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一、阅读理解
“You’re trying to control my life,” says my nine-year-old son. “I don’t know why you think you can do that, but you can’t.” I received this bit of information after I asked Gabriele to put his dirty socks in the basket. And I get no sympathy from my mother, who says,“You let him have his way from the beginning.”
It’s true. I have always asked Gabriele’s opinion, found out how he felt about things – treated him as my peer, not my child. And what have I got from my troubles? A lot of back talk. At least I’m not alone; it’s a complaint heard among parents across the country.
It’s not just that we’re confused by the contradictory advice offered in
parenting books. The fact is, in an effort to break away from how we were raised – to try something more liberal than our parents’ “do it because I say so”
approach – our generation has gone too far. “Today’s parents want to be young, so they try to be friends with their children,” says Kathy Lynn, a parenting educator.
“When it comes to discipline, our society has gone from one extreme to the other,” says Ron Moorish, a behavior specialist. “We used to use the strap, to intimidate. Then we had permissiveness, and now it’s about giving children choices and allowing them to learn from their own experiences.”
Real discipline, says Moorish, is about teaching. “By correcting our children when they do something wrong, we teach them how to behave properly,” he says. But this only works, he emphasizes, if parents regain their position of authority. Children will always be children. The key is for parents to choose to take the time to guide and teach their kids.
Rita Munday, a mother of four children, couldn’t believe the dramas that played out in the children’s shoe store she operated. She often saw children
insist on having the high-priced, brand-name shoes. And even when the mother didn’t want to spend the money, she would give in when the kid started acting up and throwing shoes around.
Rhonda Radice, Munday’s younger colleague, is one parent who has
bucked the trend and is proud of it. “I don’t negotiate with them. You can’t. I’ve seen parents come into the store and bribe their children to behave. You shouldn’t have to buy love and respect.”
1、The author’s way of treating her son ____________.
A、is shared by many parents B、is encouraged by her mother C、proves to be quite successful D、shows little concern for the child
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参考答案:A 解析:
【答案】A【解析】第二段最后一句说我的孩子经常跟我顶嘴，但这不是我一个人的问题，许多家长都有这样的抱怨。
2、It can be inferred from the passage that __________.
A、parents should learn to make friends with their children B、parents need to follow the advice of parenting books
C、today’s children enjoy more freedom than the previous generation D、today’s parents are better at raising children than the previous generation 参考答案:C 解析:
【答案】C【解析】第三段前两句说育儿书中提供的建议互相矛盾，使家长无所适从。如今许多家长都在摆脱自己小时候的成长模式，希望以更加自由的态度对待自己的孩子。而这些家长成长时受到的教育是“家长说什么就是什么”。因此可以说如今的孩子比以前的孩子享受更多自由。
3、According to the passage, to have “discipline” means that parents should ___________.
A、adopt the “do it because I say so” approach B、teach their children to understand the rules C、negotiate with their children for a decision D、never allow their children to have their ways 参考答案:B 解析:
【答案】B【解析】第五段说“纪律”的意思是“教导”，即应该在孩子犯错的时候纠正他们，并教导他们什么才是正确的做法。
4、If Ronda Radice is the parent who has “bucked the trend”, which of the following can also be cited as the example for “bucking the trend”?
A、Parents buy whatever their children want.
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B、Parents treat their children as their equals. C、Parents make decisions for their children. D、Parents maintain authority over their children. 参考答案:D 解析:
【答案】D【解析】“buck the trend” 意思是反潮流。第四段最后一句讲到如今的潮流是家长给孩子自由选择的权力。而最后一段Radice说，“我从不和他们讲条件”，也就是说家长要保持权威。
5、The main point of the passage is to __________.
A、compare different ways of raising children B、analyze the problems faced by today’s parents C、explain the importance of understanding children D、point out the mistakes made by the older generation 参考答案:B 解析:
【答案】B【解析】本文主要介绍现代父母与子女的关系从过去的家长式变成朋友式以及由此产生的问题，所以B为文章主题。
Throughout the colonial period there was a remarkable shortage of women, which varied with the regions and was always greatest in the frontier areas. This shortage enhanced （提高）women's status and position and allowed them to pursue different careers. The puritans （清教徒） regarded idleness as a sin （罪恶）, and believed that life in an underdevelopment country made it
necessary that each member of the community performed an economic function. Thus work for women was not only approved but also was regarded as a civic （公民的） duty. Puritan town councils expected widows and independent women to be self-supporting. There was no social prohibition against married women working; on the contrary, wives were expected to help their husbands in their trade and won social approval for doing extra work in or out of the home.
The vast majority of women worked within their homes, where their labor produced most articles needed for the family. The entire colonial production of cloth and clothing and partly that of shoes was in the hands of women. In addition to these occupations, women were found in many different kinds of employment. They were butchers, silversmiths and gunsmiths. They ran mills,
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plantations, shipyards, and every kind of shop. They were gatekeepers, jail keepers, journalists, printers, nurses, and teachers.
6、What does the passage mainly discuss?
A、Colonial marriages. B、The puritan religion.
C、Colonial women's employment. D、Education in the colonies. 参考答案:C 解析:
【答案】C【解析】主旨题，问：“这篇文章主要讨论什么？”做主旨题时，通常需要浏览文章首段前两句、每段首句和末段末句，以便抓住文章主题。首段前两句谈到殖民时代往往缺少女性，这一问题提高了女性的地位，使得她们能够找到各种各样的工作。第二段首句谈到大部分女性在家工作，但她们的劳作物已经超出了家庭所需。最后一句谈到女性的各种各样的职位，-er词尾表示从事某种工作的人。这几句话都谈到女性的工作，应选C，“殖民时期女性的就业情况”。文中careers、worked、以及-er结尾的词与选项中的employment相对应。
7、According to the passage, where in colonial North America were there the fewest women?
A、Puritan communities. B、Seaports.
C、Frontier settlements. D、Capital cities. 参考答案:C 解析:
【答案】C【解析】细节题，问：“根据文意，殖民时期北美哪个地区的女性最少？”对应文章第一句：Throughout the colonial period there was a remarkable shortage of women, which varied with the regions and was always greatest in the frontier areas. “整个殖民时代的女性数量都十分短缺，这一问题在各地区的表现不同，在边远地区尤为突出。”应选C。settlements和文中areas对应，表示“地区，地带”。
8、It can be inferred from the passage that the Puritans were ______.
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A、uneducated B、hardworking C、generous D、wealthy 参考答案:B 解析:
【答案】B【解析】推断题，问：“从文中可以推测出，清教徒____。”对应第一段第三、四句话：The puritans regarded idleness as a sin, and believed that life in an underdevelopment country made it necessary that each member of the community performed an economic function. Thus work for women was not only approved but also was regarded as a civic duty. “清教徒认为懒惰是一种罪，生活在一个贫困的国家里，每个人都应该为经济发展尽一份力。因此，（他们）不仅仅支持女性工作，还认为这是一种公民责任。”可见，清教徒痛恨懒惰，崇尚勤劳自立。因此选B，“勤奋的”。A，“未受教育的”，C，“慷慨的”，D，“富有的”，都不符合文意。
9、According to the passage, Puritans believed that an unmarried adult woman should be ______.
A、financially responsible for herself B、returned to England C、supported by her family D、trained to be a nurse 参考答案:A 解析:
【答案】A【解析】细节题，问：“根据文意，清教徒认为，未婚成年妇女应当____。”对应第一段第五句话：Puritan town councils expected widows and
independent women to be self-supporting. “清教徒市政委员会希望寡妇和单身女性能够自给自足。”应选A，“经济上能够自足”，finacially responsible for
herself对应文中的self-supporting。B，“回到英国”，C，“由家庭支持”，D，“经培训成为护士”，都不符合文意。
10、According to the passage, what did the Puritans expect from married women?
A、They should adopt needy children.
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大学英语A统考模拟试题五
