单句语法填空
1．I have made a habit of saying“Thank you” to those offer their seats to the fellow passengers on public transport.
who 解析：句意：我已经习惯对那些在公共交通工具上把座位让给同车的乘客的人说声“谢谢”。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为those，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，故填who。
2．Finally, after four hours, they arrived at the campsite their parents were waiting.
where 解析：句意：最后，在4个小时之后他们到达了营地，他们的父母正在那里等着他们。先行词为campsite，将先行词代入定语从句后可知先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。
3．At Pets Corner, we have always tried to apply an honest and moral approach to everything we do.
that 解析：句意：在宠物角，我们总是试图去将一种诚实和道德的方法运用到我们做的所有事上。此处先行词为不定代词everything，且关系词在定语从句中作宾语，故用关系代词that。
4．At 16, I left home to do part-time jobs, made me understand “East or west, home is the best” better.
which 解析： 第二个逗号后面为非限制性定语从句，引导词作主语且代替前面的整个句子，故用which引导。
5．By the way, it’s my sincere hope that you can spare some time for a visit to Tianjin again, has changed a lot since 2019.
which 解析： 分析句子结构可知，句中含有一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为Tianjin，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。
6．Get yourself familiar with local laws and customs of the countries to you are travelling.
which 解析：句意：熟悉一下你要去旅行的国家的当地的法律和风俗。分析句子结构可知，本句含“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词为countries，指物，故填which。
7．Beijing Opera has a history of 200 years origin can be seen as old local operas, especially Anhui Opera.
whose 解析：空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Beijing Opera，并在定语从句作定语，故填whose。
8．It was a time my family was going through financial difficulties. when 解析：句意：那段时间，我的家庭正经历财政困难。根据句意以及句子结构可知空处引导定语从句，a time为先行词，空处在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when。
9．This is such a place all the people across the world are dreaming of visiting.
as 解析：句意：这是一个全世界所有的人都梦想游览的地方。定语从句的先行词为a place，其前有such修饰，应用关系代词as引导。
10．You may search on the Internet for professors and their courses about the university may interest you.
that 解析：句意：你可以在网上搜索这所大学中你可能感兴趣的教授和他们的课程信息。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为professors and their courses，既有人又有物，且关系词在从句中作主语，故用that引导。
2020版新高考英语语法 核心考点针对练 定语从句
