空中交通管理概论
An Introduction to Air Traffic Management
空中规则
Rules of the air
课程内容空中规则适用范围一般规则目视飞行规则仪表飞行规则VFR飞行相关规定
ProvisionsVFR Flights Shall Comply with
Unless authorized by appropriate ATS authority , VFR flights shall not be operated:
a)betweensunsetandsunrise,or
b) above FL200
c) at transonic and supersonic speeds d) In RVSM airspace.
e) over the congested areas of cities, towns or settlements or over an open-air assembly of persons at a height less than 300 m (1 000 ft) above the highest obstacle within a radius of 600 m from the aircraft
f) at a height less than 150 m (500 ft) above the ground or water.
VFR飞行的相关规定
ProvisionsVFR Flights Shall Comply with
?除经有关ATS当局批准之外,VFR飞行不得:
a)在日落至日出之间飞行;
b)在FL200以上飞行;c)作跨音速或超音速飞行;
d) 在RVSM空域;
e) 在城市、集镇或居民区等人口稠密地区或露天公众集会上空,航空器半径600米以内距障碍物的高小于300米(1 000英尺)的空域飞行;
f)离地面或水面的高小于150米的空域飞行。
VFR飞行相关规定
ProvisionsVFR Flights Shall Comply with
Except when a clearance is obtained from an air traffic control unit, VFR flights shall not take off or land at an aerodrome within a control zone, or enter the aerodrome traffic zoneor traffic pattern:
a) when the ceiling is less than 450 m (1 500 ft); b) when the ground visibility is less than 5 km.
?
除已获得空中交通管制单位的放行许可之外,VFR飞行不得在管制地带内的机场起飞或着陆,也不得进入该机场交通地带或起落航线;当:
-a) 云底高低于450米(1 500英尺);或-b) 地面能见度低于5千米。