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Unit6 I'm going to study computer science.
课文重难点讲解 Section A
1. I want to be a computer programmer. 我想要成为一名电脑程序设计师 【解析】 program n 节目 → programmer 【2013湖北宜昌】—My favorite TV _______ is A Bite of Chinese (舌尖上的中国). —We like it, too. My mother often cooks delicious food after watching it. A. instruction B. guidebook C. entertainment D. program
computer programmer 计算机管理员
My father is a computer ___________________(program) in a big company. 2. bus driver 公共汽车司机 basketball player 篮球运动员 【解析】drive v 驾驶 → driver n 司机 Mr. Green ____________(driver) his car to the office yesterday. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】 【拓展】 (1) 动词后加er listen→listener 听众 read → reader 读者 teach → teacher 教师 clean→ cleaner 清洁工 sing→singer 歌手 work → worker 工人 farm→ farmer 农夫 own→ owner 主人 play → player 运动员 wait →waiter 服务员
These _________________( read) are all from Xi’an ,Shangxi.
【2012曲靖】 My mother is a doctor, and my father is a ___________ .(work) 【2012江苏淮安】7. Lin Shuhao is one of the best basketball _____ in NBA. A. actors B. players C. waiters D. Writers
【2014云南】A good teacher is a good ____________. A teacher is there to listen to every student and help them out. (listen) (2) 以e结尾的加r write →writer 作家 dance→dancer 舞蹈演员 drive → driver 驾驶员 (3) 在动词后加or visit→visitor 参观者 invent→ inventor 发明者 act→actor 男演员 【02曲靖】8.Some foreign ___________ will come to our school next week.(visit) 【2013山东枣庄】—How are you going to be a basketball player ?21教育名师原创作品 —I ______every day.
A. am going to practice basketball B. am going to study math
C. am going to take acting lessons D. am going to study computer science 3. science n 科学→ scientist['sa??nt?st] n科学家 Why do you want to be a ________________(science)? 4. engineer n 工程师 an engineer 一位工程师 【记】engine(发动机) → engineer ( ) — ______ are you going to be in the future?
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— I’m going to be _____.
A. How; engineer B. What; engineer C. What; an engineer D. How; an engineer 5.violin n 小提琴 →violinist [va??'l?n?st] n小提琴手 Play the violin 拉小提琴 【拓展】 -ist 是一个名词后缀， 加在某些名词或动词后面，可用来表示“从事某种职业的人“ piano→ pianist science→ scientist art →artist 艺术家 My cousin wants to be a _____________(violin) in the future. 6.Piano n 钢琴 → pianist ['p??n?st] n钢琴家 play the piano 弹钢琴 【2013山东泰安】 —Do you play _______ piano in your free time?
—No, I like sports. I often play_______ soccer with my friends. A. 不填；the B. the; 不填 C. the; the D. a; a 7. pilot ['pa?l?t] n飞行员 ( ) — Michael likes flying around the word.
— I think being a (或an) ___________ is just right for him. A. pilot B. programmer C. engineer D. artist 8. I’m going to move to Shanghai. 我打算搬到上海去。 【解析】 move v 移动，搬动 【记】movie(电影) — i → move move to + 地点 搬到某地 ( ) The family moved ____ there , and had a happy life.
A. in B. to C. / D. with
【2011上海】42. We are glad to hear that the Greens ___ to a new flat next week.
A. move B. moved C. will move D. have moved 9. My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that. 21*cnjy*com 我父母想让我当医生， 可是我没有把握。 【解析1】doctor ['d?kt?(r)] n医生 see the doctor 看医生 at the doctor’s 在诊所 An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 每天一只苹果，医生远离你 【2011陕西】23. John wants to be a _______, so he often helps sick people in the hospital. A. reporter B. doctor C. scientist D. cook 【2011浙江宁波】25. — You look so healthy!
— Yeah, I like eating apples. An apple a day keeps the _________ away. A. teacher B. worker C. farmer D. doctor
【解析2】sure adj. 确信的 be sure about 确信 make sure 确保 【贵州遵义】Li Ming is so careful that he always looks over his exercise to ____ there are no mistakes.
A. make sure B. find out C. think of 21·世纪*教育网 (1) be sure +about / of +名词、代词或动名词 对……有把握 She is sure of success. 她确信会成功。 (2) be sure to do sth 务必；确信 I’m sure to go with you. 我确信和你一起去 (3) be sure +that 从句 We are sure that you can make great progress this term.
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(4) make sure + that 从句 Make sure that you can find out the truth soon.确保你能很找出真相。
make sure to do sth 务必干…… ( ) You need to take notes at the meeting so make sure ___ a pen and some paper with you. A. bring B. bringing C. to bring D. not bring make sure of sb./ sth 弄清楚某人/事 【2013山东青岛】There aren’t many tickets left for the concert, you'd better ______that you get one today. A. make sure of B. make a decision C. make sure D. make plans 10. I’m going to keep on writing stories. 我打算继续写作。【版权所有：21教育】 【解析1】be going to + 动词原形 表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情，其 中的be 动词要根据句子主语来确定。 一般将来时常与表示将来的时间的状语如tomorrow; next week等连用。 I’m going _____________(give) her a present when she __________(come). 【解析2】 keep on 继续 Keep on doing sth继续做某事(指经过一段时间的间隙后“继续做同一件事”) ( ) Although it’s late, he still keeps on ____ his homework.
A. does B. doing C. do D. did
keep sb. doing sth 使某人处于某种状态 keep sb/ sth from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 11. Not everyone knows what they want to be.
不是每个人都知道他们想做什么的。 【解析】not everyone 并不是每个人 ( ) Not everyone _______ here.
A. is B. are C. am 21*cnjy*com ⑴ everyone 作不定代词时视为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。 【2014福建厦门】 — Is________ here? — No. Kate is ill in hospital. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone ⑵ 部分否定： 当not 与all, every, both等连用时，表示部分否定， not 可放在这些词之前，也可放在句中。 Not all of them know the answer. ⑶全部否定： 相应的表示全部否定的词。如： none ; no one; no; neither None of them know the answer.
【2013东营1】 “I don’t think I am different from else. I am just the son of a
farmer,” Mo Yan said.
A. anyone B. nobody C. someone D. everyone
12. I’m going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspaper. 我打算写文章并将文章投给杂志和报纸。 【解析1】article ['ɑ?rt?kl] n文章，论文 write article 写文章 an article 一篇文章 【解析2】send [send] v邮寄，发送 →sent → sent send sb. Sth = send sth to sb. 送某人某物 【2014呼 和 浩 特】My husband always ____me flowers every week before we got married,
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but now he never ________. A．sends; does B．sent; does C．was going to send; do D．sent; do 【2013新疆】 I __________ (send) an e-mail to my teacher now.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】 【拓展】 give (pass/ show/ sell) sb. sth = give ( pass/ show / sell ) sth to sb. 【短语】 send for 派人去请 send up 发射； send off 寄出； 为……送行 send out 派遣；发出 ( ) On June16,2012, China _____ its Shenzhou IX spaceship.
A. set out B. set off C. sent up D. sent out
【2013湖北荆州】His leg is seriously injured in the accident. _______ a doctor at once. A. Ask for B. Send for C. Wait for D. Look for 13. What do you want to be when you grow up? 长大后你想做什么？
【解析1】when “当……时” , when 引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时 Jim wants to be a computer engineer when he ______________(长大)。 【福建福州】— What is your brother going to be when he ____? — He is going to be a doctor.
A. wakes up B. grows up C. stands up D. hurries up 【解析2】grow → grew →grown v (1) 生长，成长 (2) 种植 【记】 row （行，排） → grow grow up 成长，长大 ( )① When he ___ , he ___ to be a policeman.
A. grow up ; want B. grows up ; want C. grows up ; wants D. grow up ; wants ( )② The boy is going to be a pilot when he grows up . A. get up B. leaves school
C. becomes an adult D. becomes a teenager 14. He’s going to take acting lessons 他打算去上表演课 【词形变换】act v 表演→ actor n 男演员→ actress n 女演员 【名言】Think carefully before you act . 三思而后行 【短语】an actor 一个男演员 act as 充当,起作用 Li Long loves art and wants to be an___________ (act) in the future take acting lessons 上表演课 — Are they going to take ________________(act) lessons? — No, they aren’t . 【注】 take singing lessons 上声乐课 take … lessons = have… lessons 上……课 give sb. a lesson 给某人一个教训 【2013山东德州】 A/An_________ can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, the blue sea and many other things.
A. actor B. scientist C. artist D. doctor 【2011福建莆田】Actions speak _________ than words.
A. loud B. louder C. loudest 15. Well, don’t worry. 嗯，不要担心。
【解析】worry v 担心 → worried adj. 焦急的 新世纪教育网 天量课件、教案、试卷、学案免费下载 第 4 页 共 13 页
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worry about = be worried about 为……担心 ①Don’t be _________(worry). You’ll catch up with others.
( )② Don’t ____ about things so much. It will make you stressed out. A. afraid B. worry C. worried D. terrified 16. Just make sure you try your best. 只要你尽力就好。 【解析2】try v 试图，设法，努力 【拓展】 (1)try on 试穿 (2) try to do sth 努力做某事 【侧重尽力做】 (3) try doing sth 试图做某事 【侧重尝试做】 (4)try one’s best to do sth= do one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事 We should __________________(尽最大努力)to be happy in the future.
【2013 浙江衢州】28. Many children are left alone in the countryside. Let’s try our best
_______ them.
A. help B. helping C. to help D. Helps
【2014云南】 I don’t know whether the dream can come true, but I will try ______ best. (I) 17. I’m going to practice basketball every day.我将会每天练习篮球。 【解析】practice n/v 锻炼；练习 practice doing sth 练习做某事 【拓展】 后接动名词作宾语的动词有： 完成、实践、值得、忙 ( finish; practice; be worth; be busy) 继续、习惯、别放弃 (keep on ; be used to; give up) 考虑、建议、不禁、想 ( consider; suggest; can’t help ;feel like)【出处：21教育名师】 喜欢、思念、要介意 ( enjoy; miss; mind) 【2012广西玉林】---Tim played the guitar very well in the school talent show. --- I think so. He practices __________ it every day.
A. play B. playing C. to play D. plays
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Unit6 I'm going to study computer science.
课文重难点讲解
Section B & self Check
1. Many resolution have to do with self- improvement. 很多计划都是关于自我提高的。 【解析1】resolution [rez?'lu??n] n 决心，决定 make a resolution 下决心 New Year’s resolution 新年决心 You should make a New Year’s _______________(resolute). 【解析2】have to do with关于;与……有关系 have nothing to do with 与……没有关系 ( ) I heard you ____ to do with the person.
A. have B. have nothing C. had D. has nothing
【解析3】 selfimprovement [self?mp'ru?vm?nt]自我改进，自我提高 2. Sounds interesting. 听起来很有趣
【解析】sound v 听起来 （系动词，后跟形容词做表语） sound like +名词/ 代词 听起来像 【2013江苏泰州】 — What do you think of the song “You and Me”？ — It ________ great. I love singing it. A. tastes B. looks C. smells D. Sounds 2014浙江湖州中考】18.Listen. the country music ___ so sweet. A.smells B.sounds C.feels D.looks 【拓展】sound n 声音（指自然界中的一切声音） noise n 噪音，（指不悦耳的一切吵闹声） voice n 说话声（指人的声音及鸟叫声） 【2013浙江宁波】Don’t make any _______________(噪音)when you are in the library 【2014甘肃白银】32. The boy didn’t sleep well last night because of the ____from the factory.
A. voice B. noise C. music D. songwww-2-1-cnjy-com 3. I’m going to take guitar lessons. 我打算去上吉他课。 【解析】take lessons = have lessons 上课 ( ) — What are you going to do next year? — I’m going to ____ . I really love music.
A. take guitar lessons B. get lots of exercise
C. eat healthier food D. get good grades
4. When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year. 当我们在年初制定计划时。 【解析】 begin v 计划 → beginning n开头，开端【反义词】为 end，结束。 at the beginning of 在……开始时 at the beginning of this year在今年的年初 at the end of 在……末尾 新世纪教育网 天量课件、教案、试卷、学案免费下载 第 6 页 共 13 页
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from beginning to end 从头至尾 begin to do/ doing sth 开始做某事 begin with 以……开始 ( ) We usually make a plan for work ____ every term. A. in the beginning of B. at the beginning of C. on the start of D. in the start of
2. They are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. 【解析】eat与have这两个动词都可以表示“吃”。 eat可用作及物或不及物动词, 是日常用语，但用在日常口语中不够礼貌。 让别人“吃”，通常用have。 Where shall we have our dinner? 我们在哪儿吃饭? 【注意】: “吃药”习惯上说have／take medicine 不说eat／drink medicine。 Your son catches a bad cold. He should have some medicine. 你儿子得了重感冒，他应该吃药
5. Were you able to keep them? 你能遵守它们吗？ 【解析】able [eb?l] adj.能够 be able to 能够做某事=can表示有能力做某事，后接动词原形。 用法
各种时态 侧重通过努力而获得的能力 be able to
一般现在时或一般过去时 表示有能力做某事 can
( ) Lucy could read story books at the age of four. A. is able to B. was able to C. should D. would 【云南昭通】Her husband was able to drive a car last year.
A. can B. may C. must D. could
【2013广西贵港】33. Although Lucy is only three years old, she is able to ______ herself. A. put B. make C. wear D. dress 6. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. 大部分时间，我们对别人作出承诺。 【解析】promise [prɑm?s] n承诺，诺言 【内蒙古呼和浩特】— I won’t have time to go shopping with you this afternoon? — But you ____ me yesterday.
A. ordered B. mentioned C. promised D. knew promise to do sth 允诺做某事；答应做某事 He promises to help us. 【2013天津】30. He promised ______his old friend during his stay in Tianjin.
A. see B. seeing C. saw D. to see
make a promise 许下诺言 keep one’s promise 遵守承诺 make promises to sb. 向某人作出承诺 【2013江苏常州】2.— I will buy you a new bike if you learn how to swim this summer. —Is that a ______ ? I’m sure I’ll get the bike. A. chance B. promise C. trick D. treat 7. … we hope that we are going to improve our lives… 我们希望我们能够改善我们的生活。 词条
适用时态
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Unit6 Im going to study computer science.课文重难点讲解
