2018-2019年初中英语中考冲刺模拟试卷【27】含答案考点
及解析
班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 得分 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
评卷人 八 九 十 十一 总分 得 分 一、单项选择
1.Daniel, ___ play with the mobile phone while you're walking in the street. A．don't 【答案】A
【解析】试题分析：句意：丹尼尔，当你在街上散步的时候不要玩手机。don’t 不要；doesn’t
用于主语是第三人称单数的时候；won’t不会，是will not的缩写；can’t不能，不会。这是一个祈使句，Daniel并不是句子的主语，而且是否定的形式，故在句首应该用don’t，选A。 考点：考查祈使句 评卷人 B．doesn't C．won't D．can't
得 分 二、完形填空
完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Everyone strongly hopes for success. What is important for success? It is generally accepted that confidence， hardworking and _____ are main factors(因素) leading to success. Ronaldo said he believed he was a better player than Messi in a(an)_____ published in Spanish sports paper on Sunday.
Talking about his achievements of his career， Ronaldo showed _____ . Ronaldo was also asked about Messi， who is seen _____ his biggest enemy to be considered the best player in the world. “Whether you are number one or not is a question of small difference， for example， whether you win titles(头衔) in a match or not is not so important. _____ some people may think Messi to be the best， I think that I am.” Ronaldo said that boos(嘘声) didn’t make him sad， but had the _____ effect. “I need an enemy， it’s part of the game and I have been booed since I was 18 or 19， it’s not a problem， it _____ me to practice harder，” he said.
Ronaldo insisted that hard work was important to be a _____ player， though at times he feels a great pain for his training， saying a body “was not used” to training hard and playing twice a week. But no pain， no _____ . He said he had changed his life to make sure he was in top condition，
saying that when _____ he would go out， now he “goes home to rest to be better prepared for the following date.”
“Football is my life. It’s what I love most，” he explained. 2. A．lovers
3. A．interview 4. A．luck
5. A．to 6. A．Although
7. A．funny 8. A．wants
9. A．clever 10. A．score
11.
A．in the past
【答案】 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.C 10.D 11.A
B．friends B．talk B．pride B．as B．Unless B．side B．causes B．fast B．result B．at the momentC．relatives C．story C．surprise C．in C．Even C．opposite C．encourages C．top C．progress C．in the futureD．enemies D．speech D．happiness D．for D．Since D．bad D．draws D．famous D．gain D．from now on
【解析】
试题分析：短文大意：本文叙述了罗纳尔多作为成功人士对成功的理解，努力的重要，和对足球的热爱。
2.D考查名词及语境理解。句意：人们普遍认为信心、勤劳和敌人是成功的主要因素。lovers爱人；friends朋友；relatives亲戚；enemies敌人。 故D正确。
3.A考查名词及语境理解。句意：在一次采访中罗纳尔多发表在周日西班牙体育报纸说，他
认为他是一个比梅西更好的球员interview采访；talk谈话；story故事；speech演讲。故选A。 4.B考查名词及语境理解。句意：谈论他职业生涯中的成就， 罗纳尔多表现出自豪。luck运气； pride骄傲；surprise惊奇；happiness幸福；故选B。
5.B考查介词及语境理解。句意：罗纳尔多也被问及作为被视为最大的敌人、世界上最好的球员梅西。to到；as作为；in在...里面；for为了。故选B。
6.A考查连词及语境的理解。句意：虽然有些人可能认为梅西是最好的， 我认为我是。Although虽然；unless除非；even甚至；since自从。故选A
7.C考查形容词及语境理解。句意：罗纳尔多说喝倒彩不让他伤心， 反而有相反的效果。Funny有趣的；side边；opposite相反的；bad坏的。故选C。
8.C考查动词及语境理解。句意：这不是一个问题， 它鼓励我更加努力地练习。Wants想要； causes造成；encourages鼓励；draws绘制。故C正确。
9.C考查形容词及语境理解。句意：罗纳尔多坚持对一个顶级球员努力工作是重要的。Clever聪明的；fast快的；top 头等的；famous著名的。故C正确。
10.D考查名词及语境理解。句意：但没有痛苦，就没有收获。Score分数；result结果；progress进步；gain收获。故D正确。
11.A考查时间短语及语境的理解。句意：他说他已经改变了他的生活， 以确保他的最佳状态，在过去他将会出去， 而现在他“回家休息， 更好的准备接下来的日期。”in the past在过去；at the moment目前；in the future在未来；from now on从现在起。故选A。 考点：考查人物类阅读。 评卷人 得 分 三、阅读理解
What do you think of black cats? Are they unluckier than cats of other colors? Many people in Western countries think so. Scientists at the University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley), did a study on cat colours and people’s understandings of cat personalities.
The study found that people do judge(判断) cat personalities by color. Scientists did a survey on the Internet. There were 49 statements (描述) matching five cat colorings with 10 personalities. People think orange and bi-coloured (双色的) cats are friendly, tri-coloured (三色的) cats are not generous, and white cats are calm, lazy and shy. As for black cats, people think they don’t have special personalities.
But why do so many people dislike keeping black cats as pets? People think black cats have less special personalities, which might be because of their bad reputation (口碑). They think black cats
may bring bad luck, especially at Halloween. Movies and television shows also make people believe that.
Although people have these ideas, UC Berkeley scientists give another reason: people don’t think black cats are pretty enough. After all, nothing can show black cats are unluckier than other cats. “You can’t judge a cat by its colour, because it’s the personality of the cat, not the colour, that will let you know if the cat is right for you,” Cathy Marden, a scientist said. 12.Many people in Western countries may think black cats are . A．lovely animals C．a sign of good luck
13. The main idea of paragraph 2 is that .
A．people often complain about black cats on the Internet
B．people think cats of different colours have different personalities C．black cats are less popular than other cats D．the study is a great success
14. According to the study, people think that . A．black cats have special personalities
B．orange and bi-coloured cats are generous C．cats with three colours are friendly D．white cats are calm, lazy and shy
15.People don’t like black cats for the following reasons EXCEPT . A．black cats often appear in TV shows B．black cats bring bad luck to people C．black cats have bad reputations
D．they don’t think black cats are beautiful 16.The passage mainly talks about .
A．why black cats are popular in movies
B．why people are not willing to keep black cats as pets C．different colour cats have different personalities D．different people have different ideas on black cats 【答案】 12.B 13.B 14.D 15.A 16.B 【解析】
试题分析：这篇文章主要讲了人们为什么不养黑色的猫作为宠物。
B．a sign of bad luck D．unfriendly animals
12.细节理解题。根据What do you think of black cats? Are they unluckier than cats of other colors? Many people in Western countries think so你认为黑色的猫怎样？你认为他们比别的颜色的猫不幸运吗？很多西方人这样认为。可知选B。
13.细节理解题。根据The study found that people do judge(判断) cat personalities by color.
Scientists did a survey on the Internet. There were 49 statements (描述) matching five cat colorings with 10 personalities.
研究发现,人们通过色彩来判断猫的个性。科学家在互联网上做了一个调查。有49种描述，五种猫的颜色有10种性。可知应选B。
14.细节理解题。根据white cats are calm, lazy and shy.白色的猫冷静，懒惰，害羞。故选D。 15.细节理解题。根据People think black cats have less special personalities, They think black cats may bring bad luck人们认为黑色的猫有较少的特殊的个性，他们认为黑色的猫能给他们带来坏运气。可知故选A。
16.归纳理解题。通过整篇文章可知，这篇文主要讲了为什么人们不喜欢养黑色的猫作为宠物。故选B。 考点：故事类阅读
Hearing the front door open, I ran down to the kitchen and waited. I saw my dad come in, with the white envelope (信封) in his hand. I had waited all day for this, so I reached over him for it as soon as he set foot into the house. Angrily, he threw the envelope on the table and said it was nothing to get excited about, and that it was just a piece of paper. I took it and ran upstairs. I wondered why my dad did not understand how anxious (急切) I was to see my mid-year report card for my first year in middle school. I was really hurt by how he refused to consider all my hard work.
I saw my class grade: No. 1. I did not believe what I was. I smiled and wanted to run downstairs to tell everyone. Then I remembered what my dad had said—it was nothing to get excited about. I wanted to share my happiness with someone, but felt lonely.
I realized that I stayed away from my family we used to stay up late watching Disney movies, and my brothers, sisters and I would play tennis in the backyard all the time. I wondered when all that stopped. I just no longer took part in them. I spent all my time on my school work. While I had been busy with my study, I had also built a wall between me and my family.
I was only trying to become a person everyone could be proud of. I wanted to go downstairs, say sorry for my rude behavior and for every refused movie and tennis game, and be part of my family again. I knew I had to do something—because without their support, my achievement meant nothing.
17.t’s very clear that the writer did . A．much worse in his study than she had expected B．a lot better in his study than she had expected C．as well as she had expected in his study D．not well as she had expected in his study
18.After the writer saw the grade, she wanted to run downstairs to . A．tell everyone how hard he worked B．stay away from others
2018-2019年初中英语中考冲刺模拟试卷[27]含答案考点及解析
