土鳖词汇，也叫做龌龊词汇，就是大家对于一个中文意思的第一反应。比如：大就是big，想就是think等等。虽然说写作考的不光是单词，但是我们的语言也要稍微华丽一些吧，这样才能锦上添花。
曾经看过一个老外写的中文文章：“我和小明是好朋友，我们一起去看电影，他说电影很好看，我也这么认为。然后我们回家了，我去他家吃饭。他妈妈做的很好吃”～～～很幼稚，但是这样一篇文章的等级是“很好”。这就是我们眼中的外国人文章，换位思考，外国人眼中我们的文章也就是这个样子的吧。通篇都是think，看卷子的人心理素质不好的话，都能一口鲜血吐出来。所以，为了给我们自己加分，为了让判卷的老师多活几年，我们换换词汇吧。
背了那么多红宝应该不难发现，我们学过的每个词在红宝书中都都替换的词，所以，在下吐血整理了这些替换词，帮助大家告别龌龊词汇！第一类：
巨大: big-colossal/enormous/ immense/ gargantuan/ grandiose/ massive/ monolithic/ prodigious/titanic/ tremendous小的:small-diminutive/ miniature/ miniscule快的(副词):fastly—by leaps andbounds
加强:strengthen-bolster/ buttress/ consolidate/ reinforce/ intensify/ fortify (可以用在argument)
强的:strong-brawny/ muscular/ sinewy/ impregnable/ invincible/ potent/ robust/virile/ stalwart/ stout/ sturdy强人: baron(巨头) magnate/mogul
削弱:weaken-diminish / debilitate/ enervate/ sap/ undermine/perish/wane
弱的: weak—feeble/decrepit/ frail/ flaccid/ impotent/ puny/ tenuous重要的: important –consequential/momentous/ eminent/
prominent/ pivotal/ substantial/ significant/ crucial/essential/ fundamental
重要:importance—core/ hub/ essence/ gist/magnitude（类似的）
居首位的: leading—foremost/paramount/ overriding /predominant/ prevailing/ preeminent prevalent/ supreme
不重要的: unimportant—marginal/peripheral/ negligible/ trifling/trivial超过:surpass—
eclipse/exceed/override/overwhelming/prevail/transcend/ be superior to/outwit / outweigh / be inferior to（劣于）= be subordinate to
霸权:ascendancy/hegemony/supremacy二
初始: beginning—debut/premiere/prime/ genesis/ inception/ onset/ threshold/ lead off/ lead out (比to begin with好得多拉 )(或者说什么的到来：adventof something)
初始的: beginning--primitive//budding/ fledgling/ embryonic/（古老的意义解时archaic or antiquated or obsolescent or obsolete）开始: begin/start—commence/initiate/ embark/ inaugurate开始：begin/start=undertake/ embark upon
增长: grow—multiply/mushroom/proliferate/sprout/accelerate/ burgeon(慢慢增长)
使其增长:increase--amplify/ magnify/ add-augment/ supplement加重，升级aggravate (恶化)/ escalate/ exacerbate/ deteriorate/ impair
减少，减弱:decrease—abate/attenuate/detract/ diminish/
slacken/curb/ curtail/ (number)pare/ prune/ slash/ trim/whittle/ 减轻decrease---allay/assuage/ mollify/ soothe/mitigate/
变弱decrease—dwindle/ ebb/subside/ wane/ weaken/ impair上升: ascend—lift / surge/rocket/ boast/ soar/ boom
达到顶峰 culminate 顶点: peak—acme/apex/pinnacle/ climax/
apogee n.远地点/ zenith(nadir最低点 or abyss深渊) (zenith&nadir特别适合用在比喻 强调两者的区别大~两个词的来源大家可以查查~两个对比强烈哦 )
下降: descend/ plummet/plunge/ slump/ tumble (fluctuate波动)三
gather聚拢：accumulate/amass/ assemble/ congregate/ garner/ glean/ muster/ rally(为反对或支持而召集)
group群组：battalion/bevy/ cluster/ drove/ flock/ swarm/ throngcombination集合：assortment/medley/ mosaic（马赛克）/ motley(五花八门：形容词也可以)
a lot of/ a great many of= manifold 许多 –abundant/ ample(充足)/ copious(大量的)/fraught with/ replete with/ numerous/
innumerable(不计其数)/ myriad 很多/ a multitudeof/ multitudes of/ a myriad of 无数的人们/ limitless无限的/ a deluge of/ beaucoup <法> adj.非常多的
(很多同学都喜欢用~alot of~a great number of~这里注意:numerous这里表达的不是无数很多那样~之表示一般的多~这一点从G猫老外改得一篇文章可以看到)
large quantity: 大量：avalanche/spate(比喻意大量的某物)/ exodus大量流出/ 大量流入influx/multitude大量 /plethora 比喻意：大量/profusion 丰富，繁多
拥有大量：boast/abound / deluge(被大量的某物所淹没)/teem到处散开：spread-dispel(驱散)/ disperse/disseminate
稀少的：scarce/meager/ scant/ scanty/ skimpy/ sparse/ dearth节俭的：frugal/thrifty/ miserly/
富裕的：rich-affluent/ lavish/ luxurious/ opulent/ sumptuous/ palatial
浪费的：improvident/prodigal son（浪荡子）=improvident/profligate贫困的：poor=destitute/ impoverished/ impecunious/ indigent (形容人)
四
困难的：difficult=arduous/ strenuous/ daunting/ formidable/
exacting/ insuperable/ impassable/ onerous（issue中大量存在\困难\的表达）
困境：(陷入困难的处境就是困难)difficultsituations= deadlock/ impasse/ stalemate/ dilemma/ predicament/ quandary/ mire泥沼/
morass/swamp/ quagmire/ standstill停止，僵局/ labyrinth迷宫(很好的比喻的说法~可以说什么问题把我们陷入了一个迷宫~僵局等~)陷入：reduce/ getbogged down/ plunge into
复杂的：complicated/intricate/ complex/(这里介绍一个很好的押韵的方法：complexand perplexed/ complicate and intricate or sophisticated用在表达困难的地方可以显示出词汇的完善更能有一种押运修辞的效果~读起来琅琅上口)
复杂的事情：imbroglio/mesh/ tangle/ labyrinth迷宫= maze卷入复杂的境地：involve=embroil/ ensnare/ entangle 从复杂境地脱身：escape=extricate
难以理解：abstruse/recondite/ intricate/ arcane只有少数人可以理解=esoteric/ cryptic 简短却令人迷惑/ enigmatic 谜一般的 enigma 形容词形式/ inexplicable无法解释/ inscrutable无法捉摸
=unfathomable/mysterious/ supernatural/ mystical/ extraterrestrial (这里的词很多都表示 难以理解~ 很多题目学习类~教育类~社会类~历史类~艺术类~只要表示某某问题把我们难倒了都可以用)
迷mystery-puzzle=enigma/ conundrum/ riddle/迷宫labyrinth/ maze令人迷惑：puzzle= baffle/ befuddle/ bewilder/ confound/ mystify/ perplex
令人沮丧：depressed=with depression/ frustrating/ daunting/ dismal/
使可以理解：clarify=elucidate/ enlighten启迪教化/explicate阐明/ expoundon/upon /illuminate照亮说清楚可以理解的：intelligible= explicit/ lucid
阻碍：hindrance名次= fetter/shackle/ trammel枷锁桎梏/onus负担重任
阻碍：动词hamper= encumber造成负担/foil/ stymie/ thwart阻碍或者挫败工作完成/handicap/ hinder/ impede/ retard
压制：smother/stifle 令人窒息，压制约束suppress/ pin down协助促进：aid= facilitate/ foster/ nurture/ buttress/五
著名的：famous =celebrated/ renowned/ reputed/ distinguished/ illustrious/ prestigious/outstanding/ distinctive/ eminent/ notable/ noticeable/ striking/ remarkable/preeminentbe famous for = take pride in
elite= meritocrat (meritocracy n.知识界精华)(用上的话超级有文采~嘻嘻)有特色：feature =savor/ 因为什么而闻名可用famous一系列
臭名昭著：disreputable= infamous/ notorious/ nefarious因为极坏而臭名昭著
好的名声：reputation= esteem/ prestige
坏的名声：disgrace/disrepute/ ignominy/ infamy/ odium/ opprobrium/ stigma 不好的声誉，耻辱。
尊重 名次：respect =reverence/ veneration/ homage 高尚的：noble =rarefied/ sublime/ lofty 不尊重 名次：disrespect =scorn蔑视招人轻视的：contemptible= despicable
尊重：动词idolize/worship/ lionize 对待名人一样的崇拜/revere敬爱，敬畏
不尊重：动词 disrespect/ deride/ scoff嘲笑/ despise/ disdain/ slight/ snub
赞扬：名次praise=accolade赞美，奖项/approbation/ encomium/ eulogy/ panegyric/ plaudit/ tribute/ tribute用来表示赞美的行为或者发言
赞美：动词praise= acclaim/ applaud/ hail欢呼/ commend/ extol/ laud高度的，常常带有美化成分的赞美应该受到谴责的：形容词reprehensible
谴责：condemn=censure/ denounce/ reprimand/ decry/ deprecate/ deplore叹惋/ lament 叹惋/ remonstrate争辩，申辩责备：admonish/reproach/ reprove温和的责备
严厉责备：动词berate/ castigate/ chastise/ chide/ excoriate/ inveigh/ rail/ revile/ upbraid
令人讨厌的事物：名次anathema谩骂的：abusive/vituperative
六
有害的事物：harmfulthings=
contagion传染病瘟疫epidemic/ pandemic也有流行的意思/pestilence/plague
疾病：malady 瘴气：miasma比喻意为有害的气氛或者影响 灾患：scourge
不再害怕看到世界中心深处的毒气：unafraidto look deep into the miasma at the heart of the world.
有害的：harmful =deleterious/ detrimental/ noxious/ toxic/ virulent/ monstrous/ murderous
邪恶的：evil/ devil=cruel/ crude/ brutal/ wicked/ vicious/ malicious/ atrocious/ virulent/ venomous/ sinister/ hafarious/ vicious/ pernicious/ destructive/ detrimental
致命的：fatal/ lethal前两个并非贬义/ pernicious极其有害的
有益的：形容词：hygienic/sanitary 广义的卫生的/ salutary/wholesome有益身心的
有害的事物:bane致命的毒药 /blight植物的枯萎病/
损害：harm = blemish/deface/ disfigure/ eviscerate/ impair减损/main mutilate毁伤肢体/ mar/spoil破坏 demolish
有益的事物：antidote解毒药/ remedy药物：纠错/ panacea 万能良药 elixir 炼金药，万能药(有贬义含义)/ boon赐福blessing /tonic 补药
改善：improve =ameliorate/ amend/ 对法律的修改/rectify/ redress/ 毁坏，毁灭：destroy/annihilate彻底消灭/exterminate终结/eliminate/ eradicate/ decimate/ demolish/ dismantle/ raze 彻底摧毁夷为平地/ devastate/ravage/ wreck遭受重创，严重破坏/ obliterate擦去/ pulverize 磨成粉末状/ subvert 颠覆
可怕的：awful =horrible/ terrible/ tragic/ wretched / dire
复苏，复兴 动词：revive=rejuvenate/ resurrect/ resuscitate/ revive动荡的，混乱的 形容词：tumultuous/turbulent/
混乱：名词：chaos/confusion/ disorder / mayhem/ disarray/ havoc大面积的破坏-混乱pandemonium 撒旦居住的地方，比喻嘈杂，混乱的地方/ shambles废墟/ turmoil 混乱，动荡/ upheaval突发的巨变灾难：calamity/cataclysm/ catastrophe 危险 名词：danger/hazard/ peril
危险的：hazardous/perilous/ precarious/ treacherous 危及：动词endanger/ compromise/ imperil/ jeopardize保护：protect =safeguard表示进步,提高的动词:
improve ameliorate better develop remedy revise enhance enrichupgraderefine
重要,关键:
important significant consequential momentous considerableessentialvaluable distinctive great weighty major serious grave vitalcapital
substantial material; 稍微扯得远一点的还有conspicuous striking prominenteminent noticeable正确的,无误的:
correct rectify accurate precise proper undistorted rightimpeccable增长和减少(这个超级常用!)
increase rise extend magnify decrease reduce fall amplifyaggrandizeelongate intensify enhance prolong strengthen curtail shrinkterminate
lessen abate raise boost intense(intensify) expand augment enlargediminishdwindle（swindle是诈骗的意思） slump和证明相关的:
justify warrant assert claim contend argue validate substantiateverify
[VIP专享]英语写作华丽词汇VS土鳖词汇
