分析说谎时人们行为方式的变化等等，所以说文章是在分析说谎。其他选项错误。

三 文章长难句分析与佳句赏析

1．In fact, you are not short of money but your friend is in the habit of not paying his debt and you don’t want to hurt his feelings by reminding him of this. 实际上，你并不缺钱，但是你的这位朋友却有欠钱不还的习惯而你又不想通过提醒他这点而伤害他的感情。句子结构分析：you are not short of…but your friend is in the habit of…and you don’t want to…by…；short of…缺乏…；in the habit of…养成…习惯；pay one`s deb还…的债；remind sb of…提醒某人使想起…。 2．He says there are several typical forms of this, such as covering part of the mouth with the fingers, touching the upper-lip or putting a finger of the hand at one side of the mouth. 他说有几种动作形式，例如用手指掩一部分嘴，摸上嘴唇或者一个手指支在嘴角。句子结构分析：He says there are several typical forms of this, such as…；cover…with…用…遮盖。

四、核心词汇

short of…缺乏…；in the habit of…养成…习惯；pay one`s deb还…的债；remind sb of…提醒某人使想起…；liar惯于说谎者；awful糟糕的；fulfill履行，实现，完成；sensitive敏感的，灵敏的；give…away出卖…；unconscious无意识的，不省人事；attempt尝试，努力，试图；rub擦，摩擦；context上下文；itch发痒；

五、全文翻译

谎言究竟是什么？是说一些我们知道不是真实的事情？还是甚于这些？例如，假