We cannot emphasize the importance of education. 我们再怎么强调教育的重要性也不为过。 15. Those who ~~~ (……的人) Those who break the law should be punished. 违法的人应该受处罚。 16. There is no one but ~~~ (没有人不……) 这个主语认为是第三人称单数 例句：There is no one but wants to go to college. 没有人不渴望上大学。 There is no one but longs to be a millionaire. long to do sth 渴望做某事 没有人不渴望成为百万富翁。 17. It is obvious that + 句子 (显然的是…) It is obvious that knowledge plays an important role in our life. 可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。 这种句型其实很普遍，看下书本里的这句话： It is common knowledge that computers are super calculators. 18. be closely related to ~~ (与……息息相关) Taking exercise is closely related to health. 做运动与健康息息相关。 19. get into the habit of + doing…(养成……的习惯) We should get into the habit of previewing and reviewing. 我们应该养成预习和复习的习惯。 20. Due to/ Thanks to + sth/doing sth , ~~ (因为……) Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream. 第 11 页
因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。 Due to Mr Wang’s help, I passed the examination. 多亏汪老师的帮助，我通过了考试。 21. What (a/an) + adj +n + 主谓!= How + adj +主谓! (多么……!) 试着在作文中写一句感叹句！How和what的感叹句可以转换，请注意下面句子： What an important thing it is to keep our promise! How important a thing is to keep our promise! 遵守诺言是多么重要的事! What an important thing it is to be honest! How important a thing is to be honest! 诚实是多么重要的事! 22. have a great influence on ~~ (对……有很大的影响) Smoking has a great influence on our health. 抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。 23. do good to (对...有益)，do harm to (对……有害) Reading does good to our mind. 读书对心灵有益。 Overwork does harm to health. 工作过度对健康有害。 24. Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的) We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. 我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。 25. Since + Subject(主语) + 一般过去式，Subject(主语) + 现在完成式。 Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. 自从他上高中，他一直很用功。 第 12 页
26. For the past + 时间，Subject(主语) + 现在完成式...(过去……年来，……一直……) For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination. 过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。 27. do one's utmost to do… = try one's best to do…(尽全力去……) We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life. 我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。 We should try our best to help others. 我们应尽全力帮助别人。 28. Among various kinds of …，… =Of all the kinds of…， … (在各种…之中, …) Among various kinds of sports/Of all the kinds of animals, I like jogging in particular. 在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。 29. Of all the +n. + 主谓，…（I know/have learned/have read/have raised/am interested in…）， (在我所…的所有…中，…) Of all the people I know， perhaps non deserves my respect more than Mrs Shen, my class teacher. 在我认识的人当中也许没有一个人比我班主任沈老师更值得我尊敬。 Of all the books I have read, I like Greek myths best 30. In my opinion， … = In my view， … = As far as I am concerned， … 就我的看法…;我认为… In my opinion, playing computer games not only takes much time but also is harmful to health. 就我的看法玩电脑游戏既花费时间也有害健康。 31. 据说… It is said (that)子句 第 13 页
一般认为… It is thought (that)子句 大家都知道… It is known (that)子句 据报导… It is reported (that)子句 一般预料… It is expected (that)子句 据估计… It is estimated (that)子句 一般相信… It is believed (that)子句 It's known that Hangzhou is a beautiful city. 众所周知杭州是座美丽的城市。 32. 同学们背的名言警句开头是这样的：（看好标点，千万别出错） A famous saying (谚语)goes, “ 名言 .” A proverb (谚语)says, “ 名言 .” A famous saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.” 二、能力检测 句子改写训练 1. She noticed the beautiful dress on the shelf.（使用物作主语，升级动词） 改句：The beautiful dress on the shelf caught her attention. 2. In the past twenty years, he has collected many stamps.（改用名词短语） 改句：In the past twenty years, he has had a big collection of stamps. 3. The couple have three children, so they can’t spend all the family’s money to start a shop.（使用with复合结构，使用it作形式主语的句型） 改句：With three children in college, it was impossible for the couple to spend all the family’s money to start a shop. 4. It’s important for us to get happiness from reading.（使用主语从句，并升级动词） 改句：What matters is that we gain happiness from reading. 5. Munro was born in a farmer family in Ontario. Munro did a lot of physical work as a young girl.（用分词作状语） 改句：Munro was born in a farmer family in Ontario, doing a lot of physical work in her childhood. 第 14 页
6. He don’t have money, so he can't pay for the flat and has to live on the street.（使用with复合结构） 改句：Without money, he can't pay for the flat and has to live on the street. 7. Tom is so clever that he can understand the main idea of the text easily. （进行词汇升级） 改句：Tom is so intelligent/smart that can grasp the main idea of the text readily. 8. When we face an exam, EQ helps us to manage our feelings.（使用状语从句简化） 改句：When facing an exam, we can manage our feelings with the help of EQ. 9. More and more people want to have their own private cars.（优化more and more） 改句：The growing number of people would like to have their own private cars. 10. There are a lot of foggy days in many cities in China.（使用see表示“见证”的用法） 改句：Many cities in China have seen a lot of foggy days. 11. In the countries all over the world, many people are leaving the countryside to find jobs in the cities.（表达优化，引入非谓语动词） 改句：In the countries throughout the world, people are leaving the countryside in huge numbers, hoping to find jobs in the cities. 三、能力点评 句子改写需要学生在掌握基础的句子结构和句型的情况下的拓展练习，以此来增加作文的文采，需要在平时不停地练习； 学法总结 1. 知识收获 基础单词的改写和提分句型的掌握能够丰富作文句式，提高写作水平； 2. 方法总结 对于课文和平时遇到的好词好句可以摘抄到错题本，并且多读多练习； 3. 技巧提炼 第 15 页
牛津上海版优质中考冲刺基础讲义3(作文词句改写)教师版
