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2018年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试高起点
英 语
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共105分）
一、语音知识：共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分。在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。 1. A heat B clean C break D peace 2. A. father B. thief C. neither D. thus 3. A bear B wear C pear D. hear 4.A. use B. excuse C. button D. music 5. A. allow B power C. brown D below 二、词汇与语法知识：共15小题；每题1.5分，共225分。从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。
6. -Was the gentlemans name David?
-No. I don't think so, but ,go on,please. A. many thanks B. I' d like to C. not at all D. never mine
7. Our manager is not in right now. Can I a message? A. leave B. take C. give D. write 8. George ought to have arrived this time. A. during B. on C in D. by
9. Once Johnny starts painting a picture, he won't stop until it .. A had been finished B. was finished C is finished D. will be finished 10. The girl is waiting for her aunt on side of the road. A. other B. the other C. another D. one other
11. I never seem to have any time with my parents. A to spend B spent C. having spen D spend 12.-The story is too hard to understand
-Yes, it's short and there aren't many new words in it. A. sInce B because C if D. though 13.- will John get to the company? -In three hours A. How soon B How long C How often D. How fast
14.They all looked so happy. They have succeeded after so many failures. A. must B would C should D could
15. I came across this old book while I my room A. clean B. will clean
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C have cleaned D was cleaning
16.Tom is than George, but John is the of the three A tallest: taller B. taller: tallest C tall: taller D. taller: tall
17. The teacher asked all the students in the class to keep their eyes for a minute. A. close B. closed C to close D. closing
18. In the last five years the city out rapidly in all directions. A has spread B has been spread C. was spread D spread
19. I think Vic feels surprised by the fact I' m smarter than he is. A. why B which C when D. that
20. A good teacher must be too strict too weak. A. either: or B. neither: nor C. not only; but also D. both;and
三、完形填空共15小题；每题2分，共30分。通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
In the past, I always thought that being a teacher was an easy job. But I changed my 21 when I became a part-time teacher. About four years ago, Richard asked me 22 I could help teach his students how to make a website about themselves.
I 23 because computer is what I do well and I didn 't think teaching computer would be that 24 .
But when I taught Richard's class, some of the students 25 with their friends while I was explaining how to do something. At first I just got angry with them, 26 Richard taught me to think why they were doing this. He said that if he was 27 a lesson and the students were not listening, then he was angry with 28 for not making the lesson clear or interesting for them. I told him that I didn't 29 his idea. He then asked me if I had ever 30 the same thing. That made me stop. Of course I had!
If any of my past teachers are 31 this, I want to say sorry if I sometimes played around in the class 32 you were teaching. I didnt think how that would make you feel. I promise I will do my best to be a good 33 in the future. Please help us when we don't understand and most 34 , don't be quick to be angry when we fail. 35 of us are perfect but with your help we can be successful. 21. A. plan B. decision C. choice D. mind 22. A. where B. why C. whether D. when 23. A. agreed B. failed C. obeyed D. admitted 24. A. dangerous B. wise C. interesting D. hard 25. A. performed B. worked C. chatted D. travelled 26. A. or B. But C. for D. and 27. A taking B teaching C. learning D. preparing 28. A. itself B. me C. them D. himself 29. A exchange B. like C. know D. receive 30. A. accepted B. said C. done D. thought 31. A reading B. meaning C. writing D. saying 32. A. when B. until C. after D. since 33. A worker B. student C. businessman D. engineer 34. A seriously B. probably C. surprisingly D. importantly 35. A. None B. Any C. Most D. All
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四、阅读理解：共15小题；每题3分，共45分。阅读下列短文，根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。
A
When I was at school, our teacher told the class\laugh and call each other“ hamburger”(汉堡)and“ biscuits”. Our teacher was trying to show us the importance of eating the right food to stay healthy.
This was 30 years ago when there were big movements to make British people healthier. We started to eat boiled potatoes instead of French fries and drink fat-free milk instead of whole milk. At first I felt my potatoes had no taste at all. But after a while I started to prefer healthier food because I felt stronger and I didnt get sick so often.
So we agree that you become what you eat. Do you know what your friends eat just by looking at them? When you know the effects of different types of food, you can use your knowledge well and eat what you want to become.
Food has been so important to our health. Everyone has their own advice to give, which they have read about or have been told by older people. However, some of these pieces of advice seem to disagree with each other. For example, some say \\矿物质) like iron and magnesium(镁).\need to find out is what type of chocolate to eat and how much of it to eat. 36. What did the teacher mean by\
A It's fun to be called hamburger or biscuits B. Your life looks like what you eat C. It's important to eat what you like. D. Your health depends on what you eat
37. Which of the following does the author probably like now?
A Boiled potatoes B Fried chicken C. French fries D. Whole milk 38. What is the author's opinion on advice?
A Refuse it if you don' t like it B. Pass it to your friends.
C. Accept it if you have read about it D Consider it when making your decision
B
Nancy wanted to make good use of her spare time. So she decided to work for the underdog. For the past several years, she has been putting her experience and energy to help a disadvantaged (条件差的) high school student.
Nancy knew that her knowledge would be best shared in a one-to-one situation. She found her perfect match in Operation Jump Start(OJS).
OJS was founded in 1994 in Long Beach, California, with the goal of helping students reach for higher education. It pairs students with experienced volunteers(志愿者), and provides them with workshops on writing, leadership development, and guided tours of vanous colleges.
Since its start, OJS has helped 80 students graduate from high school, with 95 percent moving on to higher education.
Nancy and the girl, Yanira, spent most of their time on school work. Together the two often went to museums, zoos, the movies, and concerts; they even sang in the school holiday show togeth-er!
“I know I’ m not like anyone else in Yanira' s life,\her and to watch her change, grow, and learn.”
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2018年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试高起点英语试卷及答案解析
