2019年中考真题类汇编之语法单选精讲（精品解析）11 被动语态
(2019广西梧州)34. —Look, what an amazing Hong Kong- Zhuhai-Macao Bridge?
—Yeah, It _______ in 2018.
A. completed B. was completed C. is completed D. has completed
34.B 考查被动语态。 句意：——看，港珠澳大桥多壮观呀，——是呀，它完成于2018年。桥是被完成的，故用被动语态。
(2019 辽宁辽阳) 5.—Your classroom looks so clean and tidy. —Yes, it ______ every day. A. cleans B. is cleaned C. cleaned D. was cleaned
5. B考查动词语态。句意：——你们的教室看起来是如此的干净整洁。——是的，它每天被打扫一次。这是一个被动语态的一般现在时句子，故选B。
(2019辽宁铁岭) 13. The Chinese traditional poems _______to spread by popular singers. A. is singing B. are singing C. is sung D. are sung
13. D 考查动词一般现在时被动语态。根据by popular singer可知用被动语态，被动语态结构为be+p.p,主语poems为复数，be动词用are。句意:中国传统诗歌由流行歌手传播。故选D。
(2019云南曲靖) 32. Pu’er Tea ________ in some western areas of Yunnan.
A. plants B. was planted C. is planting D. is planted
32. D 考查被动语态。句意：普洱茶在云南西部的一些地区种植。描述日常发生的事情用一般现在时，故选D。
(2019 江苏镇江) 3.Have you heard the 2022 Winter Olympics _______ in Beijing? A.held B. are held C. were held D. will be held
3.D 考查动词的语态。句意：你听说过2022年冬季奥运会将在北京举行吗？根据语境2020可知，事情发生在将来，故用一般将来时，且hold和句子主语the 2022 Winter Olympics 构成逻辑上的被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态形式，其基本结构为：will/ be going to be+动词的过去分词。故选D。
(2019内蒙古包头)33. —Why did you leave that position? —I ______ a better position in another factory. A. offer B. offered C. am offered D. was offered 33. D 考查动词时态和语态。offer标志一般现在时，且是主动语态；offered标志一般过去时，是主动语态；am offered标志一般现在时的被动语态；was offered标志一般过去时被动语态。联系第一句的句意，“你为什么离开那个职位？”和句中did推知，第二句为一般过去时被动语态，“另一家工厂给我提供了一个更好的职位。”故选D。
(2019辽宁盘锦)8. Our life _______ greatly by 3D printing technology in a few years. A. will influence B. influences C. will be influenced D. is influenced
8. C考查动词时态语态。句意：几年后，我们的生活将极大的被3D打印技术所影响。句中的主语为our life，与谓语动词“influence”构成动宾关系，应用被动语态；由句中的时间状语“in a few years”可知应用一般将来时。故选C。
(2019 辽宁本溪)10. As far as I know, the robot that can sweep the floor ________ in the 1980s. A. is invented B. invented C. was invented D. has invented
10.C 考查被动语态。句意：据我所知，这个能扫地的机器人发明于20世纪80年代。本句中that can sweep the floor作定语从句修饰本句主语 the robot，the robot与invent构成被动关系。is invented是一般现在时的被动语态，was invented是一般过去时的被动语态，has invented是现在完成时态。发生在20世纪80年代，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
1 / 8
2019年中考真题类汇编之语法单选精讲（精品解析）11 被动语态
(2019贵州贵阳) 39.The Meitan Tea Museum, a famous building in Guizhou, in the shape of a giant teapot. A. will be built B. should be built C. was built
39. C 考查被动语态的用法。句意：贵州著名的建筑——梅坦茶博物馆，以巨型茶壶的形式建成。动作build应是发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故选C。
(2019云南昆明) 28. With the rapid progress in high technology, 5G _____ around most parts of China in the near future.
A. is used B. is using C. will use D. will be used
28. D 考查被动语态。根据主谓关系可知，主语5G是谓语动词use的承受者，此句应用被动语态；根据表示将来的时间in the near future可知，此句用一般将来时。故选D。 有条件状语从句的复合句。主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。故选A。 (2019 广西贵港) 43.—Do you know the famous artist in red? —Sure. He _______ to the art festival in our city every year. A. invites B. invited C. is invited D. was invited
43. C考查被动语态的用法辨析。句意：——你认识那个穿红衣服的那位著名的艺术家吗？——当然认识了。他每年都被邀请参加我们城市的艺术节。主语he和谓语动词invite之间是被动关系，根据时间状语“every year”可知应用一般现在时的被动语态is invited，意为“被邀请”。故选C。
(2019海南) 37. — China plans to send another spaceship into space. —Wow! More and more secrets _______ soon. A. are going to discover B. will be discovered C. have discovered 37. B考查动词的时态和语态。句子的主语secrets与动词discover之间为被动关系，根据soon可知用一般将来时的被动语态。故选B。
(2019黑龙江绥化)20. The little boy is crying because his toy _________ by someone a moment ago.
A. was broken B. is broken C. broke
20. A考查动词时态与语态。句意：小男孩哭了因为刚才他的玩具被某人弄坏了。根据时间状语a moment ago可知，此处是一般过去时；从句中主语his toy为谓语动词的承受者，故用被动语态，故选A。
(2019吉林)33.The environment in my hometown is improving because many trees _______every year.
A. plant B .planted C. are planted
33.C考查被动语态。句意：因为每年种植很多树，我家乡的环境正在改善。树木应该是被种植，所以本句要用被动语态，根据时间状语every year，可知用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“be +done”。故选C。
(2019湖南株洲)29. The students in this school ______ to choose their own school uniforms. A. are allowed B. allowed C. are allowing
29. A考查动词的语态。句意：学生们在这所学校被允许选择他们自己的衣服。主语the students和allow 存在被动关系，故选A。
(2019山东菏泽)29. —Would you like to go shopping with me after lunch? —I’d love to, but I ______ to go out this afternoon. A. don’t allow B. will allow C. won’t be allowed
2 / 8
2019年中考真题类汇编之语法单选精讲（精品解析）11 被动语态
29. C 考查动词语态。句意：——你想在中餐后同我一起去购物？——我想去，但今天下午不会允许我出去。分析本空所在句子结构知，本句的主语I是动作allow的承受着，应用被动语态。故选C。
(2019四川眉山) 33.Paper first about two thousands years ago by Cai Lun. A. is; inventing B. is; invented C. has; invented D. was; invented
33.D 考查被动语态用法。句意：造纸是最早由两千多年前蔡伦发明的。paper是动作invent的承受者，且事件发生在过去，应用一般过去式的被动语态。一般过去式的被动语态构成：was/were+过去分词, 且paper为不可数名词。故选D。
(2019四川达州) 28. —Where will the 2022 Winter Olympics ______, Cindy?
—In Beijing, the capital of China, the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympics. A. be taken place B. take place C. take part D. be taken part
28. A 考查动词短语和被动语态。句意：—Cindy，2020年冬奥会将在哪举行？—在中国的首都北京，这是第一个举行过夏奥会和冬奥会的城市。take place发生、举行；take part参加；第一句是一般将来时被动语态，故选A。
(2019 四川达州) 30.—Dr. Bethune helped a lot of Chinese in the 1930s, he is a great international soldier.
—I know, so he ____ still ____ in both China and Canada now.
A.has; remembered B. is; remembered C. will; remember D. is; remembering 30. B 考查动词的被动语态。句意：——白求恩大夫在20世纪30年代帮助了许多中国人他是一个伟大的国际战士。——我知道。因此，他现在还一直被中国人和加拿大人所铭记。 主语he与动作remember的承受者，且句中now，可知是一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 (2019四川遂宁)29. Some people think trees ___________ on Tree Planting Day only. A. should plant B. should be planted C. should be plant D. should be planting
29. B 考查情态动词的被动语态。句意：一些人认为只应该在植树节那天种树。think引导的宾语从句的主语trees，和动词plant之间是被动的关系。应用被动语态，即should + be +动词的过去分词。故选B。
(2019四川宜宾)24. The tickets for The Wandering Earth _____ well, and they will _____ soon. A. are sold; sell out B. are sold; sold out C. sell; be sold out
24. C考查动词的语态。句意：《流浪地球》的票卖得很好，不久就会被售完。sell与well连用时，用主动形式表示被动；第二个空格前的they指代the tickets，是动作的承受者，用被动语态。故选C。
(2019甘肃武威、白银)14. A baby’s first month birthday is a special event in China and _______ with a special party.
A. celebrates B. is celebrated C. was celebrated D. will celebrate
14. B 考查被动语态。主语 a baby’s first month birthday和谓语celebrate之间是被动关系，故用被动语态：be+过去分词；根据前面的be动词is可知句子时态为一般现在时，应该用is celebrated。故选B。
(2019 湖南怀化)28. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao (港珠澳大桥) in December, 2009 and it opened in October, 2018. A. build B. was built C. is built
28. B 考查过去时态的被动语态。句意：港珠澳大桥是2009年建造的，于2018年10开通。港珠澳大桥是建造的对象，用被动语态；根据空后时间状语in December，2009可知句子用
3 / 8
2019年中考真题类汇编之语法单选精讲(精品解析)11 被动语态
