牛津译林英语九年级下册9BUnit 2知识点讲解
Comic strip and welcome to the Unit 要点解析
要点一:I've never heard of him.我从没听说过他。 Hear of意为“听说”。
辨析) hear, hear about, hear of, hear from
(1) hear作为行为动词，意为“听见”,hear sb do sth表示“听到某人做了某事”或“经常听到某人做某事”;hear sb doing sth表示“听到某人正在做某事”。
如: Luckily people want to come and hear me play. 幸运的是，人们想要来听我弹奏。
Mr Brian has just heard Zheng Jie playing the piano in a concert.布莱恩先生刚刚听了郑杰在音乐会上的钢琴演奏。
注意:hear sb do sth用于被动语态时，为be heard to do sth,意为“被听到做某事”。 如:Jim was heard to sing in the next room.有人听到吉姆在隔壁房间唱歌。 (2) hear about sth“听到关于某事物(的消息)”。
如: I've just heard about his family. 我刚刚听到了关于他家的事。 (3) hear of sb/sth“听到或知道某人/某事物(的情况)”。
如: I have heard of the song.我曾听说过这首歌。(注意:这里提及的不是听到这首歌,而是听说过这首歌)
(4) hear from sb= receive a letter from sb“收到某人的来信”。
如: Do you hear from your daughter this week?本周你有收到你女儿的来信吗?(5)hear后跟宾语从句时，表示听说。
如: I heard that he finished the exercises all by himself.我听说他独自完成了那些练习。 (5) It is heard+that从句。
如: It is heard that Jay will come to Shanghai next week.据说杰伊下个礼拜会来上海。 直击中考
选出与句子横线部分意思相同或相近的选项
The couple heard from their son yesterday and they were very happy.
A. listened to B. met C. called D. received a letter from 解析D本题考查短语的不同表达方式,hear from sb表“收到某人的来信”，相当于receive/get a letter from sb,因此本题答案为D。
要点二:Who do you think is the greatest person in history, Eddie? 埃迪,你认为史上最伟大的人是谁?
◆1. (1)I/we think, do you think可用作插人语。do you think作插人语已经采用了疑问句语序，所以其后的句式要用正常语序。这种结构称为“双重疑问句”结构。如:It's going to rain, I think.我想，天很快要下雨了。
Who do you think is the most hard working person in your class?你认为在你们班最努力学习的人是谁?
(2) I/we think和do you think是英语中的常用结构,其后多跟宾语从句。 如:I think you have done it quite well.我认为你已经做得很好了。
Do you think he can finish it by himself?你认为他能独立完成那项工作吗?
温馨提示:若I/we think后的宾语从句要表达否定意义时，通常将否定转移至主句谓语动词上。如: I don't think you are right. 我认为你不对。
We don't think chickens can swim.我们认为小鸡不会游泳。
要点应用
1.史密斯先生，我觉得骑自行车我们不能按时到那儿。
Mr Smith,______ ______ _______we can get there on time by bike.
|解析) I don't think 根据句意可知空格处填插入语I think的否定形式，需要否定前置，故答案为I don't think.
2. What do you think______him so angry? A. make B. makes C. making D. to make
解析B句意:你认为是什么让他如此生气?主语为what,do you think为插入语,谓语动词用单数形式，选B。
◆2. in history意为“在历史上”。
如: Bradley will go down in history as Los Angeles' longest serving mayor.布拉德利将作为洛杉矶任期最长的市长被载人史册。
Armstrong is one of the most famous men in history.阿姆斯特朗是历史上最著名的人物之-一。 要点应用
历史上有很多世界闻名的画家。
There are many world famous artists______ ______.
'解析in history 根据句意可知空格处填“在历史上”,表达为in history。 要点三:He's an inventor. He invented my favourite food.他是一个发明家。他发明了我最爱吃的食物。
invent作动词,意为“发明;创造”,其名词形式为inventor“发明者”和invention“发明”。 如:Can you tell me who invented the telephone?你能告诉我是谁发明了电话吗? He always tried to invent something new.他一直努力要发明新东西。 辨析invent, make, discover, find (1) invent意思是“发明”，是本来没有的东西被发明出来。 如:Who invented the lamp?谁发明了灯? (2) make表示“制造，做”。
如: We can make lanterns out of oranges.我们可以用橘子做灯笼。 (3) discover意思是“发现”，是本来存在但是人们不知道的东西被发现了，同义短语为find out.如:Columbus discovered Americain1492. 哥伦布于1492年发现了美洲。 (4)find意思是“找到”，是本来丢了的东西重新出现。如: 1 found my pen under the desk.我在桌子底下找到了我的钢笔。 直击中考
(2017●南京六合二模卷)As a great ______ (发明家)，Thomas Edison made a difference to people's life.解析inventor 根据词义“发明家”可知答案为inventor,无形式变化。 要点四
South African, a fighter for the rights of black Africans all his life南非人，一生为非洲黑人的权利而战的斗士
◆1. African作形容词,意为“非洲的;非洲人的”;作名词,意为“非洲人”，复数形式为Africans. Most African people are black people.大多数非洲人是黑人。 My friend Bill is African.我的朋友比尔是非洲人。 拓展国民变复数的方式:
记忆口诀:中日不变,英法变,其余后面s添。
说明:(1)Chinese(中国人)和Japanese(日本人)的复数不变;
(2)Fencman/ Fenchwoman法国男人/女人)和Engishman/ Egishwoman英国男人/女人)的 复
数都是把a变e
(3)其余的某国人的复数全是后面直接加S。 要点应用
Some_______ ( Africa) Americans live a comfortable life in the USA.
解析) African “非裔美国人”表达为:African Americans,答案为African。
◆2. fighter 为名词，意为“斗 士”,其动词形式为fight,词组为fight for,意为“为...而战”。 如: Our fighter planes were ready to take off.我们的战斗机准备好起飞了。
We are prepared 10 fight for every inch of our territory. 我们时刻准备着为每寸领土而战 要点应用
1. Many soldiers joined in the ______( fighter) against the flood.
解析fight根据句意“许多战士加入了和洪水的斗争”可知用 名词fight. 2. The novel portrays the growth of a______(fight).
解折fighter 根据勾意可知“这部小说描述了一个战士的成长”用名词,“战士”。 ◆3.all one's life意为“一生”,one's需要根据前面的主语而变化。
如:All my life I have tried to be an honest man.我-.生都试图做一个诚实的人。 He suffered from poverty all his life.他一生 受贫穷之苦。 要点应用
我的爷爷奶奶一辈子住在农村。
My grandparents lived in the countryside______ _______ ______.
解析all their lives 根据汉语意思可知空格处填写“一生，一辈子”，用短语all one's life, 答案为all their lives.D
要点五:Italian, one of the first Europeans to discover America意大利人，第一批发现美洲的欧洲人之一
◆1. the first (one) to do sth意为“第一个做某事的人”。如:
Li Ming is always the first one to get to the classroom.李明总是第- -个到教室的人。 Jim is the first boy to get it.吉姆是第-个得到它的 男孩子。 拓展：
定冠词十序数词(+单数名词/one)+ to do sth结构，表示“第几个做某事的人”。如: the second girl/one to finish the drawing第二个完成绘画的女孩/人 要点应用
尤塞恩.博尔特是第一个撞线的运动员。
Usain Bolt is ____ ______ ____ _____ _____ the finishing line.
解析the first player to reach the first one/单数名词to do sth意为“第一个做某事的人”。
◆2. European 作名词,意为“欧洲人”;作形容词，意为“欧洲的,欧洲人的”,它以辅音音素开头,前边使用不定冠词时要用a。 拓展
大洲 欧洲 亚洲 大洋洲 南极洲 非洲 北美洲 南美洲 名词 Europe Asia Oceania Antarctica Africa North America South America
形容词 European Asian Oceanian / African North American South American 要点应用:
As we know, England is _______ Asian country.
A.an;an B.an;a C.a;a D. a; an
解析)D考查冠词的用法。根据European以辅音音素开头，用a;然而单词Asian以元音音素开头，用an。故答案为D。 直击中考
(2017●扬州When you think of Venice, does it bring any other_______ city to your mind?(欧洲的)
解析European 根据词义可知答案为European。 趁热打铁
1. He didn't know anything about unusual taxes _______(历史上).
2. An early _______(invent) by Albert Einstein has been _______(rebuilt)by scientists at Oxford University.
3. Millie is very happy today because she is the first one________(finish) her task. 4. These boys are often heard ________ in the classroom.
A. sing B. singing C. to sing D. sang
Reading
要点解析
要点一 Armstrong joined the navy in 1949 and served as a pilot for three years.阿姆斯特朗在1949年参加海军,作为一名飞行员服役了三年。 (辨析) join, take part in, attend
◆(1)join多指参加某组织，成为其中的一个成员。join有两种用法:
①指加入某个党派、团体组织等，成为其成员之一,意为“参军;入团;入觉”等。如: When did your brother join the army?你哥哥是什么时候参军的?
②和某人一道做某事,其结构为:join sb in (doing) sth,根据上下文,in (doing) sth也可以省去。如:Will you join us in the discussion?你要加入我们的讨论吗? Would you join me in taking a walk?和我一起去散步好吗?
◆(2)take part in表示参加活动，需要表示积极参加时，表示为take an active part in。如: All the students took an active part in the thorough cleaning.所有的学生都积极参加了大扫除。◆(3)attend意为“出席,参加”。attend 主要指以观众或听众的身份参加。如: Our teacher attended the meeting yesterday.昨天我们的老师参加了那个会议。 要点应用
选择attend, join, take part in填空
1. When did you _______ the Communist Youth League?
解析:join join指加入某个党派、团体、组织等,这里是“加入共青团”，所以用join。 2. Will you _______ these after school activities?
解析: take part in take part in指参加群众性活动、会议、劳动、游行等，往往指参加者持有一种积极地态度，起一份作用，有时可以和join in互换。 3. Mike can't ______the concert because he is too busy.
解析: attend attend参加，出席; attend 主要指以观众或听众的身份参加。 ●2. serve为动词,意为“服务;服役”,其名词形式为service. 直击中考
(2017.湖南郴州)一Waiter, a glass of orange juice, please.- Sorry. Orange juice _____ only for
breakfast,
A. will serve B. serves C. is served
解析C句意:服务员,请给我一杯橙汁。一不好意思，橙汁只在早饭时提供。 根据句子主语orange juice和动词serve之间为被动关系，故答案为is served,选C.
要点二: However, on their way back to the Earth, the spacecraft began spinning out of control. 但是,在他们返回地球的途中，宇宙飞船开始旋转,失去控制。 ◆1. on their way back t...在他们返.....的途中”。当地点为副词时，如here, home等,短语中to省略。
拓展：by the way顺便说-下 in a way在某种程度上
In sb's way妨碍某人，阻挠某人find one's way into设法赶到/进入force one's way挤(出去),冲(出去)
follow one's way (= have one's way)随心所欲地做;独行其是 across the way路对面，街对面
find one's way out of设法走出,摆脱noway没门 push one's way挤(出去)，冲(出去) 要点应用：
Every day, (在她去上班的路上)，she has to pass a small bridge. 解析on her way to work 根据汉语可知为“在某人去某地的路上”，应用on one's way to sp,故答案为on her way to work。 ◆2. spin作动词,意为“旋转”，现在分词形式为spinning. spin为不规则动词，过去式为spun;过去分词为spun。 如:
My sister can spin on her toes like a dancer. 我妹妹能像舞者-样踮着脚尖旋转。 3. control作名词或着动词，意为“控制”。常见词组为beyond control“难以控制”:in control of“控制... \“失去控制\“被控制住;处于控制之下”。 如:Sorry,it is beyond my control.对不起,这不是我所能控制的。 The football fans have got out of control.足球迷们已失去控制。 要点应用
You'd better get the problem solved as soon as possible before it becomes_______ _______ _____(失控).
解析 out of control 根据句意及汉语可知“失去控制”表示为out of control。
要点三:Armstrong received the order to cut the fight short.阿姆斯特朗接到缩短航程的命令。. 1.(1)order作名词，有下列含义: ①作\顺序;秩序\解释。如:
The four seasons follow in order.四个季节依次交替。
Our laboratory is kept in good order.我们的实验室井然有序。 ②作\订货;订货单”解释。如:
The factory has received an order for 2,000 machine tools.工厂收到了一2000台机床的订货单。These machines are made to order.这些机器是按订单做的。 ③作“命令”解释,后面接名词性从句，从句用虚拟语气。如: He gave orders that the work should be started. 他下令开始工作。 (2)order作动词用,含义有:①作“定制;订购”解释。如:
They have ordered 1 ,000 cars from our factory. 他们已向我厂订购1 000辆汽车。 ②作“(医生)开(处方),开(药);叮嘱(病人)”解释。如:
牛津译林英语九年级下册9BUnit2知识点讲解
