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【英语】初中英语动词被动语态解题技巧及练习题及解析

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【英语】初中英语动词被动语态解题技巧及练习题及解析

一、动词被动语态

1.You throw it away. It can .

A. needn't; recycle B. needn't; be recycled C. don't need; be recycled 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:你没有必要把它扔掉。它可以被回收利用。need的否定形式是needn't,不必,后跟动词原形;recycle,回收利用,和主语it之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,can 是情态动词,含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be+done,故选B。 【点评】此题考查情态动词need和含有情态动词的被动结构。

2.Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _________each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea.

A. is created B. was created C. creates 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:在全世界,每年30亿吨的塑料被创造,其中大约10%在大海里告终。each year和一般现在时连用,因此排除B;plastic和create之间是被动关系,be done,主语是 300 million tons of plastic,谓语动词要用单数,因此是is created,故选A。 【点评】考查动词的时态和语态,注意在语境中熟练运用动词的时态和语态。

3.—It's reported that 31 of the brave young men ________ in a big forest fire in Sichuan. —I don't know who they are, but I know who they are for.

A. were killing B. were killed C. killed D. had killed 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——据报道,31名勇敢的年轻人在四川的一场森林大火中丧生。——我不知道他们是谁,但我知道他们是为了谁。根据 It's reported 据报道,可知动作为过去发生;再根据主语men和动词kill之间的动宾关系可知,本句应用一般过去时的被动语态were+过去分词,kill的过去分词为killed。故选A。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。注意掌握一般过去时的被动语态were/was+过去分词,表“过去被……”。

4.Now smart phones in many ways in our daily life.

A. are used B. is used C. are using 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查被动语态的用法。句意:现在智能手机在我们的日常生活中的许多方面都可以使用。根据now可知句子应该用一般现在时,句子的主语smartphones与use之间是被动关系,句子的主语是复数,所以用are,故选A。

5.Moon cakes for free to those old people this coming Moon Festival. A. were offered B. will offer C. have offered D. will be offered 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:在这个即将到来的中秋节月饼将免费送给那些老人。主语与动词之间是被动的关系,his coming Moon Festival.即将到来的中秋节,可知时态为一般将来时态,因此句子选用一般将来时态的被动语态。故答案为D。

【点评】此题考查一般将来时态的被动语态,构成为will be+过去分词。

6.Last year, five Chinese teachers to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks.

A. was sent B. were sent C. have sent D. sent 【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:去年,五名语文老师被派往英国的一所学校达四周的时间用中国式的方法教英国的学生。根据主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态be done,故排除CD。根据主语是复数,所以系动词用were, 故选B。 【点评】考查被动语态,be动词的辨析复数主语用were。

7.A new school _________ last year in my hometown.

A. set up B. sets up C. is set up D. was set up 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:去年在我的家乡建了一所新学校 。set up创 建,建立,安排,组建。School是set up这一动作的承受者,所以该用被动语态。根据last year可知该用一般过去时。set是一个不规则动词,其过去式和过去分词都跟原形一样。因此选D。

8.We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi'an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station ____________.

A. advises B. is advised C. is advising D. was advised 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:明天我们要坐高铁去西安,所以建议早到车站。结合句意,主语an early arrival与动词advise之间是被动语态,故选B。

【点评】本题考查被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态be+及物动词的过去分词。

9.Gina went to the doctor's yesterday and she ______ about the importance of good living habits once more.

A. told B. is told C. was told D. has told 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:吉娜昨天去看医生,她又一次被告知良好生活习惯的重要性。she

与tell之间是被动关系,要用被动语态;根据上句谓语动词went,可知要用一般过去时。所以要用一般过去时的被动语态,be(was/were)+过去分词,主语she,第三人称单数,要用was,tell的过去分词told,故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的构成和用法。注意根据语境确定时态,同时根据主语与动词之间的关系确定语态。

10.Trees and flowers _______ every year to make our school more beautiful.

A. plant B. are planted C. were planted D. will be planted 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】由句中主语“Trees and flowers”为事物可知此处应用被动语态,时间状语为every year,因此用一般现在时,故选B。

11. many times, he finally understood it.

A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:在告诉他多次之后,最后他终于明白了。understood,明白。过去式,告诉是在他明白之前,因此用过去完成时,他和告诉之间是被动关系,因此用过去完成时的被动语态,having been done,故选D。 【点评】考查分词及完成时的被动语态。

12.Has everything can be done ?

A. what; done B. that; been done C. that; already done D. what; already being done 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:要做的事情已经做完了吗?第一空根据先行词everything,可知后面的引导词用that;第二空根据询问是否过去已经完成,及everything和do的动宾关系,可知时态应用现在完成时的被动语态has been+过去分词。故选B。

【点评】考查定语从句和现在完成时的被动语态。注意掌握现在完成时的被动语态结构:has been+过去分词。

13.After Nanjing Youth Olympic Games Park ________, it will become a new tourist attraction. A. completed B. has completed C. is completed D. was completed 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:在南京青少年运动会公园完工之后,它会成为一个新的旅游景点。当主句描述将来动作时,英语条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作,从句主

【英语】初中英语动词被动语态解题技巧及练习题及解析

【英语】初中英语动词被动语态解题技巧及练习题及解析一、动词被动语态1.Youthrowitaway.Itcan.A.needn't;recycleB.needn't;berecycledC.don't
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